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Unit
31.have
/
has
got的用法
我们使用have/has
got的形式来表达“某人有某物”。其变化形式主要有:肯定句I
have
got
a
dog.
He/She
has
got
many
friends.
We
have
got
a
computer
room.
They
have
got
a
newEnglish
teacher.
You
have
got
a
brother.否定句I
have
not
(haven’t)
got
a
dog.
He/She
has
not
(hasn’t)
got
any
friends.
We
have
not
(haven’t)
got
a
computer
room.
They
have
not
(haven’t)
got
a
new
English
teacher.
You
have
not
(haven’t)
got
a
brother.疑问句Have
you
got
a
dog?Has
he/she
got
many
friends?Have
we
got
a
computer
room?Have
they
got
a
new
English
teacher?Have
you
got
a
brother?续表回答Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn’t.
Yes,
we
have.
No,
we
haven’t.
Yes,
they
have.
No,
they
haven’t.
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
★注意:
have/has
got与there
be句型的区别:
have/has
got表示“有”,指的是“某人有”。There
be句型表示某个地方有某物或某人,表示的是“存在”,而
have/has
got
表示的是“所有”。例如:
I
have
got
a
brother.
我有一个哥哥。
There
is
a
boy
under
the
tree.
有一个男孩在树下。2.可数名词与不可数名词
(1)可数名词
能用数字数得出来的名词,就叫作可数名词。例如:
a
banana一根香蕉
two
bananas
两根香蕉
(2)不可数名词
无法一个一个数出来的名词,就叫作不可数名词。例如:water水,juice果汁
(3)可数名词复数的变化规则
①一般变化规则条件变化形式例词一般情况下加-sshops,
desks,
bags以s,
x,
sh,
ch结尾加-esbuses,
boxes,
brushes,
watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾去掉y,
加-iesbabies,
cities,
stories以o结尾有生命的加-estomatoes,
potatoes,
heroes(英雄)没有生命的加-sradios(收音机),
photos,
zoos,
pianos(钢琴)以f/fe结尾(多数)将f/fe变成加-veslife-lives,
knife-knives
②不规则变化
foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,child—children,mouse—mice
③单复数同形
fish,
sheep,
deer,
Chinese,
Japanese3.some和any的用法(1)some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个;一些”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。例如:Ihavesomeworktodotoday.今天我有些事情要做。Pleasegivemesomeoranges.请给我一些柑橘。★some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定的回答。例如:—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar你要加糖的咖啡吗—No,thanks.Iwantaglassofjuice.不,谢谢。我想要一杯果汁。(2)any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些;任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。例如:Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.他们在这里没有朋友。—Havewegotanychocolate我们还有巧克力吗—No,wehaven’t.不,没有了。★any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。例如:Comeherewithanyfriend.随便带什么朋友来吧。基础达标一、单项选择。1.—Howabouthavingsomefruitcake,Mike—________It’smyfavourite.()CA.See
you.
B.Too
bad!
C.Good
idea!2.—Whatkindof________doyoulike—Milktea.Ofcourse!()BA.fruit
B.drink
C.meat3.Beef
and
fish
are
healthy
food,
________
eating
too
much
of
them
isn’t
healthy.(
)
BA.and
B.but
C.so4.—Haveyougotaredpen,Lisa—________.Hereyouare.()CA.Yes,
I
do
B.Yes,
I
am
C.Yes,
I
have5.—It’s
really
________
to
have
a
good
breakfast
every
day.—Yes.
It’s
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.(
)
AA.important
B.small
C.tired能力训练二、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A.
What
about
some
vegetables?B.
Let’s
put
some
bananas
into
the
milk.C.
Yes,
we
have.D.
Cola
is
bad
for
you.E.
Have
we
got
any
food?F.
Do
you
want
to
drink
something?Tom:Mum,Iamback.WhatdowehavefordinnerMum:Well.HavewegotanymeatinthefridgeTom:
1.(
)Mum:
That’s
good.
2.(
)A.
What
about
some
vegetables?B.
Let’s
put
some
bananas
into
the
milk.C.
Yes,
we
have.D.
Cola
is
bad
for
you.E.
Have
we
got
any
food?F.
Do
you
want
to
drink
something?CATom:
No.
We
haven’t
got
any
vegetables.Mum:
OK.
I
will
buy
some.
3.(
)Tom:
Of
course.
I
like
cola
very
much.Mum:
No
cola.
4.(
)A.
What
about
some
vegetables?B.
Let’s
put
some
bananas
into
the
milk.C.
Yes,
we
have.D.
Cola
is
bad
for
you.E.
Have
we
got
any
food?F.
