2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习学案编写七年级下册Module 5-8（含答案）

七年级下册M5—8基础知识学案一、词汇练习（1）汉译英n.市场_______n.饼干_______n.柠檬_______n.草莓_______adv.当然;行_______n.降价出售_______n.价格_______adj.新鲜的_______n.有利条件;优势_____v.比较_______v.支付;付钱_______v.收到;接到_______adj.安全的_______adj.几个;一些______n.博物馆_______prep.在……的对面____v.原谅;谅解_______n.地铁_______adj.著名的_______n.桥_______n.铁路_______n.教堂_______adj.严格/厉的_______adj.友好的;亲切的__adj.守规矩的_____adj.难对付的_______adj.厌烦的_______n.总统_______adj.舒服的_______v.决定_______v.注意到_______adj.迷路的_______v.敲_______adj.饥饿的_______v.返回;归还_______词形变化降价出售n.______→卖，出售v.______支付；付钱v.______→过去式______→过去分词______安全的adj.______→adv.______→n.______→反义词______著名的adj.______→n.______→同义词______→比较级______→最高级______绘画v.______→n.______高的adj.______→n.高度______决定v.______→过去式_______→n.__________金子，金色n.______→adj.__________丢失v.______→过去式________→过去分词______注意v._________过去式_______→过去分词______匆忙v.______→过去式________→过去分词______打开v.______→adj.______→反义词______死，死亡v.______→过去式______→现在分词______→adj.______→n.______舒适的；舒服的adj.______→adv.______→n.&v.使舒适；安慰______→反义词adj______小的；少的adj.______→比较级______→最高级______感到饿的；饥饿的adj.______→n.______难对付的，困难的adj.______→n.______当然；行adv.______→确定的；无疑的adj.______厌烦的；厌倦的adj.______→烦人的；无聊的adj.______应门；回答v.______→v.回答，答复（同义词）______→v.询问，问（反义词）______用所给词的适当形式填空MumwillnotletSimongooutnexttimeunlesshe____(return)homebeforedark.Tosit______(comfortable),passengersaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Weshouldbe_____(friend)toeachotherbecausewearebrothersandsisters.Wouldyoulike_____(try)onanotherskirt?Eitheryouorhe____(take)abiketothevillagetoday.WiththespreadofCOVID-19aroundtheworld,stayinginChinaismuch____(safe)thaninmanyothercountries.____(mother)DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Idecide____(visit)themuseumtomorrow.--MayIuseyourbike?--_____(certain).Hereisthekey.Shewasreallytiredandsoonwas____(sleep).重点短语母亲节________试穿________别急;稍等一会________......之一________外出;游玩________总有一天________劳驾，对不起________为什么不……呢?________邮政局________小学________起居室;客厅________电影院________从前________散步________独自一人的________拿起;举起________破碎________起初;首先________指着……________给某人买东西________网上购物________改变我们的生活方式________在任何时间________乘地铁到某地________经过教堂________决定去散步________敲门________稍等一会儿________下船________在美国东海岸________重点句子

我能试穿一下吗？__________________________________________________________她穿多大号的？____________________________________________________________你还想要点儿什么？________________________________________________________其次，购物通常需要花很多时间。____________________________________________网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。___________________________________________网上支付并不总是安全的。___________________________________________________但是网上购物你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标。___________________________________你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？_____________________________________________沿着这条街走，你会看到一个地铁站。_________________________________________为什么不问问那边的警察呢？________________________________________________你能告诉我怎样到达国家体育场吗？__________________________________________当你累了时，游览伦敦的最好方式是乘船。____________________________________桥的旁边是伦敦塔。________________________________________________________我们的游览将在这里结束。__________________________________________________很久以前，这儿有一个叫金凤花的小姑娘。____________________________________它也不舒服。______________________________________________________________她很快就在床上睡着了。____________________________________________________金凤花姑娘走进房子里，并向一个小房间里看了看。____________________________难道没人住在房子里吗？_____________________________________________________在一张桌子上有三个碗，碗里盛着好吃的东西。_________________________________金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。___________________她再也没去那片森林散步。___________________________________________________他们是什么样的人？_________________________________________________________在昆西有很多事情可以做。（Quincy）___________________________________________房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真开心。_______________________________________________________________________________知识点讲与练may的用法课本原句：MayItryiton?(1)Mayv.aux(might)可以，可能表示许可、允许，意为“可以”，此时与can同义，可互换使用。Eg.MayIcomein?表示可能性，意为“可能”。常用于肯定句中；也可表推测，用于陈述句中。Eg.Tonyisn’therenow.Hemaybeathome.(2)MayI...?用来表达请求，常用的肯定回答：Yes,please./Certainly./Ofcourse.常用的否定回答：No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./No,pleasedon’t.挑战过关：--___wecleantheclassroomatonce?--No,you_____.You____cleanitafterschool.Must;needn’t;may C.Must;mustn’t;canShall;can’t;must D.Need;mustn’t;may--MayIhelpyou,younglady?--________.Goodforyou. B.Welldone. C.Yes,please. D.Takeiteasy.oneof...的用法课本原句：Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.oneof意为“...之一”，后接复数名词或复数代词的宾格（名词前要有限定词）oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最...之一”做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。