备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit5Learningfromnature基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.superbadj.极好的，精彩的2.convertv.使转变；使转换3.frontiern.（学科的）学问前沿4.sowv.播（种）5.physiciann.医生6.bowv.鞠躬7.ruraladj.农村的，乡村的8.decentadj.可接受的，相当好的9.cottagen.乡村小屋10.withdrawv.退出11.domesticadj.驯养的；家养的12.resignv.使自己听从于（做）某事；安于13.attainv.得到，获得Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.wiseadj.明智的，充溢才智的→wiselyadv.明智地→wisdomn.才智2.employv.运用，运用；雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用3.deliberateadj.不慌不忙的，冷静自若的；蓄意的v.深思熟虑→deliberatelyadv.不慌不忙地，冷静自若地；蓄意4.depressv.使抑郁→depressiveadj.抑郁的→depressionn.抑郁（症）→depressedadj.懊丧的→depressingadj.令人懊丧的5.departv.离开，动身→departuren.离开，起程6.pureadj.纯净的，干净的→purelyadv.仅仅，完全→purityn.纯净，干净→purifyv.净化；精炼7.rejectv.拒绝接受→rejectionn.拒绝；推翻8.easen.舒适，悠然；轻易v.（使）缓解→easyadj.简洁的；舒适的，安逸的；随和的→easilyadv.轻易地；很可能9.fulfilv.实现；使满足→fulfilledadj.感到满足的，觉得满足的→fulfillingadj.令人满足的→fulfilmentn.满足（感）10.evaluatev.评估，评价→evaluationn.评估，评价Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.mimicv.仿照2.dioxiden.二氧化物3.radarn.雷达4.dronen.无人驾驶飞机5.superficiallyadv.表面（上）地6.reluctantadj.不情愿的；牵强的7.lanen.（乡间的）小路8.atopprep.在……顶上9.botanicaladj.植物（学）的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.take...forgranted认为……天经地义2.o...把……转变为……3.respondto对……作出回应或反应4.draw...from...从……得出/获得……5.seeksolutionsto寻求……的解决方法6.takeinspirationfrom从……中获得灵感7.inreturn（for...）作为（对……的）回报/报答；作为回应8.reactionto对……的回应/反应9.withdrawfrom...从……退出/离开10.resignoneselfto使自己听从于，安于11.ateasewith不拘束，放松Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Infact，wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.（so...that...）事实上，我们太习惯它们了，甚至可能把它们视为天经地义，而意识不到它们给了我们多少灵感。2.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway，butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.（"Itis＋adj.＋todo..."句型）这样想很正常，但当然不是伞给了花灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。3.Atnight，theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair，creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.（现在分词短语作结果状语）晚上，墙壁在白天吸取的热量使凉快的空气变暖，形成了舒适的室内温度。4.Thoreau’swritingaimedtoconvincepeoplethatanimalsandplantshadarighttoliveandprosper，aswedo.（as引导方式状语从句）梭罗的写作旨在让人们信任，动物和植物像我们一样，有生存和繁衍的权利。5.Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature，asbothTaoandThoreaudid.（Ittakes...todosth.）像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝轻松又熟识的生活，而尽力去亲近自然，须要相当大的志气。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Toattain（获得）ahighleveloffluencyinaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurroundedbyit.2.IhopeIcanliveinabeautifulcottage（乡村小屋）withrosesaroundthedoor.3.Theearliestdomestic（家养的）chickenswehavefoundlivednoearlierthan3，670yearsago，suggestingtheyhaveafarshorterhistorythanwethought.4.Heresignedfromhisjobanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.5.Itisthepracticeinthecountrysidethatfarmerssowinthespringandharvestintheautumn.6.Overtime，ZhangGuimeiwitnessedthegendergapineducationclosedinrelativelypoorruralareas.7.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetowithdrawfromtheirbusylifeandseekaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinsomefarawayplaces.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theemployerofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.（employ）2.Makeaplanandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyourevaluationandwritedownhowyoufeel.（evaluate）3.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavetofacecriticismalongwithrejection.Itisnosurprisethattheirworksarerejectedmorethanonce.（reject）4.Myfatherisawiseman，andhecanalwayshandleconflictscalmlyandwisely，sohiswisdommakesmeadmirehimverymuch.（wise）5.Hedoesn’tfeelfulfilledinhispresentjob.Ithinkheneedstofindajobwhichcouldgivehimasenseoffulfilment.（fulfil）6.Ifwefeeldepressedorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfacesofourgoodfriends，whichwillnodoubtsweepourdepressionaway.（depress）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子respondto take...forgranted takeinspirationfrominreturnfor ateasewith seeksolutionsto1.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.2.Wetakeitforgrantedthatcleanwatersupplyisendless，butinfacttheresourcesontheeartharelimited.3.Theschool’sfarmworkeducationrespondstothecallofthecountrytoimprovestudents’laborskills.4.Shelovesnature，soshefeelsateasewithlifeinthecountryside.5.Tobettertellthestory，shetakes/tookinspirationfromherseveralvisitstositesofancientbattles.6.Atthepressconference，themanagerconveyedthemessagethatthecompanyistryingtoseeksolutionstotheproblem.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.这些花看起来太美丽了，我忍不住买了一束回家。（so...that...）TheflowerslooksobeautifulthatIcan’thelpbutbuyabunchofthemhome.2.假如你想尽快找到工作，在面试中着装正式很有必要。（"itis＋adj.＋todo..."句型）Ifyouwanttofindajobasquicklyaspossible，itisnecessarytodressformallyinaninterview.3.这次演讲是有意义且有感染力的，激励了很多学生为他们幻想的高校更努力地学习。（现在分词短语作结果状语）Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful，inspiringlotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamco