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船员常用英文用语和词汇一、舵令英语(wheelorder)1.Portten(five,fifteen,sixteendegrees).左舵十(五、十五、十六)度。2.Starboardten.右舵十度。3.Hardport.左舵满。4.Hardstarboard.右舵满。5.Midshiporamidships.正舵。6.Steadyorsteadyoncourse.Steadyasshegoes.把定当时的舵向。7.Nothingtoport/starboard.不要偏左/右。8.Steerxxx(coursexxx).走xxx度。9.Whatisthecourse?舵向多少?10.Coursenow.现在舵向。11.Howistherudder'sanswer?舵效如何?12.Keepbuoy/mark/beacon/onportside.把浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷。13.Finishwithwheel.结束用舵。14.Reportifshedoesnotanswerwheel.船没有舵反映请报告。二、车钟命令(engineorder)1.fullahead.全速前速(前进四)。2.halfahead.半速前进(前进三)。3.slowahead.慢速前进(前进二)。4.deadslowahead.微速前进(前进一)。5.stopengines.停车。6.deadslowastern.微速后退(后退一)。7.halfastern.半速后退(后退二)。8.fullastern.全速后退(后退四)。9.emergencyfullahead.应急全速前进。10.emergencyfullastern.应急全速后退。11.standbyengine.备车。12.finishedwithengine.用车完毕。13.bowthrustfulltoportside.船首推进器全速向左。14.bowthrusthalftoportside.船首推进器半速向左。15.bowthrustfulltostarboardside.船首推进器全速向右。16.bowthrusthalftothestarboardside.船首推进器半速向右。17.stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器全速向左。18.stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器半速向左。19.stemthrustfulltostarboardside.主推进器全速向右。20.bowthruststop.前推进器停。21.stemthruststop.主推进器停。三、缆令(lineorder)1.Whichsideisalongside?Alongsideisport/starboard?哪边靠码头?左舷还是右舷?2.Heaveuptheline!撤缆!3.Sendouttheheavingline/foreline/sternline/aftspringline.带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。4.Heaveaway.绞缆;Stopheaving.停缆。5.Heavetight.收绞;Makefast.挽牢。6.Headoff/stemoff.首先离/尾先离。7.singleup.单绑;letgo.解掉。8.Letgoheadline/stemline/springline/towingline.解首缆/尾缆/拖缆。9.Clearaft.船尾清爽四、锚令(anchorolder)1.Standbyportanchor.准备左锚。2.Standbystarboardanchor.准备右锚。3.bothanchors.双锚。4.letgotheanchor.抛锚。5.Letgoportanchor.抛左锚。6.Letgostarboardanchor.抛右锚。7.one/two/threeshacklesinwater.一/两/三节入水。8.fourshacklesondeck.四节在甲板上。9.Slackawaytheanchor.松锚。10.holdontheshackles.锚链刹住。11.checkthecable.止住锚链。12.stopheaving.挺绞。13.Standbyheaveupanchor.准备收锚。14.anchorisaweigh。锚离底。15.anchorisup.锚出水。16.anchorfoul.锚交缠。17.Howisthechainleading?锚链在什么方向?18.Leadingforward/ahead.锚链向前。19.Leadingafterward(leadingafter).锚链向后。20.Leadingtoport.锚链向左21.Leadingtothestarboardside.锚链向右。22.Chainacrossship'shead.链过船头。五、检查及其他常用语(inspectionandotherrelatedusefulwords)1.Inspectthepumpsplease.请检查一下泵。2.Checkthebearing.检查一下轴承。3.Checkthewholesystemforleakage.整个系统查漏。4.Checkthetemperatureof...