2024八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum单元阅读专练新版人教新目标版

Page5Unit9单元阅读专练Day1Foryournextvacation，book(预订)awonderfultriphere！Tel：1­800­555­7000BostonStayattheHuntleyPlazainthecenterofBostonandvisitsomeplaceswithalonghistory.YoucanevengotowatchaRedSoxbaseballgame！Yourkidwillhaveaball！$179pernight/personBigSkySpendaweekattheBigSkyDudeBanch.Youcanlearntorideahorseandcampunderthestars.$89pernight/personOrlandoMeetMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck！Spendyourdaysinthemeparksandyournightsattheshows！Restaurants，beaches，fireworks(烟花)—we'vegotthemall！$185pernight/personLakeTahoeSeethemostbeautifullakeinAmerica！Climbmountains，enjoybeautifulsightsandgomountainbiking.$199pernight/personNewYorkSeetheStatueofLiberty，theEmpireStateBuildingandEllisIsland！WatchaBroadwayshowandthengoforacarriage(马车)ridethroughCentralPark！$209pernight/person1．IfTomisanaturelover，wherewillheprobablygotovisit?A．Boston.B．NewYork.C．Orlando.D．LakeTahoe.2．WhatcanyoudoinCentralPark?A．SeetheStatueofLiberty.B．Enjoyacarriageride.C．WatchaBroadwayshow.D．PlayonEllisIsland.3．IfyouandyourparentstakeatripinBigSkyforaweek，howmuchshouldyoupay?A．$89.B．$267.C．$1869.D．$1246.4．Whichisthebestchoiceforthepersonwholovescartoons?A．BigSky.B．Orlando.C．LakeTahoe.D．NewYork.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Anaturereport.C．Atravelplan.D．Atextbook.【文章大意】本文介绍了旅行社的五个旅行方案。1．D微小环节理解题。依据表格第四行“SeethemostbeautifullakeinAmerica!Climbmountains，enjoybeautifulsightsandgomountainbiking.”可知，酷爱自然的汤姆可能去的地方是塔霍湖。2．B微小环节理解题。依据表格第五行“WatchaBroadwayshowandthengoforacarriageridethroughCentralPark！”可知，在中心公园可以享受马车旅程。3．C数字计算题。依据表格其次行“$89pernight/person.”可计算出，你和父母共3人7天的花费为：89×3×7＝1869。4．B微小环节理解题。依据表格第三行“MeetMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck！”可知，在奥兰多可以看到米老鼠和唐老鸭，所以奥兰多是宠爱卡通片的人的最好选择。5．A材料出处题。依据第一段“Foryournextvacation，bookawonderfultriphere!Tel：1­800­555­7000”可知，文章可能来自旅游宣扬海报。Day2Peopletraveltodifferentplacestorelaxthemselves.Doyouliketraveling？Howcanyoumakeyourtripenjoyable？Here'ssomeadvice.Trytoread.Beforeyouleave，youshouldfindoutsomeinformationabouttheplace，suchasitsgeography，historyandpeople.Youcanunderstandthatplacebetterbyreading.Remembertotakephotos.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos，remembertochoosethemostextraordinarysights(风景).Don'tchoosethesightsyoucanseeinotherplaces.Forexample，QingdaoandXiamenarecoastal(沿海的)cities，sodon'tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakephotosofsomethingelse，too.Neverforgettotastesomespecials.You'dbettertastesomespecialsinthatarea.Foodinsomeplacesisverydelicious.Sowhydon'tyoutasteit？Maybeyouhavejustonechance(机会)totasteitinyourlife.Learntowrite.Whenyouvisitaplace，youshouldtakeapenandanotebooksothatyoucanwritedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.Besides，alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.Whiletraveling，besurenottoeatdirtyorbadfood.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwater(自来水)isnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Remember：Ifyoutravelwithfood，keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Asafamouspoetsaid，“Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife.”Whynotstarttravelingthissummer?1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．People.B．History.C．Weather.D．Geography.2．Whatshouldwedofirstbeforewetraveltoaplaceaccordingtothetext?A．Decidehowtoleavefortheplace.B．Discusswhenthebesttimetovisitis.C．Findoutsomeinformationabouttheplace.D．Decidewhichhoteltostayat.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraordinary”mean?A．unusualB．normalC．perfectD．peaceful4．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveabouttraveling?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMostPopularPlacetoTraveltoB．WaystoMakeaTravelPlanC．TheBestWaytoTravelD．HowtoHaveanInterestingTrip【文章大意】本文针对如何拥有令人快乐的旅行提出了几条建议。1．C微小环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“...youshouldfindoutsomeinformationabouttheplace，suchasitsgeography，historyandpeople.”