牛津高中英语模块4知识点总结

4模块Unit1Advertising

重点短语

1.beawareof知道，明白，意识到

IwantyoutobeawareofthesItuatIonbeforeIteffectsyou.

我希望在情况影响你前，你能察觉到。

2.playtrickson欺骗，捉弄

I'llgivehimplaytricksonme,theIowdownthing!He'llgostraightdowntothe

policestation!

这狗东西，在我跟前使巧，送他公安局去！

3.beIievein信任，相信

4.beboredwith对...感到厌倦

5.appeaIto迎合，对...有吸引力

BIueandredappeaItome,butIdon'tIikeGrayoryeIlow

蓝色和红色投我所好然而我不喜欢灰色和黄色。

6.tricksbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事

7.besatisfiedwith对...感到满意

ThinkaboutthemisfortureofothersthatyoumaybesatisfiedwithyourownIot

想想别人的不幸，你可以对自己的命运感到满足

8.beusedto对...习以为常，习惯于

Thereareafewverbswhichfitintobothgroupsandahyphenmaybeusedtoshow

thedistinetion

还有一些动词适合于上述两种情况，可用连接号表示这种区别

9.fallfor上...的当，受……骗

Ican'tbeIieveyouwouIdfaIIFORthatoldtrick.

我不相信你会上那老把戏的当。

10.deaIwith处理，对付

AppointanadhocmitteetodeaIwiththeaffair

指定一特别委员会处理此事.

11.mitsuicide/acrime自杀/犯罪

12.beintendedfor为...而打算

13.beconcernedwith对...关心

Evidently,thereisanothermotiontobeconcernedwithandthatisthepropagation

ofthemoduIationenveIope

显然，还应当考虑另外一种运动，那就是调制包络的传播。

14.getsthacross传达

15.beparticuIarabout对...挑剔

16.softdrink软饮料

17.eupwith提出，拿出

ThepanyHASeupwithanewacousto-opticaIdevice

这家公司已制造出一种新的声光装置。

18.accordingto根据

Gasolinenowcostsanaverageof$3.15agaIIon,sevencentsshyoftherecordset

IastMay,accordingtoAAA.

据美国汽车协会的数据，汽油现在的平均价格是每加仑3.15美元，仅比去年五月的记录低

了七美分。

19.agreewithsb.onsth.同意某人的意见

20.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

21.inpubIic在公共场所

22.atone'sservice听候某人吩咐，为某人服务

23.curesb.ofadisease治愈某人的病

24.beproudof以...感到自豪

25.evenif即使

Don'tneglectoldfriends,evenifyounoIongerneedthem.----AESOP

即使你不再需要老朋友，也不要怠慢他们。——伊索

26.atalowprice以低价格

27.bepopuIarwith受某人欢迎

28.seniorhigh高中

29.beofgood/highquaIity高质量

30.beonsale在销售中

31.makeanannouncement宣布

32.keepawayfrom远离

33.Noments不加评论，无可奉告

34.badbreath口臭

35.besimiIarto和...相似

36.upto（数量，程度等）达到

37.inparticuIar尤其，特别

38.introduce...to....向...作介绍

39.remendsth.tosb.向某人介绍某物

40.protectfrom…保护…免于...

41.standfor代表，表示

WestandFORself-reIiance.

我们主张自立更生。

42.beresponsibIefor对...负责

43.inone'sopinion依某人看

44.warnsb.against

45.attract/catch/drawone'sattention吸弓I..注意力

46.taketurnstodosth.依次做某事，轮流做某事

47.persuadesbintodoing/todosth说服某人做某事

48.have/keep/hoIdsth.inmind把...记住

重点句型

1.WearesousedtothemthatwedonotevenreaIizehowmanyweseeandhearin

aday.

我们习惯了他们，我们甚至不知道我们一天看到和听到有多少

2.Amercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproduct

orservice.

商业广告则是其中有人为推销产品或服务支付。

3.PSAsareoftenpIacedforfree,andareintendedtoeducatepeopIeabouthealth,

safety,oranyotherissuewhich

affectspubIicweIfare.

公益广告往往是放置免费的，旨在教育有关健康，安全或任何其他的问题，影响公共福利的

人。

4.ChinahasstronglawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatIieortryto

makepeopIebeIieveuntrueclaimsaboutproductsorservices.

中国拥有强有力的法律保护广告，说谎或试图使人们相信有关产品或服务的不真实索赔人。

5.However,westillmustbeawareofthemethodsusedinadvertisementstotry

andseIIusthings.

但是，我们仍然必须在广告中使用的尝试和卖给我们知道事物的方法。

6.EvenifanaddoesnotIie,itdoesnotmeanittellsyouthepIetetruth.

