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Unit

31.have

/

has

got的用法

我们使用have/has

got的形式来表达“某人有某物”。其变化形式主要有:肯定句I

have

got

a

dog.

He/She

has

got

many

friends.

We

have

got

a

computer

room.

They

have

got

a

newEnglish

teacher.

You

have

got

a

brother.否定句I

have

not

(haven’t)

got

a

dog.

He/She

has

not

(hasn’t)

got

any

friends.

We

have

not

(haven’t)

got

a

computer

room.

They

have

not

(haven’t)

got

a

new

English

teacher.

You

have

not

(haven’t)

got

a

brother.疑问句Have

you

got

a

dog?Has

he/she

got

many

friends?Have

we

got

a

computer

room?Have

they

got

a

new

English

teacher?Have

you

got

a

brother?续表回答Yes,

I

have.

No,

I

haven’t.

Yes,

he/she

has.

No,

he/she

hasn’t.

Yes,

we

have.

No,

we

haven’t.

Yes,

they

have.

No,

they

haven’t.

Yes,

I

have.

No,

I

haven’t.

★注意:

have/has

got与there

be句型的区别:

have/has

got表示“有”,指的是“某人有”。There

be句型表示某个地方有某物或某人,表示的是“存在”,而

have/has

got

表示的是“所有”。例如:

I

have

got

a

brother.

我有一个哥哥。

There

is

a

boy

under

the

tree.

有一个男孩在树下。2.可数名词与不可数名词

(1)可数名词

能用数字数得出来的名词,就叫作可数名词。例如:

a

banana一根香蕉

two

bananas

两根香蕉

(2)不可数名词

无法一个一个数出来的名词,就叫作不可数名词。例如:water水,juice果汁

(3)可数名词复数的变化规则

①一般变化规则条件变化形式例词一般情况下加-sshops,

desks,

bags以s,

x,

sh,

ch结尾加-esbuses,

boxes,

brushes,

watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾去掉y,

加-iesbabies,

cities,

stories以o结尾有生命的加-estomatoes,

potatoes,

heroes(英雄)没有生命的加-sradios(收音机),

photos,

zoos,

pianos(钢琴)以f/fe结尾(多数)将f/fe变成加-veslife-lives,

knife-knives

②不规则变化

foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,child—children,mouse—mice

③单复数同形

fish,

sheep,

deer,

Chinese,

Japanese3.some和any的用法(1)some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个;一些”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。例如:Ihavesomeworktodotoday.今天我有些事情要做。Pleasegivemesomeoranges.请给我一些柑橘。★some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定的回答。例如:—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar你要加糖的咖啡吗—No,thanks.Iwantaglassofjuice.不,谢谢。我想要一杯果汁。(2)any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些;任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。例如:Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.他们在这里没有朋友。—Havewegotanychocolate我们还有巧克力吗—No,wehaven’t.不,没有了。★any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。例如:Comeherewithanyfriend.随便带什么朋友来吧。基础达标一、单项选择。1.—Howabouthavingsomefruitcake,Mike—________It’smyfavourite.()CA.See

you.

B.Too

bad!

C.Good

idea!2.—Whatkindof________doyoulike—Milktea.Ofcourse!()BA.fruit

B.drink

C.meat3.Beef

and

fish

are

healthy

food,

________

eating

too

much

of

them

isn’t

healthy.(

)

BA.and

B.but

C.so4.—Haveyougotaredpen,Lisa—________.Hereyouare.()CA.Yes,

I

do

B.Yes,

I

am

C.Yes,

I

have5.—It’s

really

________

to

have

a

good

breakfast

every

day.—Yes.

It’s

a

good

way

to

keep

healthy.(

)

AA.important

B.small

C.tired能力训练二、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?Tom:Mum,Iamback.WhatdowehavefordinnerMum:Well.HavewegotanymeatinthefridgeTom:

1.(

)Mum:

That’s

good.

2.(

)A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?CATom:

No.

We

haven’t

got

any

vegetables.Mum:

OK.

I

will

buy

some.

3.(

)Tom:

Of

course.

I

like

cola

very

much.Mum:

No

cola.

