辽宁省丹东2024-2025高三英语上学期11月阶段测试试题

辽宁省丹东2024-2025高三上学期总复习阶段测试英语留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Buyacar.C.Rentclothes.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthepoliceoffice.C.Inthedoctor’soffice.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery.B.Runningarace.C.Climbingamountain.4.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hewillfindherasecretary.B.Hewillletherworkinhiscompany.C.Hewillrecommendhertohisfriend.5.Whydoesthewoman’shusbandprefertoliveinthecitycenter?A.Toavoidunnecessaryexpenses.B.Toenjoytheconvenienceoflife.C.Toexperiencethepeaceofnature.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel.B.Repairhishouse.C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Topayforaboattrip.C.Tobuybooks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A.Jessetoldher.B.Thepolicecalledher.C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.9.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Theotherdriver.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thedoctor.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours?A.Readsometexts.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.12.WhatisNOTmentionedintheconversation?A.Oldclothes.B.Aphotobook.C.Atoycar.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Thegarbagecenter.B.Hisneighbor’shouse.C.Adonationcenter.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Practical.15.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A.Itlaststoolong.B.Itstartedlastweek.C.It’stooexpensive.16.Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A.ItalianWine.B.IndianCooking.C.WebDesignforBeginners.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothecoursecentre.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.AttendanIndianparty.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.WhatkindofteenagelifedidRichardleadatschool?A.Exciting.B.Ordinary.C.Difficult.19.WhatdidRicharddoattheageof16?A.Hequitschool.B.Hestartedamagazine.C.Hesetupastudentadvisorycenter.20.Whatbusinessdidthemail-ordercompanydo?A.Providingairtravel.B.Signingnewmusicians.C.Sellinglow-pricedrecords.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoMountsBotanicalGarden!Discoverour80-thousand-square-metertropicaloasis(绿洲),whereyou’llfindmorethan7,000speciesamongourcollectionoftropicalandsub-tropicalplants.Gardenwalkwaysprovideeasyaccessforall.Whetheryou’replanninganoutingwithfamilyandfriends,orjustneedaspaceforyourself,MountsBotanicalGardenisheretoinspire,educateandsurpriseyouwiththewondersofnature.GardenHours●Tuesday—Sunday●9:00am—3:00pm(June—October,lastentryat2:00)●9:00am—4:00pm(November—May,lastentryat3:00)ClosedonMondaysandallPalmBeachCountyholidays.(2024Holidays:February20,May29,June19,July4,September4,October9,November23—24,andDecember25—26)GardenAdmission●Adults:$15●Seniors(65+):$12●CollegestudentswithID:$12●Children(6—17):$7●Children(under6):FreeMaketheMostofYourGardenVisit●Foradmissionandshoppurchases:bankcardsonly;nocash.●Wesuggestwearingsunscreen,bringingplentyofwaterandanumbrellatoprotectyoufromboththesunandrain.●SmokingisnotallowedintheGarden.●Childrenmustbecloselywatchedatalltimes.