2024年无锡市中考英语试题（附答案）

年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）________isthegirlwearingascarf.Issheyoursister?A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans________.A.youmustn’tturnleft B.youmustturnleftC.youmustn’tturnright D.youmusttumrightOh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you B.your C.us D.ourEveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.until B.since C.though D.whether—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Docter.A.best B.better C.worst D.worseWhatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedvet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogoodHey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtakingWe’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everythingShh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’tIt’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properlyIknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putupIthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.HoweverIcouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Areyousure? B.Whatapity! C.Areyouserious? D.Whatasurprise!完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe__15__tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim__16__,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof__17__forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup__18__,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose__19__couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor__20__thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only__21__.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney__22__.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any__23__?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan__24__it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happyA.how B.when C.why D.whatA.work B.town C.hope D.timeA.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politelyA.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispersA.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcingA.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieterA.lending B.making C.spending D.raisingA.ideas Bquestions C.plans D.suggestionsA.afford B.cancel C.return D.share阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ANewMessageDearHeadmaster.IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchoolThisis__________.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletterWhoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thepresident. C.JennyThompson. D.DavidHarrison.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.BAlicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.Thisismostprobably__________.A.anintroduction B.aninterview C.apublicdiscussion D.aprivatedialogueWhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter. B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer. D.Directoranddesigner.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Wheredoyouwork? B.Whendoyoustartwork?C.Howdoyoutravel? D.Whatdoyoudo?CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind. B.Unkind. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass. B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome. D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove B.GoodFriends C.LunchNotes D.KindOfferDAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditationAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反应)toarealorimaginedthreat(威胁)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情绪假说)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger-weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof__________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，Iwon’tletyougo__________(除非)youtellmethetruth.Bemorecareful!A__________(过失)isasgoodasamile.Theworkisvery__________(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered__________(现场直播)onTV.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，TheAItechnologyis__________(rapid)changingallthetime.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa__________(last)value.Thefatherisalwaysareal__________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery__________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Thisstonebridge__________(build)over800yearsago.Don’tloseheart,son.There__________(be)alwaysawayout.__________(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.WuxiMetroLineS1__________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab__________(finish)thescienceproject.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I__________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.Somepeoplebelieverobots__________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.TheShenzhou-18astronauts__________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese54ToysLubanLockItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsagoLuBanused6piecesof55tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.Itis56toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPassItismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe57ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsPlayerswinthegameby58theblockstoset“CaoCao”freeItcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。Ifyou__________,pleaseraiseyourhand这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。Thesmallcity__________itsbeautifulgardens.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto__________now.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得，出去走走如何？It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry,sir.I__________toyouatthatmoment.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。Youcan__________now.书面表达（本大题共20分）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.