福建省平潭2023年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.,Ican'tchatontheInternetnow.

A.BecauseB.IfC.InsteadofD.Asaresult

2、一Doyoudoanysportsnow?

—Yes,allofusexerciseatleasthouradayinandoutsideschool.

A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an

3、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.

A.maynotB.needn't

C.mustn'tD.couldn't

4^—DidyougiveDickacall?

—Ididn'tneedtoI'llseehimsoon.

A.whenB.throughC.untilD.because

5、-YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.

-Thankyou.MyteacheroftenasksusEnglishasaspossible.

A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;muchC.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more

6、Youneedtowalkhappinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.

A.withB.beforeC.behindD.towards

7、Youaresuretofailtheexamyoustudyhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.that

8、Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.

Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.

A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends

9、一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Oh,rilgotheretoattendaparty.

A.whenyou'llgotoBeijingB.howyou'HgotoBeijing

C.whyyou'llgotoBeijingD.whetheryou'llgotoBeijing

10、一“FoodSafety^problemisbecomingthesedays.

-Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.

A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworse

C.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer

n.完形填空

11、AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal-MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst]inacartoonin

NewYorkin1982.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearound

theworldlovethemousewithtwo2ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealways

triedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney'searlyfilms,Mickeywas3,helosthis

houseandgirlfriend,Minnie.4henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelike

him.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular5charactersintheworld.

1.A.ranoutB.hungoutC.cameout

2.A.largeandroundB.smallandshortC.longandwhite

3.A.richB.happyC.unlucky

4.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.So

5.A.cartoonB.playC.novel

ni.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Thinkbeforevvespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainl_^(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3,(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5,(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,*'Dad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward.n

Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)，"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast.”Hisfathersaid,uYes,dear,"andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,MIwanttoeatapples.**His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalotlO.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor/*Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,MIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil.（different）?”

“Hissonismad,IthinkJafriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends5group,wMysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12.（operate）.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.1*

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3：-@kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.

Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad：neithercanthemiddleschoolteacherinEngland

whoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak：thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.To

newcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation”ofthesentenceabove?My

summerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,and

theirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork；it'sgreat.

SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingand

grammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents9writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted（面目全的）.

Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists（语言学家）.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,

fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartof

diarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.However,Netspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowto

speakandwriteStandardEnglish.LearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.

Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmy

homework.Textingisjustforfun.”

1.CouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandunderstandthefirstsentencewhenshereceiveditashomework?

A.Yes,shecould.B.No,shecouldn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

2.WhatisNetspeakaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itcanlooklikeacompletelyofficiallanguage.

B.ThelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.

C.Schoolteachersandparentslikeitverymuch.

3.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?

A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.

B.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.

C.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpswiththeartofdiarywriting.

B.NetspeakersthinkthereisnoneedtoteachyoungpeopletowriteproperEnglish.

C.Wemuststopteenagersfromusingtextlanguage.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Netspeak：AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternet

B.DoesNetspeakHarmtotheEnglishLanguage

C.IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguage

B

14>FirstAid,LearnItbyYourself

Whenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedo

that?Firstaid（急救）isheretohelp.

Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho'sinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeone

feelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.

Sept14isWorldFirstAidDay.Ifstimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.

Nosebleed

Askthepersontolean（倾斜）forwardandpinch（捏）his/hernose

forfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,astheblood

canrunintotheirmouthorevenlungs.

Standbehindthechoking（因噎住而窒息）person,putyourarms

Choking

aroundtheirwaistandleanhimorherforward.Makefistswithyour

handsandthrust（猛烈施压）yourfistsintotheirstomach.Dothisup

也tofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows-firmlyslap（拍打）their

backwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn'tcomeout,call120.

Brokenbone

Iftheboneisbroken,keepitstill.Youcansupportitwithyour

〜Ahandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120for

furtherhelp.

Burn

Quicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshould

dothisforatleast10minutes.Then,callanadultforhelporgotothe

hospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.

1.FirstAidisthefirststepyoucan，

A.taketocareforsomeoneinjuredB.treatitinthehelpfulway

C.trytheusefulskillD.keepsafe

2.Ifsomeoneischoking,you'dbetter.

A.keepthepersonstillB.cooltheareafor10minutes

C.slaptheperson'sbackwithyourhandD.askthepersontoleanandpinchhis/hernose

3.Whensomebodygetsburned,youshouldnot・

A.movetheheadbackwardB.useicetocoolthearea

C.supportitwithyourhandsD.putyourarmsaroundtheirwaist

C

15、Longlongago,therewasabigbadwolf.Oneday,hewascominghome.Itseemedthatsomeonewas

followinghim.Heturnedaroundbutnobodywasbehindhim.Buthesawhisshadow（影子）・Itwasverytallandlarge.

Whenthewolfsawhisshadow,hefeltveryproud.Hesaidtohimself,uLook!Pmmuchtallerandlarger.Infact,

I'mreallytallandstrong.Fmevenbiggerthanthatlionoverthere.IfIgouptohimandgrowl（咆哮）athim,hemustbe

afraidofme.Hewillprobablyaskmetotakehisplacetobethekingoftheanimals.”

Thenhewalkeduptothelion.Hegrowledatthelionandwantedtoterrify（恐吓）him.Butthelionwasn'tterrified

atall.Heimmediatelyjumpedonthewolfandatehim.

“Thatwolfwassuchafool/5thoughtthelion.“Buthetastedgood.”

1.Thewolfturnedaroundbecause

A.hethoughtsomeonewasbehindhim

B.hewantedtolookattheshadow

C.thelionwasbehindhim

D.helostsomethingontheway

2.Thewolffeltverywhenhesawhisshadow.