●Dogsarewelcometojointheirhumansonthe2ndSundayofeachmonth—exceptduringeventsandplantsales.●Sensorybags,includingtoolstohelpchildrenandadultscalmdown,aresoldattheWelcomeCenter&GiftShopforvisitorswithsensorysensitivities,whicharedesignedtohelpfamiliesfeelmorepreparedandconfidenttotakepartduringtheirvisittotheGarden.ParkingAparkinglotislocatedatthefrontofMountsBotanicalGarden.Thereisnochargeforparking.ContactAddress:531NorthMilitaryTrail,WestPalmBeach,Florida33415Phone:(561)233-17571.Howmuchshouldacoupleintheirfortiespayiftheytaketheir17-year-oldsontotheGarden?A.$31. B.$42. C.$30. D.$37.2.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdointheGarden?A.Haveasmoke. B.Enjoytropicalplants.C.Buygiftswithpapermoney. D.Makesensorybagswithfamilies.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGarden?A.Freeparkingisprovided. B.ItwelcomesdogseverySunday.C.ItisopenforhalfadayonMondays. D.Visitorscanenterat10amonChristmasDay.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mounts植物园的开放时间、门票价格、留意事项、停车场、联系方式。【1题详解】数字计算题。依据“GardenAdmission”下面的“Adults:$15”和“Children(6—17):$7”可知，一对40多岁的夫妇带着17岁的儿子总共的花费是：15×2+7=37美元。故选D。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“you’llfindmorethan7,000speciesamongourcollectionoftropicalandsub-tropicalplants(你会望见我们保藏的7000多种热带和亚热带植物)”可知，游客可以在这里观赏7千多种热带和亚热带植物，所以B项正确。故选B。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“Parking”下面的“Thereisnochargeforparking.(停车不收费。)”可知，该植物园免停车费。故选A。BLikemanypeople,Stimpson,whoisnearly80,hasnoticedanalarminglossofwildlifeinhislifetime.Thecloudsofswifts(雨燕)ofhischildhoodhavedisappeared.AlossofnestingsitesisdrivingthedeclineofswiftsintheUK,whosenumbersarebelievedtohavedroppedbyabout57%in22years.Thesebirds—whicharenowontheUK’sredlist—aresite-specific,meaningeachspringtheycomebacktothesamespotafterflyingthousandsofmilesfromAfrica.Theproblemisthatlotsofoldbarnsandhouseshavebeenupgradedandrepairedsothatnestingsiteshavedisappeared.Thirteenyearsago,noonewasmakingswiftboxes,soStimpsonstarted.“I’mnotacarpenter,I’masalesman,butIthoughtI’dcertainlygiveitago,”hesays.Whenhestarted,hecouldmakethreeaday,andnowonareallygooddayhecanmake30.“Thegovernmentandbigwildlifeorganizationsdon’tendupdoingmuchtostopwildlifeloss.Weseemtohavetoomanypen-pushersandnotenoughworkers,”hesays.“Wecoulddoanawfullotmorethanwe’redoing.”Hebelieveslocalactiongroupsaremuchmoreeffectiveandhasbeenworkingwithanumberofthem.“Thenumberofswiftgroupsthathavestartedupinthelastfivetoeightyearsisquitestaggering.Andtheyseemtogofromstrengthtostrength,”hesays.“Swiftsaretheonethingwhereanindividualcanmakeasignificantdifference,”saysDickNewell,fromActionforSwifts,whohas66pairsofnestingswiftsinhisvillageofLandbeachinCambridgeshire,20ofthemnestingonhishouse.Newellsaysdevelopersshouldputaswiftbrickineverynewbuilding,andhehasbeenworkingwithhousebuildingcompanyTaylorWimpeytomakethishappen.Exetercitycouncilhasstartedincorporatingthemintonewbuildings,aswellastheDuchyofCornwall,andlocalcouncilsaregettingonboard.Othersareworkingonbeebricksandhedgehog(刺猬)holesinnewdevelopments.4.Whatleadstotheswifts’decreaseintheUK?A.Alackofnestingsites. B.Theconstructionofmorebuildings.C.Theirbeingremovedfromtheredlist. D.Theirdeathsduringtheirlongjourney.5.WhatisStimpson’sattitudetothepracticeofthegovernmentandbigwildlifeorganizations?A.Satisfied. