必修第一册Welcomeunit-unit1复习（学案）高中英语

^新知脉图•素养导引=

E■口由用科学的方式分析第一印象的形成

exchange,lecture,registration,design岁口口质［运用适当的方法解决本单元薜丽题

anxious,annoyed,frightened,impress核心单词<结合现实生活，体会第一印象的作用

awkward,explore,confident,flash>

单

organise,curious,personalityjevire元曲寸能十熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象

包巴^根据单元内容适当调整学习策略

seniorhighschool,atlast,makeanimpression素

whati£concentraCeonjeavealone）宓养学会如何正确处理人际关系

lookforwardto,takenotes,flashcard/目

标

基本句子结构―语法一①化意识了解好、坏印象所造成的影响

y^一(了解不同文化对第一印象祈法

人物描写写作任纪

1.exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换

（2019•天津高考）1'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.除了一些

小的谈话以外,我和那些妈妈们从来都没有交流太多,但是她们想要帮忙。

*Youcanexchangeyourcashfordollarsinthehotel.

你可以在旅馆里将你的现金换成美元。

(l)exchangeAforB把A兑换成B

(2)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交流/交换某物

针对练习：介词填空

①WherecanIexchangemydollars___pounds?

KEYS：For

2.designn.设计；设计方案；构思vt.设计；筹划

*Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.

这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。

1

*Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之?

(l)bydesign故意地,蓄意地

(2)bedesignedtodo目的是

针对练习：语法填空

①Thisbuilding(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.

KEYS：wasdesigned

3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的

*Theyareanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheexamination.

他们急于知道考试结果。

(l)beanxioustodo...渴望做

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;渴望

针对练习：语法填空

①Shewasanxious(leave)theroom.

KEYS：toleave

4.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神

*1couldn,tconcentrateontheexperiment.

我无法集中精力做实验。

*Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingdesign.

我们必须致力于改进设计。词汇复现

(l)concentrateone'smind/attention/energy/effbrtson集中注意力于；致力于；专心'于

(2)concentrationn.集中精力；专心

针对练习：语法填空

①MrWangisconcentratinghiswork.

©Concentrateyourattentionon(develop)

KEYS：on/developing

5.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动

Leavethatdogalone,oryouwillbebittenbyit.

别惹那条狗,不然它会咬你的。

遗鼠把behind

不考虑；搁置一、停止；中断

删掉；漏掉］out，^Iver_推迟

针对练习：语法填空

①Wewillleave___Londonnextweek.

KEYS：for

2

6.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的

*(2019•浙江高考)What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredmetobeconfident.

更重要的是,正是你的不断鼓励激励着我自信

(l)beconfidentinsth.对……有信心

(2)confidencen.信心

withconfidence自信地;充满信心地

针对练习：语法填空

①Heansweredthequestionconfidence.

KEYS：with

7.Whatifnoonetalkstome?

【句式解构】

本句中whatif用于提出假设时,其后句子可用陈述语气,谓语动词用一般现在时;也可用虚拟语气，此时谓语动

词用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”结构。

*Whatifhedoesn't/didn'tagree?

如果他不同意该怎么办呢？

*Whatifshefindsoutthatyouhavelostherbook?

如果她发现你弄丢了她的书,怎么办？

(l)whatfor...为何...

(2)whatabout/howabout..........怎么样(表建议)

针对练习：【即学活用】

①Ifail?要是我失败了怎么办呢？

KEYS：whatif

8.1feelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感觉比今天早上有信心多了。

【句式解构】

本句中muchmore...than...为形容词比较级,much是用来修饰形容词比较级的，加深程度，表示“...得多”

*1feelheismuchmoreanxiousthanI.

我感觉他比我焦虑得多。

针对练习：【即学活用】

©Friendshipistomeanoldpoorring!

友谊对我来说可比一个破旧戒指重要得多！

KEYS：muchmoreimportantthan

9.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的

*1havealreadytoldhimfivetimes,soIthinkhe'sannoyed.我已经告诉他五次了，所以我想他烦了。

l)beannoyedat/about/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰/恼火

get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气

3

针对练习：【即学活用】

©Eleanorathavinghadtowaitsolongforhim.(annoy)

埃莉诺为不得不等他这么长时间而感到很恼火。

KEYS：wasannoyed

10.explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探,探讨

*Thesuccessoftheexplorationmadetheexplorerexcited.

