韶关市仁化县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022~2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语第二部分：笔试部分(考试时间70分钟，满分90分)一、语法选择(10分)；请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题的3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。MynameisLiFang.Ihaveafriend,Betty.Sheisa____1____girl.BettyisfromSouthAfrica.HerfatherhasanewjobinChina,soshelivesinChinawithherparentsnow.She____2____upearlyinthemorningandhasbreakfastatsixthirty.Thenshegoes____3____atseveno’clock.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Shethinksitisa____4____exercise.Inthemorning,Shehasfour____5____.TheyareChinese,English,Math.andP.E.Atschool,herfavoritesubjectisChinese,____6____shethinksit’sinteresting.Shegetshome____7____5:30.Whenshegetshome,shedoesn’twatchTV.Shedoesherhomework___8___.September23rdisherbirthday.Shehas____9____bigbirthdaymealwithherparents.Herparentsgiveheranewbike.Bettylikes____10____verymuchandsheishappy.1A.14yearsold B.14-year-old C.14-yearsold2.A.gets B.get C.getting3.A.toschool B.school C.atschool4.A.good B.well C.best5.A.class B.classes C.classs6.A.because B.but C.so7.A.in B.at C.on8.A.one B.thefirst C.first9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.it B.its C.itself【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李芳的朋友贝蒂的个人信息和日常生活。【1题详解】句意：她是一个14岁的女孩。14yearsold十四岁；14-year-old十四岁的；14-yearsold错误表达。此处是作定语修饰名词girl，用14-year-old。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她早上起得很早，六点半吃早饭。gets动词三单；get动词原形；getting动名词。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。3题详解】句意：然后她七点钟去学校。toschool去学校；school学校；atschool在学校。根据“goes...”可知是指上学，应用gotoschool，故选A。【4题详解】句意：她认为这是一个很好的锻炼。good好的；well好，副词；best最好。空后是名词，所以应用形容词作定语，句中没有比较之意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：早上，她有四节课。class课，单数；classes复数名词；classs错误表达。four后加可数名词复数，故选B。【6题详解】句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是语文，因为她认为语文很有趣。because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“herfavoritesubjectisChinese...shethinksit’sinteresting.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以空处用because连接。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她五点半到家。in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天。根据“5:30”可知应用at，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她先做家庭作业。one一；thefirst第一；first第一。根据“Shedoesherhomework”可知是指首先做家庭作业，应用序数词first，不需要定冠词the，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她和父母吃了一顿丰盛的生日大餐。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是表示泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。【10题详解】句意：贝蒂非常喜欢它，她很高兴。it它；its它的；itself它自己。此空是代指anewbike，应用it作like的宾语，故选A。二、完形填空(10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Smithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall____11____inhisvillage.Inthemorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleeps____12____9hourseveryday.Afterhegetsup,heusuallywatchesTVfor20minutes.Thenhe____13____runninginthepark.Soheisvery____14____.Afterhegethomefromthe____15____,hehashisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetablesforbreakfast.Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore____16____.It’snotfarfromhishome.Thenhebeginshiswork.Heloveshisjob.Sometimes,heisverybusyandhasnotimefor____17____atnoon.Intheafternoon,afterhefinisheshiswork,hewalkshome,too.Inthe____18____,heusuallytakesa____19____andthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis____20____buthappyeveryday.11.A.bookstore B.library C.club D.bridge12.A.at B.for C.on D.in.13.A.goes B.plays C.takes D.rides14.A.kind B.healthy C.nice D.fat15.A.park B.library C.school D.club16.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bytrain17.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper18.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon19.A.photo B.shower C.ride D.walk20.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.funny【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的日常生活安排。【11题详解】句意：他在村里有一家小书店。bookstore书店；library图书馆；club俱乐部；bridge桥。根据下文“Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore”可知是指书店，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他通常每天睡9个小时。at后加具体时刻；for后加一段时间；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“9hours”可知是指睡九个小时，for后加一段时间，故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后他去公园跑步。goes去；plays玩；takes拿；rides骑。根据“running”可知是去公园跑步，应用gorunning，故选A。【14题详解】句意：所以他很健康。kind善良的；healthy健康的；nice好的；fat胖的。根据“Thenhe...runninginthepark.”可知每天都跑步，很健康，故选B。【15题详解】句意：他从公园回家后，他吃他的早餐。park公园；library图书馆；school学校；club俱乐部。根据“runninginthepark”可知是从公园回家，故选A。【16题详解】句意：八点，他步行去他的书店。bycar乘小汽车；bybus乘公共汽车；onfoot步行；bytrain乘火车。根据下文“hewalkshome,too.”可知是步行去书店，故选C。