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Favorable.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confusing. B.Reasonable. C.Astonishing. D.Changeable.7.WhatdoesNewelladvisedeveloperstodo?A.Reducehousesmadeofbricks. B.Buildfewerbuildingsinruralareas.C.Includeaswiftbrickinnewbuildings. D.Givespecialattentiontobeesandhedgehogs.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述了Stimpson致力于帮助雨燕安家，他还与一些地方行动组织合作，希望能够疼惜这一野生动物。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AlossofnestingsitesisdrivingthedeclineofswiftsintheUK”（筑巢地点的削减导致了英国雨燕数量的削减）可知，筑巢地的削减正在驱使英国雨燕数量削减。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Thegovernmentandbigwildlifeorganizationsdon’tendupdoingmuchtostopwildlifeloss.(政府和大型野生动物组织最终没有实行太多措施来阻挡野生动物的削减。)”可知，他认为政府和大型野生动物组织没有为了疼惜野生动物而做出很多行动，由此可推想出，他对政府和大型野生动物组织持否定看法。故选B。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词前面的“Thenumberofswiftgroupsthathavestartedupinthelastfivetoeightyears”和画线词后面一句“Andtheyseemtogofromstrengthtostrength(而且他们好像越来越兴盛了)”可知，雨燕的数量在不断增加，往好的方向发展，由此可推想出，雨燕种群上涨的数量是特别惊人的。staggering意为“令人惊异的”，与astonishing(令人特别惊异的)意思最接近。故选C。【7题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Newellsaysdevelopersshouldputaswiftbrickineverynewbuilding”（纽维尔说，开发商应当在每一栋新建筑中都安装雨燕砖块）可知，Newell表示，开发商应当在每栋新建筑中放雨燕砖块。故选C。CWhenIlearnedthatourcommunitylibrarywashostingaBookWormChallenge,Igotexcited.MygranddaughterlikedreadingbooksandIneededalittleinspirationtoincreasethequalityofthebooksIread,soIsuggestedwesignup.Thegoalwastoreadfiftybooksinayear.IamanEnglishteacher.Thisdidn’tseemlikemuchofachallenge.Then,Ireadthesmallprint.Therewerefiftydifferenttypesrangingfromhistoricalnonfictiontoabookwitharedcover.Notsoeasyafterall.Theexperiencecreatedabondwithmygranddaughter.Wereadacoupleofthesamenovels,butmostlyreaddifferenttitles.However,wehadinterestingconversationsbasedonthesimilarthemesinourbooksandwediscussedtheauthors’writingstyles,rangeofwords,andourfavorites.Initially,inspiredbyastubbornneedtomeetthegoal,Iforcedmyselftomaketimetovisittheworldsandcharactersofthenovels.Inthepast,excusescreatedreasonstoprocrastinate(拖延),butnowIfoundbooksprovidedabetteralternative.WhenanewTVserieswasshownforthefirsttime,Idiscoveredbooksbroughtgreaterjoyandengagement.Whenthehouseneededcleaning,Iremembereditwouldbedirtyagaintomorrow.Whenthedogwantedattention,Iheldherinonehandandabookintheother.Andwhenataskcouldnotbepostponed,Iturnedonanaudiobook.Afterayear,readingbecameahabit.MylifebecamemoresatisfyingasIgrewintellectually.Therealisticstoriesoflifereplacedtheunrealisticdramasonthescreen.PerhapsthegreatestbenefitIgotthroughmyincreasedreadingwastheimpactithadonmywriting.Readingimprovedmyvocabulary,modeleduniquestyles,providednewinsights,andinspirednewideasandadesiretocopyotherauthors’successes.WhenIbegan,fiftyreadingtypeslookedfrightening,butmygranddaughterandIbothwonthetitleofExtremeBookWorm.8.WhatmadetheauthorconsidertheBookWormChallengedifficult?A.Thenumberofbooksshehadtoread.B.Thelimitedtimeshehadtoreadthebooks.C.Therangeofparticipantsshehadtocompetewith.D.Thedifferentcategoriesofthebooksshehadtoread.9.Howdidtheauthorconnectwithhergranddaughterthroughreading?A.Theyexchangedideasaboutthebookstheyread.B.Shesharedherstoriesoflifewithhergranddaughter.C.Sherecommendedherfavoriteauthortohergranddaughter.D.Theyengagedinjointwritingprojectsbasedontheirfavoritenovels.10.WhydidtheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Tolistthechallengesofmultitasking.B.Toexplainwhyshestruggledwithtimemanagement.C.Toillustratehowsheprioritizedreadingoverotheractivities.D.TodiscusstheinfluenceofnewTVseriesonherleisureactivities.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Benefitsofbeingabookworm. B.Myjourneytobecomingawriter.C.MycareerpathasanEnglishteacher. D.Insightsfromexploringliteraryworks.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者和孙女一起参与了书虫挑战赛，二人要在一年内读完50本不同类型的书，这次阅历让作者和孙女之间建立了密切的纽带，也给作者带来了主动变更。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Therewerefiftydifferenttypesrangingfromhistoricalnonfictiontoabookwitharedcover.Notsoeasyafterall.(有50种不同的类型，从历史纪实文学到一本红色封面的书。也没那么简洁。)”可知，作者必需读50种不同类型的书，这让作者觉得这个挑战赛有难度。故选D。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“However,wehadinterestingconversationsbasedonthesimilarthemesinourbooksandwediscussedtheauthors’writingstyles,rangeofwords,andourfavorites.(然而，我们依据我们书中类似的主题进行了好玩的对话，并探讨了作者的写作风格、单词范围和我们的最爱。)”可知，作者和孙女沟通对自己所读之书的想法，这促进了二人之间的联系。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“WhenanewTVserieswasshownforthefirsttime,Idiscoveredbooksbroughtgreaterjoyandengagement.Whenthehouseneededcleaning,Iremembereditwouldbedirtyagaintomorrow.Whenthedogwantedattention,Iheldherinonehandandabookintheother.Andwhenataskcouldnotbepostponed,Iturnedonanaudiobook.(当一部新的电视剧第一次上映时，我发觉书籍带来了更多的快乐和参与。当房子须要打扫的时候，我想起明天还会很脏。当狗想要引起留意时，我一只手抱着她，另一只手拿着一本书。当一项任务不能推迟时，我打开了一本有声读物。)”可知，作者现在不会让新的电视剧、家务、宠物以及不能推迟的任务干扰自己的阅读支配，由此可推想出，作者举这些例子是为了说明她如何将阅读放在其他活动之前的。故选C。【11题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者要和孙女一起参与书虫挑战赛；依据其次段中的“Theexperiencecreatedabondwithmygranddaughter.(这段阅历使我和孙女建立了纽带。)”、第三段中的“Ifoundbooksprovidedabetteralternative(我发觉书籍供应了一个更好的选择)”、第四段中的“Afterayear,readingbecameahabit.(一年后，读书成了一种习惯。)”可知，其次、三、四段讲解并描述了阅读带来的好处；最有一段讲解并描述了作者和孙女都赢得了最佳书虫的称号。由此可推想出，本文主要讲解并描述了参与书虫挑战赛带来的好处，A项“做一个书虫的好处”最适合充当本文标题。故选A。DThestoryabouthorsesinNorthAmericatoldinseveralwrittenhistoriesisinneedofanupdate,accordingtoanewstudy.Afterexaminingancientremainsofhorses,researcherssuggestindigenous(土著的)peopleshadspreadtheanimalsthroughtheAmericanWestbythefirsthalfofthe1600s—beforetheymetEuropeans.Thefindingslineupwithoralhistoriesfromindigenousgroups,whichtellofinteractionswithhorsesbeforesettlersarrivedintheirhomelands.Meanwhile,writtenEuropeantextsfromthe1700sand1800sstatedthathorsesonlyspreadthroughtheareaafter1680.HorsesoriginatedintheAmericasaroundfourmillionyearsago,butbyabout10,000yearsago,theyhadmostlydisappearedfromtherecord.SpanishsettlerslikelyfirstbroughthorsesbacktotheAmericasin1519.Accordingtothenewstudy,indigenouspeoplesthentransportedhorsesnorthalongtradenetworks.Tofindwhentheanimalsspread,researchersexaminedtheremainsofmorethantwentyhorsesdiscoveredacrosstheWesternU.S.Ratherthansimplywalkingaroundthecountrysideontheirown,thehorsesappeartohavebeenpartofNativeAmericanculture.Signsofteethproblemsononehorseandgrowthsonthebonesoftheheadofanothersuggestedpeoplehadputbridles(缰绳)ontheanimals.Certainchemicalelementsintheanimals’teethsuggestedtheyatemaize,anindigenousplant.Andanotherhorsehadapreviouslybrokenfacialbonethathadfullyrecovered,meaningitmighthavereceivedmedicaltreatment.Researcherscomparedtheancienthorses’DNAwiththatofmodernhorsesandfoundthatthecenturies-oldhorseshadlargelySpanishorigins.Together,thefindingssuggesthorsesspread“fromSpanishsettlementsintheAmericanSouthwesttothenorthernRockiesandcentralGreatPlainsbythefirsthalfofthe17thcentury.”Thefindingsalsohighlighttheimportanceofindigenousoraltraditionsinunderstandinghistory.“Ourcultureshavebeensomisunderstoodforsolong,”saysco-authorYvetteCollin.“Toooftenhistoryhasbeentoldaroundus,withoutus.”12.Whatneedstobeupdatedaccordingtothenewstudy?A.WhenhorsesshowedupintheAmericas. B.WhointroducedhorsestoNorthAmerica.C.WhenNativeAmericansfirstmetEuropeans. D.WhospreadhorsesthroughtheAmericanWest.13.Whatdidresearchersfindoutaboutancienthorsesfromtheremains?A.Theyplayedaroleinnatives’life. B.Theywerebornwithtoothdisease.C.Theywerebadlytreatedbynatives. D.TheyhadhardlyanySpanishorigins.14.WhatdoesCollinthinkoforalhistories?A.Theyspreadeasily. B.Theyareofgreatsignificance.C.Theypassdowntraditions. D.Theyuniteindigenousgroups.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Writtentextsexplainhuman-horseinteractions.B.OralhistorieshelpusunderstandIndigenouscultures.C.NewresearchrewritesthehistoryofAmericanhorses.D.Archaeologicalremainsarethekeytolearningaboutthepast.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述了探讨发觉北美土著人在欧洲人到达之前就将马传播到了西部地区，有关北美马的历史须要重新书写。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“ThestoryabouthorsesinNorthAmericatoldinseveralwrittenhistoriesisinneedofanupdate,accordingtoanewstudy.Afterexaminingancientremainsofhorses,researcherssuggestindigenous(土著的)peopleshadspreadtheanimalsthroughtheAmericanWestbythefirsthalfofthe1600s—beforetheymetEuropeans.(依据一项新的探讨，几部书面历史中讲解并描述的北美马的故事须要更新。在检查了古代马的遗骸后，探讨人员认为，在17世纪上半叶，土著人在遇到欧洲人之前，就已经将马传播到了美洲西部。)”可知，探讨发觉土著人在欧洲人之前就把马传到了美洲西部，所以关于北美马的历史中须要更新关于谁将马传到美洲西部的学问。故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Ratherthansimplywalkingaroundthecountrysideontheirown,thehorsesappeartohavebeenpartofNativeAmericanculture.(这些马好像是美洲原住民文化的一部分，而不是简洁地独自由乡村闲逛。)”可知，探讨人员从古代马的遗骸中发觉，这些马构成了美洲原住民文化的一部分，由此可推想出，马在原住民生活中扮演了确定的角色。故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thefindingsalsohighlighttheimportanceofindigenousoraltraditionsinunderstandinghistory.(探讨结果还强调了土著口头传统在理解历史方面的重要性。)”和合著者YvetteCollin的话“Ourcultureshavebeensomisunderstoodforsolong(许久以来，我们的文化始终被曲解)”可知，探讨结果强调了土著口头传统在理解历史方面的重要性，接着讲解并描述了YvetteCollin的观点，Collin认为土著文化长期以来始终被人们曲解。由此可推想出，Collin认为口头历史具有重要意义。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段第一句“ThestoryabouthorsesinNorthAmericatoldinseveralwrittenhistoriesisinneedofanupdate,accordingtoanewstudy.(依据一项新的探讨，几部书面历史中讲解并描述的北美马的故事须要更新。)”点明白主题，即一项新探讨重新书写了美洲马的历史。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Communitysportsteamsprovidegreatwaysforplayersofallagestohavefunandsocializewhiletheykeeptheirskillssharpandgetsomeexercise.Ifyoucan’tfindoneinyourarea,youcanstartoneyourself.____16____Doyourresearch.