即使广告不撒谎，这并不意味着它会告诉你完整的真相。

7.Alloftheseadsaremeanttobehelpful,andyoucanoftenlearnalotby

followingtheadvicetheygive

.这些广告都意味着是有帮助的，你经常可以学到以下的建议，他们给了很多

8.Thebosscanthenchoosetherightproducttoproduce,theonewhichisexpected

tobemostpopuIarwithconsumers.

老板就可以选择合适的产品来生产，这是预期的是最流行的一种与消费者

9.AlsoimportantarethesaIestargets.

同样重要的是销售目标。

10.IftheywanttobeethemarketIeader,thepanymustensurethattheirproduct

isofhighquaIity.

如果他们想成为市场领导者，公司必须确保他们的产品是高质量的。

11.ThatiswhyweareconsideringrepackagingourchocoIatebaraswell.

这就是为什么我们正在考虑重新包装的巧克力棒以及。

12.NotaIIadspIaytricksonusthough.

并非所有的广告播放我们虽然花样

13.TheseadsdealwithlargesociaIissues.

这些广告处理大量的社会问题。

14.Inmyopinion,thismayhaveharmfuleffects.

在我看来，这可能会产生有害影响。

15.Whattheydon,tmentionishowbadthesethingscanbeforourteeth.

他们没有提到这些东西是多么糟糕，可以为我们的牙齿。

16.HaveyoueverregrettednothavingsnappedthoseunforgettabIemoments?

你有没有后悔没有呵斥那些难忘的时刻？

17.Uniikeasingleadvertisement,anadcampaignisanorganizedprogrammeof

advertisementsusingvariouskindsofadstoreachaparticuIaraudience.

不像一个广告，广告活动是使用各种广告达到特定的观众组织方案的广告。

18.WhenyoustartasuccessfuIadcampaign,youmusthaveacIeargoaIandtarget

audienceinmind.

当您启动一个成功的广告运动，你必须有一个明确的目标和目标受众的头脑。

19.Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwiIIneedtodoalittleresearch.

为了确定你的听众，你将需要做一些调查。

20.ItisimportanttoalwaystrytoappeaItothewaytheaudiencewiIIreact.

重要的是总是试图吸引观众的方式作出反应。

21.WhatpartsofthisissuewouIdtheycareaboutorbeconcernedwith?

这个问题的哪些部分他们会关心或关心？

22.Thewayyouchoosetoadvertiseshoulddependmainlyonyourtargetaudience

andwhichkindsofadsreachthatparticulargroupbest.

您选择的方式宣传应该主要取决于您的目标受众，哪些类型的广告达到特定组最好的。

重点语法：直接引语和间接引语

4模块Unit2Sportingevents

重点短语

1.sharewith与…分享

2.everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年

3.takepartin参加

ThestudentsaIIdresseduptotakepartintheNewYear'sEvemasquerade

学生们都穿着盛装去参加除夕的化装舞会。

4.inhonourof纪念，向....表示敬意

5.sidebyside一起，共同，肩并肩

6.etopubIicattention引起公众关注

7.attheopeningceremony在开幕式上

8.knowof了解

9.berecognizedas被认为是

10.playarole/partin在…起作用

11.breakarecord打破纪录

12.makecontributionsto作贡献

13.setanexampIeto树立榜样

14.Iookforwardto

15.eupwith想出（计划、回答）

16.plentyof许多，大量

17.touristattractions旅游景点，旅游胜地

18.payattentionto注意

19.besimiIarto与..相似

20.playleadingrolesin起主导作用

21.meetone'srequirements满足需求

22.dailyroutine日常工作，日常安排

23.makewayfor给…让路

24.hopefor希望，期待

25.maintainabalance保持平衡

26.beinvolvedin涉及

27.addto增加

28.keep…undercontroI使…处于控制之下

重点句型

1.IamdeIightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooItotalktoyouaboutthehistory

andsignificanceofthe01ympicGames.

2.Today,athIetesfromaroundtheworIdcantakepart,nomatterwhatIanguages

theyspeak.

3.Hisdreamwasthatthe01ympicGameswouldmakeitpossibIeforcountriesand

peopIetoIivepeacefullysidebyside.

4.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirst

goIdmedaIforhiscountry.

5.Today,playersfromChina,SouthKoreaandGermanyamongothersplayleadingroles

intheinternationaItabIetennispetition.

6.Joinmeinwishingthe01ympicmovementasuccessfuIfuturetomatchitsbeautiful

gloriouspast.

7.IhopethisinformationwiIIbeofusetoyou.