检查…的温度5.itisnecessarytocheckandexaminetheoilseparatoratonce.有必要立即检查分油机。6.Checktheoillevelinthelubricator.检查注油器的油位。7.Examineinsideofthecrankcase.检查一下8.Examine/testthemainengine/auxiliaryengine/steeringgeareveryfourhours.每个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。9.Pleasemeasurethedepthofthefueloil.请测量一下燃油的深度。10.Pleasemeasuretheclearancebetweenthepistonandthecylinder.请测量活塞与汽缸之间的间隙。11.Keeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.保持机舱清洁。12.Cleantheinsideofthecondenser.清洁冷凝器内部。13.Cleanthecargotanksofsludge.清洁货舱中的油污。14.Pleasemakeadjustmentandcorrection.请做调整和校正。9.single/double/twiststacker单锥/双锥/带锥九、消防救生设备(firefightingandlifesavingequipment)1.lifejacket救生衣2.lifebuoy救生圈3.liferaft救生筏4.lifeboat救生艇5.rescueboat救助艇6.firefightingequipment消防器材7.hosebox消防箱8.hosepipe消防管9.fireaxe消防斧10.firehook消防钩11.fireplug消防栓12.firepump消防泵十、船上工具和设备(equipmentandfacilitiesonboard)1.cargohatch舱口2.cargohold货舱3.cargomat隔离席4.cargonet吊货网5.windlass锚机6.cargoseparatenet隔票网7.cargorunner吊货钢丝8.cargowinch起货机9.cottoncanvass棉帆布10.cottongloves棉手套11.handfid木笔12.spike铁笔13.handlead水多;handleadline水多线14.pleasefollowme/comeonplease请跟我来15.grainelevator吸粮机,粮食传送带16.conveybelt输送带17.handcart手推车18.flexibleruler卷尺19.sealtape封舱胶带20.mallet木槌21.palm掌盘22.canvasneedle帆针23.shovel铲子24.hacksaw钢锯25.oilcan油壶26.shackle卸扣,锚链的节27.broom扫帚;swap/mop拖把28.chippinggun敲锈枪29.oiljack油压千斤顶30.padlocker挂锁31.boxspannersocket套筒扳手32.ringspanner梅花扳手33.adjustablespanner活络扳手34.doubleendspanner双头扳手35.singleendspanner单头扳手36.pipewrench管子钳37.benchvice台钳38.hammer锤子39.file锉刀40.chisel凿子41.scrapper刮刀42.lathe车床43.planer刨床44.saw锯子45.axe斧子46.electricweldingmachine电焊机47.gasweldingmachine气焊机48.screwdriver螺丝刀49.flatscrewdriver平头螺丝刀50.greasegun牛油枪51.liftinggear起吊工具52.flashtorch手电筒53.oilsoundingtap测油尺54.caliper卡钳55.ruler尺子56.crowbar撬棒57.wirebrush钢丝刷58.copperbrush铜丝刷59.sawblade锯条60.trolley天车十一、医疗卫生(hygieneandsanitation)1.ache痛;headache头痛2.toothache牙痛3.stomachache胃痛4.fracture骨折5.shock休克6.hypertension高血压7.cholera霍乱8.malaria疟疾9.bronchitis支气管炎10.asthma哮喘11.pneumonia肺炎12.nephritis肾炎13.anemia贫血14.fever发烧15.cold感冒;badcold重感冒;flu流感16.throataching嗓子痛17.seasickness晕船;airsickness晕机;homesick想家;18.acutecholecystitis急性胆囊炎19.acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎20.tohaveblood/stool/urine/alcoholtest验血/验大便/验小便/验酒精21.injection注射22.painkiller止痛片十二、主机和辅机(Mainandauxiliaryengine)1.twostrokeengine二冲程发动机2.fourstrokeengine四冲程发