【17题详解】句意：有时，他很忙，中午没有时间吃午饭。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“noon”可知中午应该吃午饭，故选A。【18题详解】句意：下午，在他完成工作后，他也走路回家。morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根据“Intheafternoon”可知此处是指晚上，故选B。【19题详解】句意：晚上，他通常洗个澡，然后在九点十五分上床睡觉。photo照片；shower淋浴；ride骑；walk散步。根据“thengoestobedatninefifteen.”可知睡觉前洗个澡，takeashower“洗澡”，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他每天都很忙，但很开心。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；funny搞笑的。根据“buthappy”结合全文描述可知史密斯先生每天都忙，故选C。三、阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。[A]Inourcity,thereisazoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingintheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.HereisabighouseAlionlivesinit.HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingapartyforher.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hoursaday.21.What’stheKoala’sname?A.Tuantuan. B.Gerry. C.Johnny. D.Mona.22.WhereisGerryfrom?A.Australia. B.SouthAfrica. C.India. D.China.23.HowisJohnny?A.He’scuteandlazy. B.Heisugly. C.Heisshy. D.Heisfriendlyandclever.24.HowmanyhoursdoesTuantuanrelaxaday?A.Abouttenhours. B.Abouttwentyhours. C.Aboutelevenhours. D.Abouttwohours.25.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Gerryliveinasmallhouse. B.Monadrinkslotsofwatereveryday.C.Tuantuanlikeseatingbamboo. D.Johnnyhasgoodeyesight.【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物园的考拉，狮子，大象和大熊猫的名字和它们的生活习性。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“MonaisanAustraliankoala.”可知考拉的名字是Mona。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica”可知Gerry来自南非，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.”可知Johnny既友好又聪明，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuantuanisacutepanda...Sherelaxesforabout10hoursaday.”可知团团一天休息10个小时左右，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)”可知团团喜欢吃竹子，故选C。[B]Inmostschools,allthestudentshavetowearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudentfromNo.9MiddleSchool,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid,“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.ItisasymbolofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch.”Mr.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter(记者),“It’sgoodforthestudentstowearuniforms.Inthepast,mydaughterneededtobuylotsofclothes.Butnow,sheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.26.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformbecause_______.A.theirparentsaskthemtodoso B.theuniformsarebeautifulC.theydon’thavemoneytobuyotherclothes D.it’stheschoolrule27.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiJia?A.Shedoesn’tliketheuniformbecauseitiscolorful.B.Sheisanuglygirl.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherschooluniformatall.D.Sheneverwearsheruniform.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Chenisamusician. B.LiJiais14yearsold.C.SuYanglikestheschooluniforms. D.ThestudentsarefromNo.10MiddleSchool.29.Theunderlinedword“opinion”probablymeansA.uniforms B.ideas C.rules D.grades30.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anad D.aschoolmagazine【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生和家长对于穿校服的看法。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inmostschools,allthestudentshavetowearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可知穿校服应该是学校的校规，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.”可知LiJia一点也不喜欢穿校服，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.”可知SuYang喜欢他的校服，故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据LiJia的话“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday”和SuYang的话“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.ItisasymbolofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch”可知两人对于校服的看法完全不同，因此“opinions”意为“看法”，和ideas同义，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了学生和家长对于穿校服的看法，所以文章可能来自学校杂志。故选D。

[C]左栏是对五位大学生的爱好或想参加的活动的描述。右边是通过扫描二维码获得的七个应聘广告。请为每个大学生匹配一份最合适的工作。___31___Tinalikesreadingbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.___32___JimmyisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreeme.HeisfreeonFridayafternoon.___33___Marylikesdrawing,andsheisgoodatit.Shewantstoshowhertalent(才能)indrawing.___34___PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hecanplaybasketballwellnow.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.___35___Samuelisagoodstudent.