A.proudB.afraidC.relaxedD.sad

3.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthewolfwantedto

A.makefriendswiththelion

B.jumponthelionandeathim

C.bethekingoftheanimals

D.tellthelionabouttheshadow

4.Thewolfattheendofthestory.

A.ranawayB.wasdeadC.becamethekingoftheanimalsD.atethelion

5.Fromthestory,weknowthat,

A.thelionwassoweakB.thewolfwasveryclever

C.thelionwasshyandcuteD.thewolfwasquitefoolish

D

16、Inkindergarten（幼儿园）yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredcrayonwhenallthat

wasleftwastheuglyblackone.

Infirstgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyouandheldyourhandasyou

walkedthroughthescaryhalls.

Insecondgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoustanduptotheclassbully（欺凌）.

Inthirdgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthe

bus.

Infourthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowaswillingtoswitchsquaredancingpartnersingymso

youwouldn'thavetobestuckwithNastyNickyorSmellySusan.

Infifthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhosavedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.

InsixthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhowentuptoNickyorSusan,yournewcrush（迷恋的对象）and

askedthemtodancewithyou,sothatiftheysaidnoyouwouldn'thavetobeembarrassed.

Inseventhgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwholetyoucopythesocialstudieshomeworkfromthenight

beforethatyouhadforgottentodo.

Ineighthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseball,

butdidn'tlaughatyouwhenyoufinishedandbrokeoutintotears.

Inninthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowouldgotoapartyheldbyaseniorsoyouwouldn,tend

upbeingtheonlyfreshman（新生）there.

1.Ifyou're,youmightregardthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthe

busasyourbestfriend.

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeThree.

C.InGradeSix.D.InGradeSeven.

2.IfyouareinGradeFive,yourgoodfriendmightbeapersonwho.

A.wenttoapartyheldbyasenior

B.letyoucopythesocialstudies

C.savedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.

D.wenttothebathroomwithyou

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"switch”meaninEnglish?

A.exchangeB.drop

C.waitD.discover

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseballcards.

B.Thepersonwhoaskedyournewcrushtodancewithyou.

C.Thepersonwhochangedhis/herscheduletohavelunchwithyou.

D.Thepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyou.

5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Everyoneneedsfriendsinhislife

B.Friendsareimportantinourdailylife

C.Weneedthesamefriendsnomatterhowoldweare

D.Weneeddifferentfriendsinourdifferentlifestages

E

17、Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInterentispartofourlifetoday.Ifseasytogetontothe

Internet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem（调缶解调器）whichisusedforconnectingacomputertoa

telephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.Moreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusethe

Internet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（Thafsthe"WWW”youalwayshearabout）.The

Internethasalargenumberofwebsites（网站）.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordora

picture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.Ifsallbecauseofthewebdesigners.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusinga

computerprogramming（程序编制）language.

Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No,it'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginea

lotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethe

bestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.An

importantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

1.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecause.

A.ifseasyanduseful

B.it'schangingandgrowing

C.websitesaredesignedquitewell

D.peoplecandesignacomputer

2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.“WWW”means“WorldWideWeb”.

B・There9reafewwebsitesontheweb.

C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

3.Ifspossibleforustochangewebsitesjustbyaclickbecauseof.

A.themodem'shelp

B.thetelephoneline9shelp

C.thewebdesigners9work

D.thewebsitemanager'swork

4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout,

A.computerprogramminglanguage

B.thewebdesigners5work

C.howtomakeawebsite

D.howtousetheInternet

F

18、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A

So,lefsimagineyouarewalkingdownthestreetdrinkingaboxoftea.Youfinishdrinkingthetea.Now,whatdoyoudo

withthebox?Doyoudropitontheground?Or,doyoudotherightthinganddropitinatrashcan?Hopefully,you

dropitinthetrashcanbecause,besidesharmingtheenvironment,litteringisalsoveryimpolite.

Recently,amagazinepublishedalistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.Theylookedthreethings:didpeoplelitter,

didshopclerkssaythankyouanddidpeopleholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindthem?Thetopthreepolitest

citieswereNewYork,USA,Zurich,Switzerland,andToronto,Canada.HongKong,Chinawasnumber35.Shanghai

wasn'tevenonthelist.

DoesthatmeanthatShanghaiisnotapolitecity?Well,maybe.Therearedifferentwaystojudge（判断）politenessbut

thesurveywaslookingathowavisitortoacitywouldfeelwhenwalkingarounditspublicplaces.Visitorsdon'tliketo

stepoveremptyteaboxesastheywalkdownthestreet.Theydon'tlikeitwhentheybuysomethingandtheshopclerk

doesn'tsaythankyouorevengivethemasmile.Theyalsodon'tlikeitwhensomeoneletsadoor3am（砰然关上）into

theminsteadofholdingitopen.

Shanghaiisanicecitybutitisnotalwaysthemostpolitecity.Idon'tthinkthisisintentional（有意的）.Ithinkit'sjusta

lackofawareness（缺乏意识）.Chinaisbecomingapopularplacefortouriststovisit.WhentheycometoShanghaithey

willfindafriendlycity:itwouldbeniceiftheyalsofoundapoliteone.And,remember,beingpolitemakesyoufeelgood,

too.It'snicetobenice.

1.ThefollowingcitiesEXCEPTareonthelistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.

A.ShanghaiB.Toronto

C.NewYorkD.Zurich

2.Howmanycitiesarementionedinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.

C.Six.D.Seven.

3.WhyisShanghainotalwaysthemostpolitecityinthesurvey?

A.Becausepeopletheredon'trealizetheimportanceofpoliteness.

B.Becausepeopletherearenotfriendlyenough

C.Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.

D.Becausethecityistooold.

4.Inthesurvey,itislookedtobeimpolite・

A.togivevisitor