8.IadvisethatyouwatchIessTVatnight.

9.Myadvicetoyouisthatyoushoulddrinkmorewater.

10.IfIwereyou,IwouIdcertainlygotothefootbaIImatchinsteadofdoingwork

athome.

11.WiIIThursdaymorningdo?Ihappentobeintownthen.

12.What/Howaboutthehighjumpthen?

13.Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,acurrentsportmustbedropped.

14.SupportersofwushuwouIdIiketoseeitenteredasabranchintheMartiaIArts

category.

15.TheIOCislookingatrevisingthenumberandtypeofsportsinvolvedinthe

Olympicsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetwhattheyarehopingfor.

重点语法：情态动词

4模块Unit3Tomorrow'sworId

重点短语

1.besetin以…为背景2.passon传递

3.beconnectedto与....相连接4.giveout发出（气味、热等）；用完，

耗光；筋疲力尽

5.putforward提出（观点、议案等）6.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要

的

7.beaccusedof被控告犯有...罪8.setup建立，竖立

9.atouristdestination旅游目的地10.Ieavesbwith…给….留下

11.makeaprofit赚取利润12.goonavirtuaItripto虚拟旅

行

13.belongto属于14.beresponsiblefor负责

17.moveround四处移动18.beworthdoing/n.

19.addto增加20.deIiverinto送进

21.haveanarea/populationo千面积或人口是….22.pIayarolein在...中角色

23.inone'sopinion在..看来24.signone'snamefor给

签名

25.sendsb.onatripto送某人旅行26.inreaIity实际上

27.bringhistoryalive历史再现28.leavesb.with给某人留下….

29.taketheriskof冒...危险30.investin投资于

31.makeaprofit/money获取利润/赚32.endinfaiIure以失败告终

33.wintheadmirationof赢得...的敬34.drawaconeIusion得出结论

35.(be)ondisplay展览36.theIatestwaveofnew

technoIogy

37.teII…from….把…和…区分38.concentrateon专注于

39.gobankrupt破产40.voiceone'sopinions表达某人

的看法

41.atonetime/atatime/atanytime42.havelettersmissing使得

字母丢失

43.falIoff从…上掉下来；脱落44.eacross遇到，遭遇，偶遇

45.telIof讲述46.keep/getintouchwith和・•,保

持（取得）联系

47.takesb.onthejourneyto带某人一^起去旅行48.betrappedin被困在...

49.ataspeedof以.....的速度50.withtheheIpof..由于..

的帮助

重点句型

1.WhatwouIdyouIiketoseehappeninthefuture.

2.NotonIyiseverystepofcIimbingMountQomoIangmafeltbyviewer,butaIsothe

cold,thetiredness,thefood,thesmeIIs,thesightsandthesoundsofthemountain

canaIIbeexperience.

3.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseof

achievementwiIIbeexperienced.

4.ReaICineworksbymakingtheviewersfeeIthattheyareactuallyinthefilm.

5.Themovementsoftheheadsetindicatethedirectioninwhichtheviewwantsto

go.

6.InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanprovideteenagerswithanother

waytoexperiencetheworIdandmakethemworkhardertomaketheirdreamsetrue.

7.TheteenagerwasmadetothinkthathehadscoredthewinninggoaI.

8.AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeviewerswiIIbedisappointedby

ReaIcine.

9.FirefighterscouldbetrainedusingReaIcinewithouttheriskofsendingthem

intoaburiningbuilding.

10.11hasbeensuggestedthattraveIsicknessshouId/canbereducedbyusingvirtuaI

reaIity.

11.ThiscouIdbeofgreatbenefittopeopIeandwiIIberesearchedfurther.

12.Also,weneedtobuynewkeyboardsandmoussebecausemanyofthekeyboardshave

Iettersmissing….

13.IfthePC(No.7)Iwasusinghadhadagoodkeyboard,Iwouldnothavemadeso

manymistakes.

14.Heleftuniversityinordertoconcentrateonthewriting.

15.Theteacherwontmindyouusingtheputer.

16.TheTimeTravellerjourneysthroughmiIIionsofyears,seeingevenmoreaIien

creaturesthanbefore.

17.HefinallystopsthirtymiIIionyearsintothefutureandexperiencesafuture

timewherethesunnoIongershinebrightIy.

18.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.

19.Insteadofwaitingtoberescued,thethreeyoungpeopIeteachthemselves

astrophysics.

20.WiththeheIpofforcefromabIackhole,theareabIetoguidethelostspaceship

safeIybacktotheEarth.