探索的成功让探险者激动不已。

explorationQ,U］探索

explore

^^expk>rer〃.、探险者

针对练习：(1)用explore的正确形式填空

Asan,helikestheworldunknown

KEYS：explorer/exploring

知识归纳

WelcomeUnit

Bobgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Thisguyhasbecomemybest

partnerandweoftenexchangeandreviseourviews.Heissoanxioustoexplorenewthingsthathebecomescurious

abouteverythingoncampus.Hehasanoutgoingpersonalityandalwayslooksforwardtomakingacoodimpresiioiion

everyone.SometimesBoborganiseslectures.HeisconHdentandneverfrightenedbydifficulties.Heparticularly_

concentratesonmakingexperimentsandlikestotakesnotesonflashcards.Hehasasimplelifestyleandagood

learningstrategy.

Supposeyouwanttojoinacompanyoranorganisation.Youshouldfirstregisteryourpersonalinformation.

Youwillbegivenaformalformdesignedbytheirdesigner,andthenfillinyourname,sex(maleandfemale),ageand

nationality.Atlast,youfillinyourgoalsandstrategiesforbachievingthemuntilyoucompletetheregistration.Whatif

theydon*tagree?Don'tfeelawkwardorannoyed.Justleaveitalone.

课堂检测—

一、单词拼写

1.Areyouexcited,anxiousoralittlecaboutthecomingseniorhighschoollife?

2.Everymanisbornequal,regardlessofcolor,race,orn.

4

3.1paymuchattentiontomylearnings.Forexample,Idrawmindmapstohelporganizeeverythinginmy

mind.

4.Thesimpleruleisthatcontractions（缩约形式）areusedforinformallanguage,andthefullformsareusedformore

flanguage.

5.She's（复习）herhistorynotesforthetest.

6.Mr.Leegivesadvicetostudentswhowanttostudyabroadandapplyfor（交换）programs.

7.Thebestpartofseniorhighschoollifeisthatwecando（实验）inthesciencelabonourown.

8.Shelikedtodancebutfelt（尴尬的）ifsomeonewaswatchingher.

9.Shehasanoutgoing（性格）,whichmakesagoodimpressiononothers.

10.TheexperienceIgainedfrombeingmonitorhelpedmebecomemore（自信）.

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oncampus;concentrateon;leave...alone;atlast;makeanimpression;

lookforwardto;takenotes;atthesametime;cometrue;aflashof

L________________1

11.lightningliteverythingupforasecond.

12.whilelisteningtothelectureswillhelpyoubetterunderstandthem.

13.Whenhischildhooddream,hewasabletotakeapicturewithYuanLongping.

14.Shelookedsobeautiful,andisoproud.

15.1amyourearlyreply.

16.Afterhoping,waitingandworkingforitforalongtime,thebigdayforthefootballmatchcame.

17.Studentsarerequiredtowearuniform,whichsomefindreallyannoying.

18.Hewasdeterminedtoforgetaboutthesadpastandthepresent.

19.Heisveryactiveatthefirstfewclasses,hopingto!ontheteachers.

20.AllIwantistobesothatIcansortoutallthepapersbymyself.

三、翻译

21.如果没有你的帮助，我不能解决这个问题。

Icouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem,____________________________________________________

22.在校园里生活有助于寄宿生养成良好的学习习惯并变得有组织性。

goodlearninghabitsandbecomeorganized.

23.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则，我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。

5

rdliketobeleftalonewhendoinghomework._____________________________________________

24.你在新学校一切都好吗？我期待你的消息。

Howiseverythinggoinginyournewschool?________________________________________________

25.如果我和别人合不来怎么办？在异性面前我总是很紧张。

I'malwaysnervousinfrontofpeopleoftheoppositesex.

四、语法填空

Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool26.(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle27.(anxiety)

inthemorning,28.(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned

29.justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood30.(impress)onme.Therewerefriendlyand

helpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative3Lhekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewas

justtryingtoimpressme,butIfelt32.(annoy)becauseIcouldn'tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened33.(tell)

himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan34.atjuniorhigh

school.Thereisalotforme35.(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.