可知，短文没有提到weather“天气”。2．C微小环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“...youshouldfindoutsomeinformationabouttheplace，suchasitsgeography，historyandpeople.”可知，动身前应当先了解一些有关目的地的信息。3．A词义揣测题。依据第三段第三句“Don'tchoosethesightsyoucanseeinotherplaces.”可知，不要选择你能在其他地方可以看到的景色。可揣测出画线单词的意思是“不寻常的”。4．D微小环节理解题。依据文章其次至第六段内容可知，作者一共提出了五条建议。5．D标题选择题。本文针对如何拥有令人快乐的旅行提出了几条建议，所以“如何拥有一个好玩的旅行”可作为本文的最佳标题。Day3Doyouwanttovisitthecoldestplaceintheworld？Thousandsoftourists__1__Antarctica(南极洲)everyyear.Theygothereinthesummerbecauseitisneverdark.Thesun__2__alldayandallnight.ItisverycoldinAntarcticainthesummer，__3__notascoldasinthewinter.Inthewinterthe__4__isverylow，sometimes－80℃anditisalwaysdark，alldayandallnight.Most__5__gotoAntarcticabyship.TheyusuallysleepandeatontheshipbecausetherearenohotelsinAntarctica.Touristscanseesomeamazing__6__inAntarctica.Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.Itisthebluewhale.Abluewhaleisabout30meterslongandcanweighmorethan150，000kilos.Butonly__7__touristsmayseeone.Anotheranimaltourists__8__seewhentheyvisitAntarcticaisthepenguin.Lotsofpenguinslivethere.Penguinsare__9__andcutebirds.Theycanswimverywell.They__10__littlefatmenwearingblackclothes.1．A.catchB．discussC．leaveD．visit2．A.restsB．shinesC．risesD．sleeps3．A.soB．andC．butD．or4．A.temperatureB．priceC．signD．height5．A.scientistsB．teachersC．driversD．tourists6．A.birdsB．animalsC．gamesD．places7．A.famousB．luckyC．richD．busy8．A.hardlyB．certainlyC．mostlyD．completely9．A.beautifulB．strangeC．noisyD．usual10．A.lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．looklike【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些基本状况。1．D考查动词辨析。依据设空处前面的“Thousandsoftourists”可知，本句指成千上万的游客来参观南极洲。2．B考查动词辨析。依据上句“...becauseitisneverdark.”可知，本句指太阳日夜照耀着。3．C考查连词辨析。依据句意可知，南极洲的夏天特殊冷，但是没有冬天那么冷。前后句构成转折关系。4．A考查名词辨析。依据后半句中的“sometimes－80℃”可知，此处指在冬天气温特殊低。5．D考查名词辨析。依据第一段其次句“Thousandsoftourists...everyyear.”和其次段第一句“Touristscanseesomeamazing...inAntarctica.”可知，此处指的是游客。6．B考查名词辨析。依据下句“Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.”可知，此处指动物。7．B考查形容词辨析。依据句意可推想出，只有幸运的游客才可能望见一头(蓝鲸)。8．C考查副词辨析。依据句意可知，游客在参观南极洲时主要望见的动物是企鹅。9．A考查形容词辨析。依据“andcutebirds”可知，作者对企鹅的看法是正面的，beautiful符合语境。10．D考查动词词组辨析。依据句意和常识可知，企鹅看起来就像是穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。Day4依据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Didyougoanywherespecialonyoursummervacation?ItraveledtoKeyWest,Floridawithmyparentsthissummer.1.________Duringthetrip,wewenttoamuseum,ErnestHemingwayHomeandMuseum.ItwasthegreatAguideleduswhenwevisitedthemuseum.3.________TheguidetoldusthatHemingwaylikedcatsverymuch.Afterheleft,thecatsstilllivedhereandthenumberofthembecamelargerandlarger.4．________MyfavoriteonewasthephotoofHemingwayandmarlins(马林鱼).Hemingwaywasagoodfisherman.Asweknow,hewroteagreatbook——TheOldManandtheSea.5.________Ithinkitwashardwork.Itneededmuchpatience(耐性)thatwasveryhelpfulduringthewholelife.Allinall,duringthistrip,Ireallylearnedalotandallofushadagreattime.A．Thenwewentfishingbyboat.B．Itisbesttovisitthereintheautumn.C.Amongtheoldthings,thereweresomeoldphotos.D.Tomysurprise,therewerealotofcatsinthehouse.E.Itisverybeautiful,andtherearemanyoldbuildings.F．Therewerequiteafewofhisthingsinthemuseum.【文章大意】本文介绍了作者和家人在暑假去佛罗里达州的基韦斯特旅行时参观了海明威的故居，他们在那里看到了猫和一些旧东西。1．E依据前句“ItraveledtoKeyWest，Floridawithmyparentsthissummer.”和后句“Duringthetrip，wewenttoamuseum，ErnestHemingwayHomeandMuseum.”可知，作者去了佛罗里达州的基韦斯特，E选项“它很美丽，而且那里有许多古老的建筑。”符合语境。2．F依据前句“ItwasthegreatwriterHemingway'shouse.”可知，作者去的海明威故居博物馆是宏大作家海明威的故居，F选项“在博物馆里有许多他的东西。”符合语境。3．D依据后句“TheguidetoldusthatHemingwaylikedcatsverymuch.”可知，海明威特殊宠爱猫，此处应与猫有关，D选项“让我惊异的是，房子里有许多猫。”符合语境。4．C依据后句“MyfavoriteonewasthephotoofHemingwayandmarlins.”可知，作者最宠爱的是一张海明威和马林鱼的照片，此处应与照片有关，C选项“在这些旧东西中，有一些老照片。”符合语境。5．A前句提到海明威写过《老人与海》，后句提到作者认为钓鱼是一项很难的工作，可知此处应与钓鱼有关，A选项“然后我们乘船去钓鱼。”符合语境。Day5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。however，with，feel，but，be