动机3.dieselengine柴油机4.sump油底壳5.foundation底座6.bedplate机座7.crankcase曲柄箱8.coverinspection检查盖板9.frame机架10.cylinder汽缸/桶;drum桶;11.cylinderjacket汽缸套;cylindercover汽缸盖;12.stuffingbox填料箱13.exhaustport排气口14.piston活塞15.pistonhead活塞头16.pistonrod活塞杆17.crosshead十字头18.connectingrod连杆19.exhaustgasturbine废气涡轮20.turninggear盘车机21.flyingwheel/turningwheel飞轮22.propeller螺旋桨23.fuelvalve油头24.spraynozzle油嘴25.sprayer/atomizer雾化器26.governor调速器27.regulator调节器28.alarm警报器29.exhaustvalve排气阀30.boiler锅炉;mainboiler主锅炉;donkeyboiler辅锅炉;exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉31.watergauge炉水表32.startingvalve启动阀;safetyvalve安全阀;reducingvalve减压阀;emergencyvalve应急阀;three-wayvalve三通阀;bypassvalve旁通阀;changevalve转换阀33.oilpurifier分水机34.clarifier分杂机35.oilwaterseparator分油机36.refrigerator制冷机37.compressor压缩机38.freshwatergenerator/distillationplant造水机39.airconditioningplant空调40.steeringgear舵机41.winch缆机42.incinerator焚烧炉43.pipetunnel管隧44.sewagetank粪便柜45.stemshaft尾轴46.airbottle空气瓶47.heatwaterwell热水井48.skylight天窗49.bilgewell污水井50.cofferdamtank干隔舱51.scupper下水道52.dailyserviceoiltank日用油柜;fueloilsettletank燃油沉淀柜十三、油料(fuelsupplies)1.crudeoil原油2.fueloil重油3.marinedieseloil船用柴油4.heavydiesel重柴油5.lightdieseloil轻柴油6.sludge油污sludgeoiltanker油污柜7.lubeoil润滑油8.bearingoil轴承油9.crankcaseoil曲柄箱油10.gearoil齿轮油11.steeringgearhydraulicoil船机液压油12.turbineoil透平油13.anti-corrosiveoil14.preventiveoil保护油15.kerosene柴油16.petroloil汽油17.gasoline汽油18.grease牛油十四、电器设备和部件(electricapplianceandelements)1.generator发电机;alternator交流发电机2.dynamo直流发电机;emergencygenerator应急发电机3.motor电机;electricheater电加热4.directcurrent直流电;alternatingcurrent交流电5.transformer变压器6.voltageregulator电压调节器;switch开关;switchbutton开关按钮7.knifeswitch刀形开关;rotaryswitch旋转开关8.push(press)button按开关;fuse熔断丝9.pilotlamp指示灯;socket插头10.plug插头;cable电缆11.projector探照灯,放映灯,幻灯机十五、各种表(meters,gaugesandothers)1.pressuregauge压力表;vacuumgauge真空表2.barometer气压表;thermometer温度计3.hydrometer湿度表;viscometer粘度表4.speedometer转速表;revolutioncounter计数器5.indicator示功器;watergauge水位表6.oillevergauge油位表;frequencymeter频率表7.fireextinguisher灭火器;firemainhole消防总管8.firehosevalve消防栓;十六、各种船名(differenttypesofvessels)1.dieselship柴油机船;motorship内燃机船2.steamship蒸汽机船;cargoship货船3.generalcargoship杂货船;bulkcarrier/bulkervessel散货船4.cargoliner定期班轮;trampship不定期班轮5.tanker油船;liquefiersnaturalgastanker/LPGtanker液化/天然气船6.containership集装箱船;rollon/offship或ro-rovessel滚装船7.lifton/offship吊货船;lightboardship载驳船8.fruitcarrier水果船;lumbership