答案与解析

一、单词拼写

1.curious2.nationality3.strategies4.formal5.revising

6.exchange7.experiment8.awkward9.personality10.confident

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

11.Aflashof12.Takingnotes13.cametrue14.atthesametime15.lookingforwardto

16.atlast17.oncampus18.concentrateon19.makeanimpression20.leftalone

三、翻译

21.1couldn'thavesolvedtheproblemwithoutyourhelp.

22.LivingoncampushelpsboardingstudentsdeveloDgoodlearninghabitsandbecomeorganised.

23.Tdliketobeleftalonewhendoinghomework.Otherwise,Icouldn'tconcentrateonwhatI'mdoing.

24.Howiseverythinggoinginyournewschool?2mlookingforwardtohearingfh)myou.

25.WhatifIcan'tfitinwithothers?I'malwaysnervousinfrontofpeopleoftheoppositesex.

四、语法填空

26.began27.anxious28.worrying29.out30.impression

31.that32.annoyed33.totell34.those35.toexplore

UnitlTeenageLife

1.volunteern.志愿者voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的

Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.(2019北京

高考)

自从威尔逊把自己的车无偿提供给那些年轻人以来，他跑过的里程已达到了令人惊异的64000英里。

(l)volunteerfor...自愿参加....

(2)volunteertodo...自愿做...

针对练习：语法填空

①Sheworksthereona(volunteer)basis.

②Whydoyouwanttovolunteer____ourorganization?

KEYS:voluntary/for

2.debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论

Ourclassheldadebateonwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.

我们班进行了关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论

(l)underdebate正在讨论中

(2)beyonddebate毋庸置疑

debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由

argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方

quarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突

7

discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识

针对练习：语法填空

©We(debate)aboutwhattodonextnow.

②Thetruththattheearthgoesaroundthesunisdebate.

KEYS:aredebating/beyond

3.prefervt.较喜欢preferencen爱好

IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起看MTV,我较喜欢去电影院看电影。

(l)preffertodosth.更喜欢做某事

(2)prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿

针对练习：语法填空

①Wepreferyou(finish)theworkbyyourself.

②Myhusbandprefers(stay)athomewatchingTVto(go)shoppingwithme.

KEYS:tofinish/staying/going

4.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍

*OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedChinaDailytous.我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《中国日报》。

(l)recommenddoingsth.建议/劝告做某事

(2)recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事

针对练习：语法填空

(1)1recommendthatyou(go)bysubway.

(2)We'drecommendyou(book)yourflightearly.

(3)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

KEYS:go/tobook/recommended

5.advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进

Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.

我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代

(1)inadvance预先；事先；预付

(2)makeanadvance/advances取得进步

针对练习：语法填空

①(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.

我们预付了他一个月的工资。(advancen.)

②_____________________________________

KEYS:AdvancedAVepaidhimamonth'ssalaryinadvance

6.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排;预订

8

*Whatisalsoverydifferentnowisthatstudentscanhavedifferentclassschedulesfordifferentclubs.现在非常不同的是,

学生可以在不同的俱乐部有不同的课程表。

(l)aheadofschedule提前

(2)onschedule按时间表，准时

针对练习：语法填空

①Canthecompetitionbeheld____schedule?

KEYS:on

7.Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.

我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。

【句式解构】

本句中what引导的从句作动词choose的宾语。

*Thechallengeistorecognizewhattheirlikesanddislikesaresotheygetthebestpossibleexperiencewhentheyarehere.

我们面临的挑战是要认识到他们的好恶,让他们在这里获得最佳体验。

针对练习：

①Idon'tknowshouldbedonetostoppollution.

②Iwonder.我想知道他是做什么工作的。

KEYS:what/whathedoes

8.suitableadj.合适的；适用的

Theshowisnotsuitableforyoungchildrenonthewhole.总之,该表演不太适合少儿观看。

(l)besuitablefbr适合于....

(2)besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

针对练习：语法填空

①Thefilmisnotsuitable____children.

②Heissuitable(speak)inpublic.

KEYS:fbr/tospeak

9.fluentadj.流利的；熟练的

HespeaksfluentItalian.他说一口流利的意大利语。

*Toworkasatranslator,youneedfluencyinatleastoneforeignlanguage.

想当一名翻译的话，你至少需要熟练掌握一门外语

(l)befluentin在....方面流利

(2)fluently流利地

(3)fluencyn.流利

针对练习：语法填空

①Tomdidn'tread(fluent)tillhewasnearlyseven.