Do
you
want
to
drink
something?FDTom:
Oh,
too
bad!Mum:
We
have
got
some
milk.Tom:
5.(
)
And
we
can
have
banana
milk.Mum:
No
problem.A.
What
about
some
vegetables?B.
Let’s
put
some
bananas
into
the
milk.C.
Yes,
we
have.D.
Cola
is
bad
for
you.E.
Have
we
got
any
food?F.
Do
you
want
to
drink
something?B三、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每空一词。they
because
lunch
importantsugar
much
drink
vegetableunhealthy
and
If
you
go
to
a
fast
food
restaurant(餐馆),
you
may
see
a
lot
of
children.
Today,
many
children
are
overweight(超重),
and
some
of
this
is
1.
.
of
their
bad
eating
habits(习惯).
Most
children
love
food
with
a
lot
of
fat,
oil,
salt
and
2.
..
People
often
call
this
kind
of
food
“junk
food”.becausesugar
We
find
many
children
eat
3.
..
Some
don’t
have
breakfast
before
they
go
to
school.
During
the
day,
some
don’t
have
a
right
meal
for
4.
..
Many
of
them
don’t
like
to
eat
fruits
or
5.
..
They
like
to
eat
food
with
a
lot
of
salt,
sugar
or
fat.unhealthilylunchvegetablesthey
because
lunch
importantsugar
much
drink
vegetableunhealthy
and
Parents
today
also
worry
about
6.
.
children.
Some
doctors
give
the
following
advice:their
Don’t
eat
too
7.
.
junk
food.
Eat
food
with
less
salt,
fat,
oil
and
sugar.
Have
some
fruits
8.
.
vegetables
every
day.
Have
breakfast
every
day.
This
is
9.
.
for
health.
10.
.
more
milk.
Milk
will
help
bones(骨骼)
grow.muchandimportantDrinkthey
because
lunch
importantsugar
much
drink
vegetableunhealthy
and素养提升四、完形填空。
Breakfast
is
the
first
and
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
Everyone
should
eat
a
good
breakfast
to
build
a
strong
body
and
.
.1.
.
healthy.
Eating
the
right
food
is
good
.
.2.
.
our
health.
For
our
breakfast,
we
may
.
.3.
.
eggs,
bread,
rice,
noodles,
fruits,
juice
and
milk.
We
also
need
some
vegetables.
Many
.
.4.
.
don’t
get
their
children
to
eat
breakfast.
That’s
.
.5.
.
they
don’t
have
breakfast
themselves.
It
.
.6.
.
their
health.
In
the
morning
our
body
needs
energy(能量)
for
the
day’s
.
.7.
..
Without
breakfast,
children
may
not
.
.8.
.
or
play
well
in
school.1.(
)
A.keep
B.enjoy
C.haveA2.(
)
A.at
B.to
C.forC3.(
)
A.drink
B.have
C.goB4.(
)
A.classmates
B.parents
C.playersB5.(
)
A.so
B.but
C.becauseC6.(
)
A.is
bad
for
B.is
good
for
C.is
late
forA7.(
)
A.meals
B.fun
C.workC8.(
)
A.eat
B.study
C.finishB五、书面表达。
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Ben饱受肥胖的困扰,他想知道你是如何健康饮食的。下表是你一日三餐的清单,请根据表格内容给Ben介绍一下你的饮食情况。Breakfasteggs,
milk
…Lunchrice,
vegetables
…Dinnernoodles,
meat,
apples
…
要求:
(1)词数60以上,邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)要点齐全,应适当发挥,以使行文连贯。#b#Dear
Ben,#b#
I’m
sorry
about
your
weight
problem(问题).
I’d
like
to
share
my
eating
habit
with
you.#b#__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,#b#Li
HuaFor
breakfast,
I
often
have
eggs
and
milk.
Sometimes
I
also
eat
some
bread.
I
think
they
are
good
for
me.
For
lunch,
I
have
rice,
vegetables,
chicken
and
fruit
salad.
I
like
them
very
much.
And
for
dinner,
I
like
eating
noodles
and
meat.
Of
course,
I
have
some
fruit
too,
such
as
apples.
I
don’t
drink
cola
often
because
there
is
too
much
sugar
in
it.I
hope
this
can
help
you.知识清单Module
4重点短语1.____________拥有,有have/hasgot2._____________食物和饮料foodanddrink3.________________去买……东西;为……去购物goshoppingfor…4._________太多toomuch5.____________什么种类whatkindof6._______发胖getfat7.______________大量;许多alotof/lotsof8._________________对……有好处/有坏处begood/badfor9.________太坏了toobad10.________好吧allright11.__________好主意goodidea12._____稍微;有点儿a
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