翻译句子：飞行松鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。Theflyingsquirrelmightbe________thestrangest____youcouldmeetduringthetrip.钓鱼是在像我叔叔这样的中年人之中最受欢迎的活动之一。Fishingis____________________activitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncle.Whynot...?句型用法课本原句：Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?“Whynot+动词原形?”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，相当于“Whydon’tyoudosth?”表示提出建议。其答语为：That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat.[拓展]提建议的常见句型：Shallwedosth?Let’sdosth.You’dbetter(not)dosth.It’sagoodideatodosth.Wouldyouliketodosth?What/Howaboutdoingsth?Youshoulddosth.Don’tforgettodosth.Remembertodosth.Try(not)todosth挑战过关：词汇填空：(1)Whynot____(go)swimmingwithusthisSunday?Whatabout____(listen)tosomemusic?(3)It’sagoodidea____(take)acamerawithyouwhenyoutravel.翻译句子：(4)为什么不乘公交车去那儿呢？(whynot)_____________________________(5)明天别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。(forget)___________________________famous用法famous为形容词，“著名的”，同义词为well-known.befamousfor因为...而出名；for后接出名的原因。befamousas作为...而出名；as后接身份、职业等。befamousto被某人所熟知；to后接人。翻译句子：(1)中国以悠久的历史而著名。_________________________________________(2)她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。___________________________________(3)老舍作为一名伟大的作家而被所有的中国人所熟知。___________________strict的用法课本原句：Shewasstrictbutverynice.bestrictwithsb对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严格挑战过关：我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。Iwillremembertheteachersforeverwhohavealwaysbeen________mefor3years.Ourteachers____usandthey____theirworkverymuch.isstrictwith;arestrictin C.arestrictin;isstrictwith arestrictwith;arestrictinD.isstrictin;arestrictwitheither用法课本原句：Itwasnotcomfortableeither.either做副词，用于否定句的句末，表示“也”（肯定句中用too）做形容词，意为“两者之中任一的”，修饰单数可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式，如oneithersideofthestreet做不定代词，意为“（两者之中）任何一个”，常用于eitherof+名词复数，谓语动词用单数，如eitherofthetwinsishappy.做连词，意为“或者”，一般与or连用构成either...or...意为“或者...或者...”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。例如：Ifyoudon’tgothere.Iwon’t,either.如果你不去那里，我也不去。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。挑战过关：(1)Oneither____(side)oftherivertherearesomesmallfactories.(2)EitheryouorI____(be)wrong.(3)--Dad,whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?--_____isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either辨析either,too,also,aswell“也”词条用法例句either用于否定句句末，常用逗号隔开Lucydidn’tgototheparty,either.露西也没有去参加聚会。too用于肯定句句末，通常用逗号隔开，也可不用Iamastudent,too.我也是一名学生。also用于肯定句句中，放在情态动词、助动词、系动词be之后，实义动词之前LiMingalsotookpartinthecompetition.李明也参加了这场比赛。aswell用于肯定句句末，前无逗号TonyspeaksJapaneseaswell.托尼也说日语。选词填空：either/too/also/aswellLilyisfromtheUSA.TonyisfromtheUSA,____.DavidcanspeakChineseandhecanspeakJapanese____.ThestudentsfromClass3____tookpartintheceremony.Ifhedoesn’tgotothepark,Iwon’tgo,____.问路与指路常见的问路句型：Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...is?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto...?CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto...?Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...?Whereis...,please?Whichisthewayto...?Isthere...nearhere?常见的指路句型：It'sabout...metersfromhere.Goalongthestreetandturnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning.YoucantaketheNo.7bus.翻译句子：（1）你能告诉我去银行的路吗？（thewayto）___________________________（2）你能告诉我怎样到达车站吗？（how）_______________________________（3）沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，你会发现邮局在你的右边。____________________________________________________________________巩固练习基础型

MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished_____(write)thereport.Wemustgiveup____(use)plasticbagsinordertoprotectourhealth.Heleftthehousewithout____(say)goodbye.请帮我捡起地上的钢笔。（pickup）如果你想买这件连衣裙，你最好先试穿一下。变式型Howmuch____(be)thestrawberries?Thereisasaleontoday.Everything____(be)halfprice.We____(pick)someapplesonthefarmlastSunday.你的叔叔长什么样？--他又高又瘦。（looklike）王老师是个怎样的人？--她非常善良、友好。(belike)能力型

Don’twalk____(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Thelittleboywasverysadwithout____(say)aword.Thequestionistoodifficultforustoanswer.Whynot____(ask)theteacherforhelp?吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。（pointout）没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么好的成绩。（without）达标测验（一）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。ItwasMother'sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Irealizedsomething1(usual)washappening.Usually,Iwasthe2(early)onetogetupinmyfamily.Butthatmorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelse3(work)inthekitchen.Iheardthesoundoffridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquitebusy.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.Mylittleboyquicklyanswered.