②Youneedtobefluent_Englishandbegoodatusingcomputers.

9

KEYS:fluently/in

10.signup（forsth.）报名（参加课程）

*CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?词汇复现我能事先申请上这一课程吗

（l）signtosb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事+-XT

（2）signin/out签到/退

Vsignsignsroadsign

针对练习：用恰当的介、副词填空媪号

签字胜利的手势路标

①MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedup___thefirstMITcourse.

KEYS:in

知识归纳

Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Someteenagersliketodovolunteerwork,and

otherspreferextra-curricularmovementssuchasorganisingdebatesstudyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaning

upthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvancedcoursessuitablefortheirtaste.Actually,someteenagers

feelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehavioursaresometimesconfusing.Theyfeelthereisagenerationgapbetween

themselvesandadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.

Johnsonisafreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathehasquithisstudiesinChicagoandcome

toChina.Obviously,withthehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChinesenow.

Accordingtotheschedule,hewillgraduatenextyear.HeisfocusingonancientChineseliteratureandisaddictedtoTang

poetry.Thetopicortitleofhisresearchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.

AneditorresponsiblefortheresearchhasrecommendedsomeclassicalChineseliteraturetohim.

课堂检测

一、单词拼写

1.Usually,eachbookhasits（目录）inthefrontofit.

2.（明显地），heisinterestedinmusicaswellas（in）painting.

3.MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkas（志愿者）inthelibraryatweekends.

4.Her（流利的）balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.

5.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyisfreefromanysenseof（责任）.

6.Wehaven1*345167foundthe（解决办法）yet,butFmsurewe'reonrightway.

7.Thewomanspeaksofastudyto（介绍）anexercise.

io

8.Actuallytheyarewatchingthe(移动)ofthefishgoinguptheriver.

9.1setoffforanew(冒险)intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

10.Johnwasdoinganexcellentjobinkeepingtheprojecton(工作计戈U).

11.Ifsfoolishofyou(say)so.

12.1speakloudlythatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.

13.Atlast,hequit(teach)andworkedasanofficial.

14.Ifsagoodideatomakepreparationsforitadvance.

15.1don'tthinkyouneedtobeworriedproblemyou'refacing.

16.Theysometimesdebateeachotheronthematter.

17.Allstudentsgottheir(suit)desks.

18.Mybrothersignedupthearmylastyear.

19.1triedtomakeitcleartohimthatI'mnotresponsiblethatmistake.

20.HerecommendedthatI(buy)thatdictionary.

成句子

三、翻译

21.我们的英语才艺展示今天如期举行。

____________________________________________________,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.

22.每天读些英语是有必要的。

________________________________________________________everyday.

23.我们不知道他是否会来。

Wedon'tknow________________________________________________

24.她的突然来访把我们所有的计划全打乱了。

Herunexpectedarrival.

25.我宁愿做一些运动也不愿在家待着。

Istayathome.

答案与解析

11

一、单词拼写

1.content2.Obviously3.volunteers4.fluent5.responsibility

6.solution7.recommend8.advances9.adventure10.schedule

二、单句语法填空

【答案】

11.tosay12.so13.teaching14.in15.about

16.with17.suitable18.for19.for20.shouldbuy

三、完成句子

21.Asscheduled

22.ItisnecessarytoreadsomeEnglish

23.whetherhewillcome

24.disturbedallourplans

25.wouldratherdosomesportsthan

二、语法分析

头脑风暴【brainstorm探究】

观察上面句子,并说出画线句子的结构类型

Hegoestoseehis

Thebirdismybestfriend.

1.Thebirdisgrandmotherwith

2.Hisgrandmother'shouseis____________thebirdeverynow

3.Hegoestoseehisgrandmotherwiththebirdandthen.

Hisgrandmother^house

islargeandbeautiful.