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hedecidestopracticedancingveryday.Hewinsmanyprizes(获奖)indancing.A.Doyouwanttoshowyourtalent?Areyougoodatdrawing?Ourclassneedstwogoodpainterstohelpwiththeblackboardnewspaper.B.Musicisthebestthinginourlife.Wouldyouliketobeagreatsinger?Joinourschoolsingingclub.Weneedyouallthetime.C.Manystudentsneedyourhelp.AreyougoodatEnglish?Comeandhelpthem.MeetonFridayafternoonintheschoollibrary.D.OurSchoolBasketballClubneedssomeplayers.Areyouexcitedaboutbasketballgames?Joinusandhaveagreattimewithus.E.Doyouwanttobeafamouswriter?Comeandreadbooksinthelibrary.Maybeitcanhelpyoualot.F.Areyougoodatmusic?Doyouwanttobeagooddancer?Ourschooldancingteamneedsgooddancers.Welcometojoinus.GAreyouinterestedinreadingbooks?Helpustosellbooks.Youcanreadanybookswhentherearenocustomers(顾客)around.【答案】31.G32.C33.A34.D35.F【解析】【导语】本文是为五位大学生选择合适的工作。【31题详解】根据“Tinalikesreadingbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.”可知蒂娜喜欢读书，她想在学校书店找一份兼职工作。选项G“你对读书感兴趣吗？帮助我们卖书。没有顾客的时候你可以读任何一本书。”与之匹配，故选G。【32题详解】根据“JimmyisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreeme.HeisfreeonFridayafternoon.”可知吉米英语很好，他想在他的空闲时间里帮助其他学生学习英语。他星期五下午有空。选项C“许多学生需要你的帮助。你英语学得好吗？来帮助他们。星期五下午在学校图书馆见面。”与之匹配，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Marylikesdrawing,andsheisgoodatit.Shewantstoshowhertalent(才能)indrawing.”可知玛丽喜欢画画，而且她擅长画画，她想展示自己在画画方面的天赋。选项A“你想展示你的才能吗？你擅长画画吗？我们班需要两位优秀的画家来帮助画黑板报。”与之匹配，故选A。【34题详解】根据“PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hecanplaybasketballwellnow.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.”可知彼得喜欢看NBA的比赛，他现在篮球打得很好，他想成为一名篮球运动员。选项D“我们学校的篮球俱乐部需要一些球员。你对篮球比赛感到兴奋吗？加入我们，和我们一起度过美好的时光。”与之匹配，故选D。【35题详解】根据“Samuelisagoodstudent.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hedecidestopracticedancingveryday.Hewinsmanyprizes(获奖)indancing.”可知塞缪尔是个好学生，他将来想成为一名舞蹈家，他决定每天都练习跳舞。他赢得了许多舞蹈奖。选项F“你擅长音乐吗？你想成为一名优秀的舞者吗？我们学校的舞蹈队需要优秀的舞者。欢迎加入我们。”与之匹配，故选F。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在横线上填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。MynameisSally.Iam____36____8-year-oldgirl.Therearelotsofstudentsinmy____37____.Everydayittakesmealotoftimeto____38____toschool.Theroadisbad,____39____Ican’tgotoschool____40____bike.Ioftenwalkortakethe____41____there.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.I____42____getupearlyeverymorning.SoIhavenotimetohave____43____athome.Ioftenhaveitonthebus.It’smy____44____tohaveahousenearmyschoolandIhopemydreamcancome____45____.【答案】36.an37.school38.get39.so

40.by41.bus42.must

43.breakfast44.dream45.true【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的梦想是在学校附近有一所房子。【36题详解】句意：我是一个8岁的女孩。eight(8)首字母发元音音素，要用an表泛指，故填an。【37题详解】句意：我的学校有很多学生。根据下文“Ican’tgotoschool”可知，空处应填school，即学校有很多学生。故填school。【38题详解】句意：每天我都要花很多时间去上学。根据“Theroadisbad”可知空处考查gettoschool短语，意为“到学校”，即花很多时间去上学。故填get。【39题详解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能骑自行车上学。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。【40题详解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能骑自行车上学。结合语境可知空处考查“by+交通工具”短语，意为“乘坐……”，故填by。【41题详解】句意：我经常步行或坐公共汽车去那里。根据“Ioftenhaveitonthebus.”可知，“我”经常步行或坐公共汽车去上学。故填bus。【42题详解】句意：我每天早上必须早起。根据“Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.”可知，因为家离学校较远，“我”必须早起。must情态动词，“必须”，故填must。【43题详解】句意：所以我没有时间在家吃早餐。结合语境可知空处填“早餐”，breakfast名词，“早餐”，故填breakfast。【44题详解】句意：在学校附近有一所房子是我的梦想，我希望我的梦想能成真。根据“Ihopemydream”可知，在学校附近有一所房子是我的梦想，dream名词，“梦想”，故填dream。【45题详解】句意：在学校附近有一所房子是我的梦想，我希望我的梦想能成真。结合语境可知空处考查cometrue短语，意为“实现”，故填true。五、读写综合A)回答问题：下面是三个笔友的情况。根据所提供的信息，回答问题。GaoMing,TonyandRobertarepenfriends.Theyliveindifferentcountries(国家).Thepassagetellssomethingaboutwhatthethreefriendsaredoing.GaoMingIliveinBeijing,China.It’s8p.m.now.Dadisleavingworkandgoinghome.Iamdoingmyhomework.MymomismakingdinnerandmylittlesisteriswatchingTV.TonyIliveinLondon.AtthetimeinLondon,it’s12:00.Wearehavingagoodtime.Momiscallingmyaunt.Dadisreadinganewspaper.IamwatchingaCDaboutourschooltrip.Andmybrotherisdoinghishomework.RobertIliveinNewYork.It’s7a.m.now.TodayisSunday.Mybrotherisgettingup.Iambrushingmyteeth.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseebreadandmilkonthetable.46.WhereisGaoMingfrom?__________________________________________________________________47.Whoismakingdinner?__________________________________________________________________48.WhatisTony’sbrotherdoing?__________________________________________________________________49.What’stheCDabout?__________________________________________________________________50.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobert’sfamily?__________________________________________________________________B)书面表达51.假设你是Mary。请向来自英语笔友Cindy介绍自己。请你发挥想像写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你的个人信息，喜欢的动物及原因、生活习惯以及你的到校方式。2.介绍三条家规，并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数60词左右。DearCindy,Iamhappytobeyourpenfriend.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________