版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
船员常用英文用语和词汇一、舵令英语(wheelorder)1.Portten(five,fifteen,sixteendegrees).左舵十(五、十五、十六)度。2.Starboardten.右舵十度。3.Hardport.左舵满。4.Hardstarboard.右舵满。5.Midshiporamidships.正舵。6.Steadyorsteadyoncourse.Steadyasshegoes.把定当时的舵向。7.Nothingtoport/starboard.不要偏左/右。8.Steerxxx(coursexxx).走xxx度。9.Whatisthecourse?舵向多少?10.Coursenow.现在舵向。11.Howistherudder'sanswer?舵效如何?12.Keepbuoy/mark/beacon/onportside.把浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷。13.Finishwithwheel.结束用舵。14.Reportifshedoesnotanswerwheel.船没有舵反映请报告。二、车钟命令(engineorder)1.fullahead.全速前速(前进四)。2.halfahead.半速前进(前进三)。3.slowahead.慢速前进(前进二)。4.deadslowahead.微速前进(前进一)。5.stopengines.停车。6.deadslowastern.微速后退(后退一)。7.halfastern.半速后退(后退二)。8.fullastern.全速后退(后退四)。9.emergencyfullahead.应急全速前进。10.emergencyfullastern.应急全速后退。11.standbyengine.备车。12.finishedwithengine.用车完毕。13.bowthrustfulltoportside.船首推进器全速向左。14.bowthrusthalftoportside.船首推进器半速向左。15.bowthrustfulltostarboardside.船首推进器全速向右。16.bowthrusthalftothestarboardside.船首推进器半速向右。17.stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器全速向左。18.stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器半速向左。19.stemthrustfulltostarboardside.主推进器全速向右。20.bowthruststop.前推进器停。21.stemthruststop.主推进器停。三、缆令(lineorder)1.Whichsideisalongside?Alongsideisport/starboard?哪边靠码头?左舷还是右舷?2.Heaveuptheline!撤缆!3.Sendouttheheavingline/foreline/sternline/aftspringline.带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。4.Heaveaway.绞缆;Stopheaving.停缆。5.Heavetight.收绞;Makefast.挽牢。6.Headoff/stemoff.首先离/尾先离。7.singleup.单绑;letgo.解掉。8.Letgoheadline/stemline/springline/towingline.解首缆/尾缆/拖缆。9.Clearaft.船尾清爽四、锚令(anchorolder)1.Standbyportanchor.准备左锚。2.Standbystarboardanchor.准备右锚。3.bothanchors.双锚。4.letgotheanchor.抛锚。5.Letgoportanchor.抛左锚。6.Letgostarboardanchor.抛右锚。7.one/two/threeshacklesinwater.一/两/三节入水。8.fourshacklesondeck.四节在甲板上。9.Slackawaytheanchor.松锚。10.holdontheshackles.锚链刹住。11.checkthecable.止住锚链。12.stopheaving.挺绞。13.Standbyheaveupanchor.准备收锚。14.anchorisaweigh。锚离底。15.anchorisup.锚出水。16.anchorfoul.锚交缠。17.Howisthechainleading?锚链在什么方向?18.Leadingforward/ahead.锚链向前。19.Leadingafterward(leadingafter).锚链向后。20.Leadingtoport.锚链向左21.Leadingtothestarboardside.锚链向右。22.Chainacrossship'shead.链过船头。五、检查及其他常用语(inspectionandotherrelatedusefulwords)1.Inspectthepumpsplease.请检查一下泵。2.Checkthebearing.检查一下轴承。3.Checkthewholesystemforleakage.整个系统查漏。4.Checkthetemperatureof...检查…的温度5.itisnecessarytocheckandexaminetheoilseparatoratonce.有必要立即检查分油机。6.Checktheoillevelinthelubricator.检查注油器的油位。