“5(notget)up,mum!”heshoutedasherantomybedroomdoor.“I6(make)somethingspecialforyou.AndIwanttoserveittoyouinbed.”Iwasgreatlysurprisedbecausemysonhadnevercookedbefore.IwonderedifIshouldgetup7(help)him.ButIdecidedtolieinbedandwaittoseewhatwould8(cook)forme.Ismelledtoast(烤面包)burninginthetoaster.Ithought,“Hemustbemakingalotof9(noisy)cookingupastorminthekitchen.”Afterafewminutes,Iheardaknockonthebedroomdoor.My7-year-oldsoncameinwithadishandaglassofmilkinhishands.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadcooked.Icouldfeeltearsofjoycomingtomyeyesasmylittleboy10(proud)putthefoodanddrinkonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealhappily,althoughitwasdifficulttomakethedry,burnttoast11(go)downmythroat(喉咙).Thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,everytimemysoncallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,wethinkofthatmorning.Ithasbecomeaspecialstorybetweenustwo.1.__________2.___________3.__________4.___________5.__________6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________10.__________（二）完形填空Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_1theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱)whathehad.Theyspent_2afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather3abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“4wasthetrip?”"Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't5toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_6swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___7starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey8foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_9theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_10mehowpoorweare.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.1.A.from B.at C.between D.into2.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more3.A.wondered B.disliked C.worried D.described4.A.When B.Where C.How D.What5.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try6.A.pigs B.hens C.birds D.try7.A.few B.alittle C.alot D.lotsof8.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer9.A.so B.because C.but D.if10.A.show B.showing C.talk D.talking（三）阅读理解Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充电）plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滚珠轴承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.1.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?A.It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48°C.C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.3.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?A.Havingfun.B.Cleaningfinger.C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.4.What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazineslist.C.Bestinventionsof2017.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.任务型阅读Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills(鳃).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Someofthemweredying.IbegantoworrybecauseIdidn'twanttogetsickordie.(A)IalsoconsideredwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends.SoIdecidedtodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife.Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,plasticbagsandotherkindsofrubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton...Igotcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomethingpollutedintothewater.Itflowedeverywhere.Otherpeoplesawhimdothisandtheyfollowedhim.(B)Ifoundthatit_____________________(闻起来奇怪).ThenItastedit.Itmademefeelterrible.Ihatedit!Ireallywantedtotellthemthatitwaskillingus!ButIcouldn't.Ithinkitissostupidofpeopletodobadthingstotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican'tunderstandwhytheyaredoingthesePeopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment.Iftheydothat,wewillnothaveanythingtoworryabout.Isuggesttheytakemyadvice.Ifso,(C)我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。任务一请写出(A)处句子的同义句。1.Ialsoconsidered__________________________________________savemyfriends.任务二请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。2.Ifoundthatit______________________(闻起来奇怪).任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。3._________________________________________________________________任务四请简略回答下列问题。4.Whatdoes"I"referto(指代)inthepassage?____________________________________________________________________5.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?(答案不超过五个单词)____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：词汇练习汉译英略词形变化Sale,sellPay;paid;paidSafe,safely,safety,dangerousFamous,fame,well-know,morefamous,mostfamousPaint,paintingHigh,heightDecide,decided,decisionGold,goldenLose,lost,lostNotice,noticed,noticedHurry,hurried,hurriedOpen,open,closeDie,died,died,dying,deathComfortable