木材船9.orecarrier矿砂船;supplyship补给船10.waterboat加水船;repairship维修船11.lumber/timber/logship木材船;tankcleaningship洗船船12.tug/tugboat拖船;fireboat消防船13.lifeboat救生船;icebreaker破冰船14.ferryboat轮渡船;sailingboat帆船15.air/hovercraftcushion气垫船;bargeboat驳船(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)十七、伙食、蔬菜和其他常用英文名称(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)1.Chinesecabbage大白菜;Cabbage卷心白菜2.Potato土豆;Carrot胡萝卜3.Cauliflower菜花;Celery芹菜4.Cucumber黄瓜;Chili/pepper辣椒;greenpepper青椒5.Eggplant茄子;Ginger生姜;Beetroot甜菜6.Garlic大蒜;Lettuce莴苣;Onion洋葱7.Pumpkin南瓜;Spinach菠菜8.Tomato番茄,西红柿;Taro芋头9.Frenchbean四季豆10.Mushroom蘑菇;whitemushroom白蘑菇;blackmushroom黑蘑菇11.Beansprout豆芽;Chineseparsley香菜;Leek韭菜12.Balsampear苦瓜;Whitegourd冬瓜13.Beancurd或tofu豆腐;Beefsteak牛排14.Mutton羊肉;Chicken鸡肉;chickenegg鸡蛋;15.chickenleg鸡腿;chickenwing鸡翅膀;chickenclaw鸡爪子16.Pork猪肉;pigheart猪心;pigliver猪肝;pigribs猪肋17.Apple苹果;banana香蕉;Chineseorange橙子;orange桔子18.Pear梨;watermelon西瓜;sweetmelon甜瓜;19.Peach桃子;plum李子;lemon瓜;strawberry草莓20.Pineapple菠萝;pomelo柚子;21.Fish鱼;shrimp虾米;crab蟹;sleeve-fish鱿鱼;shellfish甲鱼22.Bacon咸肉;ham火腿;saltedpeanut咸花生;sweetcorn甜玉米23.Hotdogsausage热狗香肠24.Beer啤酒;alcohol酒,酒精;coke或cocacola可乐;sprite雪碧25.Apple/watermelon/orange/peach/mango苹果/香蕉/桔子/桃子/芒果26.Mineralwater矿泉水;NestleCoffee雀巢咖啡;coffeemate咖啡伴侣27.Tangjuice果汁;Powder粉;Milkpowder奶粉;spicedpowder五香粉;28.currypowder咖喱粉;pepperpowder胡椒粉;29.yogurt酸奶;butter黄油;cheese奶酪30.Rice大米;Thailandlongrice泰国长米;flour面粉;wheatflower小麦面31.Soyabean大豆;greenbean绿豆;redbean红豆;32.Instantnoodle素食面;macaroni通心粉33.Sesame芝麻;sesameoil芝麻油;saladoil色拉油;chilioil辣椒油34.Sunflowerseed向日葵籽35.Vinegar醋;whitevinegar白醋;redvinegar白醋;36.Refinedsalt精盐;Sugar糖;whitesugar白糖;37.Dryyeast干酵母;Anise茴香;glutamate味精;38.Biscuit饼干;slicedbread面包干39.Cookies小甜饼;Fruitjam果酱;strawberryjam草莓果酱;40.Mushroom蘑菇;pinemushroom松树蘑菇;41.Cucumber黄瓜;Pickled/saltedcucumber腌黄瓜42.Pineapple菠萝43.Tissue卫生纸;tablenapkin餐巾;toiletpaper卫生纸;44.Soap香皂;luxsoap力士香皂;45.Detergent或washingpowder洗衣粉;46.Shampoo洗发水;A4copypaperA4复印纸;47.Raincoat雨衣;kitchenliquidsoap洗洁净48.Toothbrush牙刷;toothpaste牙膏49.Slippers拖鞋;Plasticslipper塑料拖鞋;leathershoes皮鞋50.TVSet电视;VCDdisk光盘51.Computer电脑;personalcomputer个人电脑;computerdisk磁盘52.Filmroll胶卷;camera照相机;53.Moneyexchange货币兑换;54.Internationalcall国际电话;domesticphone国内电话十八、危险货物标志及指示标识(markofdangerouscargoes&indicationmarks)1.caution,lookout注意;danger危险2.entrance入口;exit出口3

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