4.(

)A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?FDTom:

Oh,

too

bad!Mum:

We

have

got

some

milk.Tom:

5.(

And

we

can

have

banana

milk.Mum:

No

problem.A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?B三、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每空一词。they

because

lunch

importantsugar

much

drink

vegetableunhealthy

and

If

you

go

to

a

fast

food

restaurant(餐馆),

you

may

see

a

lot

of

children.

Today,

many

children

are

overweight(超重),

and

some

of

this

is

1.

.

of

their

bad

eating

habits(习惯).

Most

children

love

food

with

a

lot

of

fat,

oil,

salt

and

2.

..

People

often

call

this

kind

of

food

“junk

food”.becausesugar

We

find

many

children

eat

3.

..

Some

don’t

have

breakfast

before

they

go

to

school.

During

the

day,

some

don’t

have

a

right

meal

for

4.

..

Many

of

them

don’t

like

to

eat

fruits

or

5.

..

They

like

to

eat

food

with

a

lot

of

salt,

sugar

or

fat.unhealthilylunchvegetablesthey

because

lunch

importantsugar

much

drink

vegetableunhealthy

and

Parents

today

also

worry

about

6.

.

children.

Some

doctors

give

the

following

advice:their

Don’t

eat

too

7.

.

junk

food.

Eat

food

with

less

salt,

fat,

oil

and

sugar.

Have

some

fruits

8.

.

vegetables

every

day.

Have

breakfast

every

day.

This

is

9.

.

for

health.

10.

.

more

milk.

Milk

will

help

bones(骨骼)

grow.muchandimportantDrinkthey

because

lunch

importantsugar

much

drink

vegetableunhealthy

and素养提升四、完形填空。

Breakfast

is

the

first

and

most

important

meal

of

the

day.

Everyone

should

eat

a

good

breakfast

to

build

a

strong

body

and

.

.1.

.

healthy.

Eating

the

right

food

is

good

.

.2.

.

our

health.

For

our

breakfast,

we

may

.

.3.

.

eggs,

bread,

rice,

noodles,

fruits,

juice

and

milk.

We

also

need

some

vegetables.

Many

.

.4.

.

don’t

get

their

children

to

eat

breakfast.

That’s

.

.5.

.

they

don’t

have

breakfast

themselves.

It

.

.6.

.

their

health.

In

the

morning

our

body

needs

energy(能量)

for

the

day’s

.

.7.

..

Without

breakfast,

children

may

not

.

.8.

.

or

play

well

in

school.1.(

)

A.keep

B.enjoy

C.haveA2.(

)

A.at

B.to

C.forC3.(

)

A.drink

B.have

C.goB4.(

)

A.classmates

B.parents

C.playersB5.(

)

A.so

B.but

C.becauseC6.(

)

A.is

bad

for

B.is

good

for

C.is

late

forA7.(

)

A.meals

B.fun

C.workC8.(

)

A.eat

B.study

C.finishB五、书面表达。

假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Ben饱受肥胖的困扰,他想知道你是如何健康饮食的。下表是你一日三餐的清单,请根据表格内容给Ben介绍一下你的饮食情况。Breakfasteggs,

milk

…Lunchrice,

vegetables

…Dinnernoodles,

meat,

apples

要求:

(1)词数60以上,邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

(2)要点齐全,应适当发挥,以使行文连贯。#b#Dear

Ben,#b#

I’m

sorry

about

your

weight

problem(问题).

I’d

like

to

share

my

eating

habit

with

you.#b#__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,#b#Li

HuaFor

breakfast,

I

often

have

eggs

and

milk.

Sometimes

I

also

eat

some

bread.

I

think

they

are

good

for

me.

For

lunch,

I

have

rice,

vegetables,

chicken

and

fruit

salad.

I

like

them

very

much.

And

for

dinner,

I

like

eating

noodles

and

meat.

Of

course,

I

have

some

fruit

too,

such

as

apples.

I

don’t

drink

cola

often

because

there

is

too

much

sugar

in

it.I

hope

this

can

help

you.知识清单Module

4重点短语1.____________拥有,有have/hasgot2._____________食物和饮料foodanddrink3.________________去买……东西;为……去购物goshoppingfor…4._________太多toomuch5.____________什么种类whatkindof6._______发胖getfat7.______________大量;许多alotof/lotsof8._________________对……有好处/有坏处begood/badfor9.________太坏了toobad10.________好吧allright11.__________好主意goodidea12._____稍微;有点儿a

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