重点语法

被动语态

3模块Unit1TheWorIdofOurSenses

重点词组

1.knowof/about了解，知道关于…2.leavework下班

3.makegreatachievements取得巨大进步4.evenif/though即使，甚至

5.insight/outofsight/losesightof6.makesense(of)知道，

了解；有意义

7.watchout(for)注意，小心/onwatch站岗8.befrozenwith/by被…..惊呆

9.wish(for)sbtodo希望…去做10.payback/off/for

11.beIinkedto/bereIatedto和…有关12.holdsb.still使….一动

不动

13.makethebest(most)of/makefuIIuseof14.breathein吸进/takein

吸进；理解，吸收

15.can'theIpdoing/todo

17.warm(sb.)up18.aIIofasudden

19.makeprogress20.banginto撞上

22.glanceat/stare(up)at/glareat23.setoff(for/towards)起程

或出发去

24.secondtonone最好32.reachoutforsth伸手去够…

33.rest…on/uponsth搭在♦•♦上34.begratefuItosbforsth由于..

感激….

35.have….inmon36.matchAwithB

37.insomecases在某些情况下38.Iookupto敬仰….

39.makeone'swayto前进，去40.paredto/with

41.feedon(upon)/feed・・・with・・・42.focus••,on/upon***

43.taketurnstodo/(at)doing44.inpanic害怕的，恐惧的

45.dieof/from46.speak/thinkhighlyofsb.

47.bereIated/linkedto和…有关48.have.todowith

50.ratherthan而不是51.turndown把(音量)调小；拒绝

52.turnaround环顾四周53.inthedistance在远处

54.beknownas/for/to

重点句型

1.Thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.

2.ShesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyataIImaninadarkcoat.

3.ThetaIImanwasnowheretobeseen.

4.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonher

arm

5.ThefacethatshesawwasthatofanoIdman.

6.ItgivesmethechancetopaybacktheheIpthatpeopIegivemewhenitis

sunny

7.Whilehavingdinner,IistentosomeenjoyabIemusicratherthanwatchTV.While

relaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou.

8.Ihearditwasgoingtorainthisafternoon,followedbyathunderstorm.

9.ScientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmeIIisrelatedtopain.

10.WhypIeasantsmeIIsdonotreducepaininmenisaquestionstilltobeanswered

byscientists.

11.About30typeshavebeenreportedasattackinghumanbeings.

12.Manymorepeopledrownintheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks.

13.TheIattertwotypesofattackaremoreIikeIytobedeadIyforhumans.

14.Hitthesharkonthenose.

15.Don'tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeing

hitbyIightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.

16.宾语补足语结构

Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushherface.

ShecouIdfeeIherheartbeatingwithfear.

PollyfoundherseIfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.

Pollyheardithitthestep.

Inthedistance,IcouIdseethunderandIightninging.

重点语法：名词从句

3模块Unit2Language

重点短语

1.bemadeupof/consistof3.pickup4.Iiftup

5.contributeto6.takecontrolof/in(under)controI/outof

control

7.haveawordwith/havewordswith8.dependon

9.gettothepoint切中要害10.atonetime/atatime

11.asawhoIe/onthewhoIe12.turn…into/change….into

13.standfor14.whatif

15.bringsth.withsb16.mix---with

17.bedifferentfrom/differfrom..in.,18.berepIacedwith/

by

19.eventhough/if20.share•••with..

21.haveanimpact/effecton22.takeup

23.resultin/from24.etrue/1ive(reaIize)one

dream

25.undergohugechanges26.Iookup

27.careabout/for28.makeadecision

29.bedueto30.agreewith/to/on

31.getaIong/onwith・・・32.overtime

33.bine•••..and/with35.concentrateon注意

36.put••,together37.take•••intoconsideration

考虑

38.inaddition

重点句型

1.TheIanguagetheycreatediswhatwenowcaIIOldEnglish.

2.WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfindithardtodecidewhichwordsor

phrasestouse.

3.TheNormanConquestdidnothavethesameresultthattheGermanicinvasionhad

hadabout600yearsago.

4.UpperclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilemonpeoplespokeEnglish.

5.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwiIIcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasyto

answer.

6.TherearealotofactionsyoucouIdtaketosoIvethisprobIem.

7.IttakesupalotoftimetravelingtoBeijing.

8.TheChineseIanguagediffersfrommanyWesternIanguagesinthatituses

characterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.

9.ThereisaIegendthatsays(saying)thatamannamedCangJieinventedChinese

writing.

10.AmethodwasdeveIopedtobineonepartofthecharacterindicatingmeaningand

theothershowingsound.

重点语法：名词从句

3模块Unit3Backtothepast

重点短语

1.arrangeforsb.todo安排….去做..2.gotoalecture/attenda