7.Examineinsideofthecrankcase.检查一下8.Examine/testthemainengine/auxiliaryengine/steeringgeareveryfourhours.每个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。9.Pleasemeasurethedepthofthefueloil.请测量一下燃油的深度。10.Pleasemeasuretheclearancebetweenthepistonandthecylinder.请测量活塞与汽缸之间的间隙。11.Keeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.保持机舱清洁。12.Cleantheinsideofthecondenser.清洁冷凝器内部。13.Cleanthecargotanksofsludge.清洁货舱中的油污。14.Pleasemakeadjustmentandcorrection.请做调整和校正。9.single/double/twiststacker单锥/双锥/带锥九、消防救生设备(firefightingandlifesavingequipment)1.lifejacket救生衣2.lifebuoy救生圈3.liferaft救生筏4.lifeboat救生艇5.rescueboat救助艇6.firefightingequipment消防器材7.hosebox消防箱8.hosepipe消防管9.fireaxe消防斧10.firehook消防钩11.fireplug消防栓12.firepump消防泵十、船上工具和设备(equipmentandfacilitiesonboard)1.cargohatch舱口2.cargohold货舱3.cargomat隔离席4.cargonet吊货网5.windlass锚机6.cargoseparatenet隔票网7.cargorunner吊货钢丝8.cargowinch起货机9.cottoncanvass棉帆布10.cottongloves棉手套11.handfid木笔12.spike铁笔13.handlead水多;handleadline水多线14.pleasefollowme/comeonplease请跟我来15.grainelevator吸粮机,粮食传送带16.conveybelt输送带17.handcart手推车18.flexibleruler卷尺19.sealtape封舱胶带20.mallet木槌21.palm掌盘22.canvasneedle帆针23.shovel铲子24.hacksaw钢锯25.oilcan油壶26.shackle卸扣,锚链的节27.broom扫帚;swap/mop拖把28.chippinggun敲锈枪29.oiljack油压千斤顶30.padlocker挂锁31.boxspannersocket套筒扳手32.ringspanner梅花扳手33.adjustablespanner活络扳手34.doubleendspanner双头扳手35.singleendspanner单头扳手36.pipewrench管子钳37.benchvice台钳38.hammer锤子39.file锉刀40.chisel凿子41.scrapper刮刀42.lathe车床43.planer刨床44.saw锯子45.axe斧子46.electricweldingmachine电焊机47.gasweldingmachine气焊机48.screwdriver螺丝刀49.flatscrewdriver平头螺丝刀50.greasegun牛油枪51.liftinggear起吊工具52.flashtorch手电筒53.oilsoundingtap测油尺54.caliper卡钳55.ruler尺子56.crowbar撬棒57.wirebrush钢丝刷58.copperbrush铜丝刷59.sawblade锯条60.trolley天车十一、医疗卫生(hygieneandsanitation)1.ache痛;headache头痛2.toothache牙痛3.stomachache胃痛4.fracture骨折5.shock休克6.hypertension高血压7.cholera霍乱8.malaria疟疾9.bronchitis支气管炎10.asthma哮喘11.pneumonia肺炎12.nephritis肾炎13.anemia贫血14.fever发烧15.cold感冒;badcold重感冒;flu流感16.throataching嗓子痛17.seasickness晕船;airsickness晕机;homesick想家;18.acutecholecystitis急性胆囊炎19.acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎20.tohaveblood/stool/urine/alcoholtest验血/验大便/验小便/验酒精21.injection注射22.painkiller止痛片十二、主机和辅机(Mainandauxiliaryengine)1.twostrokeengine二冲程发动机2.fourstrokeengine四冲程发动机3.dieselengine柴油机4.sump油底壳5.foundation底座6.bedplate机座7.crankcase曲柄箱8.coverinspection检查盖板9.frame机架10.cylinder汽缸/桶;drum桶;11.cylinderjacket汽缸套;cylindercover汽缸盖;12.stuffingbox填料箱13.exhaustport排气口14.piston活塞15.pistonhead活塞头16.pistonrod活塞杆17.crosshead十字