高考英语 课时作业25 外研版必修5

课时作业(二十五)必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.单项填空1．YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing B．toexpressC．expressed D．express2．—Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffeewithsomesugarormilk?—Oh，I’dlikesomemilk________thecoffee.A．addedon B．addedtoC．addedupto D．addedup3．(·浙江绍兴调测)—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryonegot________.A．confused B．toconfuseC．confusing D．tobeconfused4．________othergoodstudents，theteacherthinks，Hankis________student.A．Comparedwith；amostsatisfiedB．Comparedto；themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto；themoresatisfyingD．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying5．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner，inaFrenchrestaurantoraChineseone?—It________me.A．makesnodifferenceto B．makesnotadifferenceC．isnotadifference D．makesnodifferencefor6．Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth，hehadahardtime________theexam.A．pass B．topassC．passed D．passing7．MrCookisamanwithastrongwill.Afterrepeated________hefinallysucceededinhisexperiment.A．announcements B．decisionsC．remarks D．attempts8．Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping，becausetheyprovidealarge________ofgoods.A．variation B．variousC．varied D．variety9．Atthesightofthefrighteningsnake，thegirlstoodtherewithafrightened________onherface.A．look B．appearanceC．expression D．surface10．Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ B．that；differentC．which；different D．that；differ11．Theworkerwascriticizedbecausehisproductscouldnotcomeuptotheproduction________.A．level B．goalC．model D．standard12．Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually________solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.A．costs B．takesC．spends D．spares13．Leyritz’sfastdrivingandfailuretopayspeedingtickets________hislicensebeingsuspended.A．referredto B．turnedtoC．ledto D．addedto14．Mary’sdressisverysimilar________minebuttheydiffer________quality.A．to；in B．in；inC．to；from D．in；from15．I’mnotgoodatcomputer.Ionly________someknowledgeofitduringaconversationwithmyfriends.A．madeup B．tookupC．pickedup D．gaveupⅡ.阅读理解(·合肥第一次质量检测)AlittleoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’sononecoldwinterevening.Itseemedthattheydidn’tcometotherightplacewiththeyoungfamiliesandyoungcoupleseatingthatnight.Thelittleoldmanwalkedrightuptothecashregister，Iplacedhisorderwithnohesitationandthenpaidfortheirmeal.Thecoupletookatablenearthebackwallandstartedtakingfoodoffthetray.Therewasonehamburger，oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Thelittleoldmanunwrappedtheplainhamburgerandcarefullycutitinhalf.Heplacedonehalfinfrontofhiswife.ThenhecarefullycountedouttheFrenchfries，dividedthemintwopilesandneatlyplacedonepileinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipatthedrinkandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem.Asthemanbegantoeathisfewbitesofhamburger，thecrowdbegantogetrestless.Youcouldtellwhattheywerethinking，“Thatpooroldcouple.Alltheycanaffordisonemealforthetwoofthem.”AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfries，oneyoungmanstoodandcameovertotheoldcouple’stable.Hepolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealfortheoldcoupletoeat.Theoldmanrepliedthattheywerejustfine.Theywereusedtosharingeverything.Asthelittleoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfaceneatlywithanapkin，theyoungmancouldstanditnolonger.Againhecameovertotheirtableandofferedtobuysomefood.Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagain，hefinallyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady，“Ma’am，whyaren’tyoueating？Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.Whatisitthatyouarewaitingfor?Sheanswered，“Theteeth.”1．Accordingtothe1stparagraph，theoldcouple________.A．enjoyedthesceneoutsidetheMcDonald’sB．didn’tlooksuitableforthesurroundingsC．lovedbeingwithyoungfamiliesandcouplesD．likedthefoodinMcDonald’s2．Thelittleoldmancuttheplainhamburgerinhalfbecause________.A．hecouldn’tfinisheatingitwithonebiteB．hewasverycarefulwithhisfoodC．heorderedmorethanhecouldconsumeD．hewantedtoshareitwithhiswife3．Theyoungmanwhoofferedtobuytheoldcouplefoodwas________.A．impolite B．stubbornC．sympathetic D．doubtful4．Fromtheoldlady’sanswer，weknowthat________.A．shewasnotinterestedinthefoodB．thecouplesufferedaterribletoothacheC．thecoupledidshareeverythingD．shegaveanirrelevantanswerⅢ.七选五(吉林市～学年度高中毕业班摸底测试)Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears，Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.1.________Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss’inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.2.________HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853，Straussworkedinhisbrother’sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949，StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead，heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst，heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.3.________Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining，hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873，StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(铆钉)．Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea，heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.4.________.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902，hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.5．________ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss’companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A．Asayoungboy，hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C．HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D．However，hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E．HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica’sclothingindustry.F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss，theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G．Asthebusinessgrew，Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.Ⅳ.短文改错(·吉林省实验中学高三模拟考试)Growingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.Formanyyears，shewasMum.Mymotherwasacareerwomanandhasherownproblemstotakecare，butwhenIneededher，shewasalwaysthere.Herstrengthcamefromanywhere.Idon’tquiteknow，somewhereverydeep.Shewassostrongthatshewouldneverbreakdown，evenwhileIwenttoherwithallmylittle­boyproblemsandshoutather.Herstrengthmademestrongerandgavetomecouragetotrythingsotherthoughtwereimpossible.Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.Ⅴ.书面表达(·云南高中毕业生统一检测)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris给你发来e­mail，询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活”活动情况。请根据以下要点用英语写一封回信。活动主题：行动改变世界活动目的：倡导低碳生活具体内容：1.尽量乘公交车、骑自行车或步行；2．使用电子贺卡；3．双面使用纸张；4．节约用电、用水……注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。DearChris，I’mhappytoreceiveyoure­mailaskingaboutwhatwearedoingtopromotealow­carbonlifestyle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做……很困难”。“whatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“Ihadgreatdifficulty________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.”。答案：A2．解析：addsth.tosth.意为“将某物加到某物中”，此处是将牛奶加入咖啡里，符合题意。addon附加；包括；addupto合计为；总数为，其后的宾语常是具体的数值；addup把……加起来；加起来。答案：B3．解析：考查非谓语动词。getconfused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。答案：A4．解析：考查compared过去分词作状语，以及satisfying与satisfied的区别。本题中compare与句子的主语Hank之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，用satisfying表示“令人满意的”，句意为“同其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是一个更加令人满意的学生”。答案：D5．解析：makenodifferencetosb.表示对某人没有影响，没区别，没什么两样。符合句意。答案：A6．解析：句意为：生病卧床近一个月，他很难通过考试。haveahardtime(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。其中doing为固定形式，故选D。答案：D7．解析：attempt尝试；announcement声明；decision决定；remark评论。由题意“Cook是一个意志坚强的人”可知“他反复尝试，最后终于成功了”。答案：D8．解析：alargevarietyof各种各样的……。variation变化，变异，此处与语境不符；various各种各样的；varied多变化的，两词不与of连用。答案：D9．解析：句意为：一看到那条吓人的蛇，那女孩站在那里，一脸惊愕。look神情，神色；appearance强调“外表、外观”；expression表情；surface表面。答案：A10．解析：本题考查强调结构以及differ的用法。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用做谓语，排除B，故选D。受bedifferentfrom影响，易误选B；或没有掌握强调句式，易误选A。答案：D11．解析：comeuptotheproductionstandard达到生产标准。A项表示“水平”；B项表示“目标”；C项表示“模型”，根据句意应选D项。答案：D12．解析：cost花费时间或金钱，主语是物；take的主语是物或it，指花时间(精力等)；spend和spare的主语是人。答案：B13．解析：考查短语辨析。根据句意可知Leyritz’sfastdrivingand...tickets是原因，hislicensebeingsuspended是结果，leadto导致，符合题意。referto指，查阅；turnto转向；addto增加，均不符合题意。答案：C14．解析：考查介词搭配。besimilarto意为“与……相似”，besimilarin表示“在……方面相似”。differfrom意为“与……不同”；differin意为“在……方面不同”。句意为：玛丽的裙子与我的很相似，但是质量不同。答案：A15．解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：我不精通电脑。我只是在和朋友的一次谈话中了解到一点儿皮毛。pickup(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)，符合题意。makeup组成，虚构；takeup开始从事；giveup放弃，均不符合句意。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]一对老年夫妇在一家麦当劳店里把买的食物两人均等分享，旁人都以为他们支付不起两份饭钱。一个好心的年轻人看到这一情景，主动要给这对老人买一些食物，但却遭到这对老年夫妇的礼貌拒绝，这是为什么呢？欲知答案，请看文章。1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因为那天晚上在麦当劳吃饭的都是年轻家庭及夫妇，所以这对老年夫妇在那里吃饭好像不合适。答案：B2．解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Theywereusedtosharingeverything”可推知这对老人共享所有的东西，此时他也给他的妻子分—半汉堡。答案：D3．解析：推理判断题。根据第四至第六段内容可知这位年轻人两次主动要求为他们买饭，但都遭到了拒绝，由此推知这位年轻人很富有同情心。答案：C4．解析：推理判断题。从最后一段老妇人的回答可知，他们共用一套牙齿，再结合上文他们把饭分成均等份共享可推知他们的确共享一切事物。答案：CⅢ.七选五1．F2.A3.D4.C5.EⅣ.改文改错Growingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatiseq\o(need,\s\do7(needed))issomeonetorelyon.Formanyyears，eq\o(she,\s\do7(it))wasMum.Mymotherwasacareerwomanandeq\o(has,\s\do7(had))herownproblemstotakecareeq\o(∧,\s\do7(of))，butwhenIneededher，shewasalwaysthere.Herstrengthcamefromeq\o(anywhere,\s\do7(somewhere)).Idon’tquiteknow，somewhereverydeep.She