短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。

短语类型组成功能

12

1.（限定词）+（形容词，形容词短

语,描述性名词）+名词+（介词短

语）在句中当作名词使用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语

名词短语

补足语

2.名词+介词短语/非谓语动词/

定语从句等

一、名词短语（NounPhrase）

指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。

*1reallyneedanewcomputer.我的确需要台新电脑。

*1havethreeclosefriends.我有三位密友。

1.结构:（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句）。例如:

@thebeautifulgirl的结构:限定词+形容词+中心名词

②thebeautifulgirlinaredjacket的结构:限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语

短语类型组成功能

在句中作形容词用，修饰名词或代词,还可用作表语或宾

形容词短语（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）

语补足语

副词短语（副词）+副词在句中作副词用，修饰动词、形容词或副词

③thebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket的结构:限定词+形容词+中心名词+分词短语（dressed是形容词化的过去分

词,因此这里的dressedin也可理解为形容词短语）

@asmallroomtolivein的结构:不定冠词+形容词+中心名词+动词不定式

⑤thebeautifulgirlwhoiswearingaredjacket的结构邛艮定词+形容词+中心名词+定语从句

2.功能:在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。

*Theseinterestingbooksareforyou.（主语）这些有趣的书是给你买的。

*Heismyoldfriend.（表语）他是我的老朋友。

*Hehadabigdinner.（宾语）他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

*Wecallhimagreathero.（宾语补足语）我们称他为伟大的英雄。

13

二.形容词短语（AdjectivePhrase）

指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。

1.结构:（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）

*Theroomwasawfullydirty.这屋子太脏了。

*Itisveryhottoday.今天很热。

*Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水

2.功能:在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。

*Youhaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.（定语）你有—忻票亮的小房间。

*1thinkyouranswercorrectandproper.（宾语补足语）我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。

*Heisyoungandclever.（表语）他年轻聪明

三.副词短语（AdverbPhrase）

指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。

1.结构:（副词）+副词

*1triedagainandagain.我试了一遍又一遍。

*Herunsextremelyfast.他跑得快极了。

2.功能:在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语。

*Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.（修饰动词）她打字快且准确。

*Hespokefartoofast(修饰副词)他说话太快了。

请写出画线处的短语类型

1.Thegirlismyfriend.()

2.Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.()

3.Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable.()

4.Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry。()

5.Everyonemayfeeltimegobyveryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.()

三、课后检测

14

A

Mentionthewordsuperhero,andtheimagesthatcometomindareoffictionalcharacterslikeSpiderman,Wonder

Woman,orBatman.However,photographerJoshRossihasusedhiscameratoshowtheworld'srealsuperheroes-young

childrenwhoarebattlingseverediseasesanddisabilities.

Theeventleadingtothecreativeprojectbeganin2016,whenRossifulfilledhisthenthree-year-olddaughter'sdream

ofbecomingWonderWoman.ThankstothehandmadecostumeandRossi'simpressivePhotoshopskills,thephotoshoot

instantlybecameahit.

SinceitwasWonderWomanthatbroughtabouttheidea,Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatwillappear

alongsideherintheupcomingmovie,JusticeLeague.Tomakethephotoshootmoremeaningfultothekids,hematched

eachchildwithasuperherowithwhomtheyhadthemostincommon.

Thefirstmemberofthereal-life"JusticeLeague“wasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics（假肢）to

walkbecausebothhislegshadtobecutoffduetoabomdisorder.ToRossi,Kayden'sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,who

wasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccidentlefthiminjured,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.

TeaganPettitwasbomwithonlyhalfaheartandhasalreadygonethroughthreeopen-heartsurgeries.

AccordingtoRossi,thenine-year-oldfitsthebillforSupermanbecausetheybothhaveaweakheart.Thefictional

superherogrowsweakwhennearKryptonite（氮）,whileTeagen?shalfheartistooweaktocontrolhisbodytemperature.

Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”

1.WhatledRossitobeginhisheartwarmingproject?

A.Hewasabigfanofsuperheroes.

B.HephotographedhisdaughterasWonderWoman.

C.Hewasaskedbymanyparentstofilmtheirchildren.

D.Hewantedtoadvertisetheupcomingmovie.

2.Kaydenissimilarto__accordingtoRossi.

A.Cyborg.B.WonderWoman.C.Teagan.D.Batman.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitsthebillfor"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.loves.B.matches.C.orders.D.watches.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASuperheroPhotographer

B.FictionalSuperheroes

C.FansofSuperheroes

D.Real-lifeSuperheroes

1-4BABD

二.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?1It'ssimilartothe

musicyoulistento,butifsnotexactlythesame.Thafsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogive

youextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon*tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

15

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevatormusic"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearit

inmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"

everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenand

eleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired._2_

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansor

songwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?3

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairport

orahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.Tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergy

whentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

5.Theysayit*sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.

Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.Somefarmersevensaytheir