头18.connectingrod连杆19.exhaustgasturbine废气涡轮20.turninggear盘车机21.flyingwheel/turningwheel飞轮22.propeller螺旋桨23.fuelvalve油头24.spraynozzle油嘴25.sprayer/atomizer雾化器26.governor调速器27.regulator调节器28.alarm警报器29.exhaustvalve排气阀30.boiler锅炉;mainboiler主锅炉;donkeyboiler辅锅炉;exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉31.watergauge炉水表32.startingvalve启动阀;safetyvalve安全阀;reducingvalve减压阀;emergencyvalve应急阀;three-wayvalve三通阀;bypassvalve旁通阀;changevalve转换阀33.oilpurifier分水机34.clarifier分杂机35.oilwaterseparator分油机36.refrigerator制冷机37.compressor压缩机38.freshwatergenerator/distillationplant造水机39.airconditioningplant空调40.steeringgear舵机41.winch缆机42.incinerator焚烧炉43.pipetunnel管隧44.sewagetank粪便柜45.stemshaft尾轴46.airbottle空气瓶47.heatwaterwell热水井48.skylight天窗49.bilgewell污水井50.cofferdamtank干隔舱51.scupper下水道52.dailyserviceoiltank日用油柜;fueloilsettletank燃油沉淀柜十三、油料(fuelsupplies)1.crudeoil原油2.fueloil重油3.marinedieseloil船用柴油4.heavydiesel重柴油5.lightdieseloil轻柴油6.sludge油污sludgeoiltanker油污柜7.lubeoil润滑油8.bearingoil轴承油9.crankcaseoil曲柄箱油10.gearoil齿轮油11.steeringgearhydraulicoil船机液压油12.turbineoil透平油13.anti-corrosiveoil14.preventiveoil保护油15.kerosene柴油16.petroloil汽油17.gasoline汽油18.grease牛油十四、电器设备和部件(electricapplianceandelements)1.generator发电机;alternator交流发电机2.dynamo直流发电机;emergencygenerator应急发电机3.motor电机;electricheater电加热4.directcurrent直流电;alternatingcurrent交流电5.transformer变压器6.voltageregulator电压调节器;switch开关;switchbutton开关按钮7.knifeswitch刀形开关;rotaryswitch旋转开关8.push(press)button按开关;fuse熔断丝9.pilotlamp指示灯;socket插头10.plug插头;cable电缆11.projector探照灯,放映灯,幻灯机十五、各种表(meters,gaugesandothers)1.pressuregauge压力表;vacuumgauge真空表2.barometer气压表;thermometer温度计3.hydrometer湿度表;viscometer粘度表4.speedometer转速表;revolutioncounter计数器5.indicator示功器;watergauge水位表6.oillevergauge油位表;frequencymeter频率表7.fireextinguisher灭火器;firemainhole消防总管8.firehosevalve消防栓;十六、各种船名(differenttypesofvessels)1.dieselship柴油机船;motorship内燃机船2.steamship蒸汽机船;cargoship货船3.generalcargoship杂货船;bulkcarrier/bulkervessel散货船4.cargoliner定期班轮;trampship不定期班轮5.tanker油船;liquefiersnaturalgastanker/LPGtanker液化/天然气船6.containership集装箱船;rollon/offship或ro-rovessel滚装船7.lifton/offship吊货船;lightboardship载驳船8.fruitcarrier水果船;lumbership木材船9.orecarrier矿砂船;supplyship补给船10.waterboat加水船;repairship维修船11.lumber/timber/logship木材船;tankcleaningship洗船船12.tug/tugboat拖船;fireboat消防船13.lifeboat救生船;icebreaker破冰船14.ferryboat轮渡船;sailingboat帆船15.air/hovercraftcushion气垫船;bargeboat驳船(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)十七、伙食、蔬菜和其他常用英文名称(vegetable,food,dishesandothers)1.Chinesecabbage大白菜;Cabbage卷心白菜2.Potato土豆;Carrot胡萝卜3.Cauliflower菜花;Celery芹菜4.Cucumber黄瓜;Chili/pepper辣椒;greenpepper青椒5.Eggplant茄子;Ginger生姜;Beetroot甜菜6.Garlic大蒜;Lettuce莴苣;Onion洋葱7.Pumpkin南瓜;Spinach菠菜8.Tomato番茄,西红柿;Taro芋头9.Frenchbean四季豆10.Mushroom蘑菇;whitemushroom白蘑菇;blackmushroom黑蘑菇11.Beansprout豆芽;Chineseparsley香菜;Leek韭菜12.Balsampear苦瓜;Whitegourd冬瓜13.Beancurd或tofu豆腐;Beefsteak牛排14.Mutton羊肉;Chicken鸡肉;chickenegg鸡蛋;15.chickenleg鸡腿;chickenwing鸡翅膀;chickenclaw鸡爪子16.Pork猪肉;pigheart猪心;pigliver猪肝;pigribs猪肋17.Apple苹果;banana香蕉;Chineseorange橙子;orange桔子18.Pear梨;watermelon西瓜;sweetmelon甜瓜;19.Peach桃子;plum李子;lemon瓜;strawberry草莓20.Pineapple菠萝;pomelo柚子;21.Fish鱼;shrimp虾米;crab蟹;sleeve-fish鱿鱼;shellfish甲鱼22.Bacon咸肉;ham火腿;saltedpeanut咸花生;sweetcorn甜玉米23.Hotdogsausage热狗香肠24.Beer啤酒;alcohol酒,酒精;coke或cocacola可乐;sprite雪碧25.Apple/watermelon/orange/peach/mango苹果/香蕉/桔子/桃子/芒果26.Mineralwater矿泉水;NestleCoffee雀巢咖啡;coffeemate咖啡伴侣27.Tangjuice果汁;Powder粉;Milkpowder奶粉;spicedpowder五香粉;28.currypowder咖喱粉;pepperpowder胡椒粉;29.yogurt酸奶;butter黄油;cheese奶酪30.Rice大米;Thailandlongrice泰国长米;flour面粉;wheatflower小麦面31.Soyabean大豆;greenbean绿豆;redbean红豆;32.Instantnoodle素食面;macaroni通心粉33.Sesame芝麻;sesameoil芝麻油;saladoil色拉油;chilioil辣椒油34.Sunflowerseed向日葵籽35.Vinegar醋;whitevinegar白醋;redvinegar白醋;36.Refinedsalt精盐;Sugar糖;whitesugar白糖;37.Dryyeast干酵母;Anise茴香;glutamate味精;38.Biscuit饼干;slicedbread面包干39.Cookies小甜饼;Fruitjam果酱;strawberryjam草莓果酱;40.Mushroom蘑菇;pinemushroom松树蘑菇;41.Cucumber黄瓜;Pickled/saltedcucumber腌黄瓜42.Pineapple菠萝43.Tissue卫生纸;tablenapkin餐巾;toiletpaper卫生纸;44.Soap香皂;luxsoap力士香皂;45.Detergent或washingpowder洗衣粉;46.Shampoo洗发水;A4copypaperA4复印纸;47.Raincoat雨衣;kitchenliquidsoap洗洁净48.Toothbrush牙刷;toothpaste牙膏49.Slippers拖鞋;Plasticslipper塑料拖鞋;leathershoes皮鞋50.TVSet电视;VCDdisk光盘51.Computer电脑;personalcomputer个人电脑;computerdisk磁盘52.Filmroll胶卷;camera照相机;53.Moneyexchange货币兑换;54.Internationalcall国际电话;domesticphone国内电话十八、危险货物标志及指示标识(markofdangerouscargoes&indicationmarks)1.caution,lookout注意;danger危险2.entrance入口;exit出口3
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年度年福建省高校教师资格证之高等教育心理学题库检测试卷A卷附答案
- 2024年度山西省高校教师资格证之高等教育法规能力提升试卷A卷附答案
- 2024年度年福建省高校教师资格证之高等教育学练习题及答案
- 全国职业院校技能大赛中职组(母婴照护赛项)考试题及答案
- 四年级数学(小数加减运算)计算题专项练习与答案
- 建筑会议纪要
- 内蒙古英语高二上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024年)
- 高温热管换热器的稳定性设计和结构参数优化
- 2024房产领域联合投资建设协议
- 吊车租赁业务协议2024详细条款
- 吉林省白城市各县区乡镇行政村村庄村名居民村民委员会明细
- 实验五 PCR扩增课件
- 液化气站气质分析报告管理制度
- 砍伐工程方案35963
- 《大医精诚》说课(新)
- 牛羊屠宰管理办法
- 《微观经济学》课程思政教学案例(一等奖)
- DBJ50T-232-2016 建设工程监理工作规程
- 国际人力资源管理课程教学大纲
- 深信服园区级双活数据中心
- T-CSCS 016-2021 钢结构制造技术标准
评论
0/150
提交评论