____17____Ifyoufindthatyouarethefirstinyourcommunitytorecognizesuchaneed,ensurethatyoucanfindenoughlocalinterestinyoursport.Youcaninviteoneortwotojoinyouinformingapreliminaryleadershipteam.Establishabudget.Tofigureoutwhatexpenses(支出)you’llneedtocover,thinkabouteverythingyou’llneedtosetupforyourfirstgame:Doyouneedtopayforusingthefacilities?____18____Onceyou’velaidoutallofyourcosts,trytofindoutwhatrevenues(收入)you’llneedtocoveryourexpenses.Createaleagueofyourown.ItmightseemlikeoverkilltodraftsomelegaldocumentsifallyouwanttodoismeetupwithsomefriendsforagameonSundaymornings.____19____Playtimegoesmuchmoresmoothlyifeveryoneagreestothesamerulesbeforethegamebegins.Planforthefuture.Considergettingandtrainingnewvolunteersandkeepyoungplayerscomingintoreplacethoselosttobusycareersorfamilyresponsibilities.____20____Theremightbeapossibilityofyoudecidingtoquit.A.Doyouneedtobuysportsequipment?B.Whatsocialbenefitsmightyourclubbringtotheregion?C.Readontofindtipsforstartingyourownsportsclubteam.D.Anddon’tforgettopassyourknowledgeandenthusiasmontothenextgeneration.E.Buthavingwrittenguidelinesinplacewillhelptokeepeveryoneonthesamepage.F.Checkwithyourlocalcommunitycentertoseeifaleaguealreadyexistsforyoursport.G.Youmayhavespokentosomeoneinthecommunityduringyourinitialsearchforaleague.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于建立社区运动对的建议。【16题详解】上文“Ifyoucan’tfindoneinyourarea,youcanstartoneyourself.(假如你在自己的地区找不到，你可以自己创办)”指出可以自己创办社区运动队，结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，提出有创建社区运动队的方法/建议。C项“接着阅读，找寻组建自己的体育俱乐部团队的技巧”符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】依据下文“Ifyoufindthatyouarethefirstinyourcommunitytorecognizesuchaneed,ensurethatyoucanfindenoughlocalinterestinyoursport.(假如你发觉自己是社区中第一个相识到这种需求的人，请确保你能找到足够多的当地人对你的运动感爱好)”推知，空处应指出在社区调查，看自己宠爱的运动是否有运动队，假如自己是第一个，确保可以找到当地足够多的人对此项运动感爱好，以建立运动队。F项“请询问当地的社区中心，看看你的运动是否已经有了联盟”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】依据上文“Tofigureoutwhatexpenses(支出)you’llneedtocover,thinkabouteverythingyou’llneedtosetupforyourfirstgame:Doyouneedtopayforusingthefacilities?(为了弄清晰你须要支付什么费用，想想你第一场竞赛须要打算的一切：你须要支付运用这些设施的费用吗？)”可知，做预算时须要考虑自己须要支付什么费用，例如要考虑是否须要支付设施费用。由此推知，空处也是考虑的问题之一。A项“你须要购买运动器材吗？”符合题意，与上文句式一样。故选A。【19题详解】依据上文“ItmightseemlikeoverkilltodraftsomelegaldocumentsifallyouwanttodoismeetupwithsomefriendsforagameonSundaymornings.(假如你只想在周日早上和挚友们一起玩嬉戏，那么起草一些法律文件好像有些过头了)”和下文“Playtimegoesmuchmoresmoothlyifeveryoneagreestothesamerulesbeforethegamebegins.(假如每个人在竞赛起从前都同意相同的规则，那么竞赛时间会顺当得多)”可知，规则虽然不用像写法律文书那样，但也是很重要的，会让竞赛顺当，因此有必要把规则写下来。E项“但制定书面规则将有助于让每个人都站在同一立场”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】依据上文“Considergettingandtrainingnewvolunteersandkeepyoungplayerscomingintoreplacethoselosttobusycareersorfamilyresponsibilities.(考虑招募和培训新的志愿者，并保持年轻的运动员加入，以取代那些因繁忙的事业或家庭责任而失去的球员)”和下文“Theremightbeapossibilityofyoudecidingtoquit.(你可能确定辞职)”可知，要不断保持年轻运动员的加入，因为你有可能会辞职。由此推知，空处陈述应当怎样对待加入的年轻成员。D项“别忘了把你的学问和热忱传递给下一代”符合语境，thenextgeneration呼应上文的youngerplayers。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1951,MaryStarnandhercolleagueswereworkingatanIowafactory,repetitivelypackingeggsintocartons(纸箱).Feelingalittlebored,they____21____asillyplantobrightenuptheirworkday.Intheirownversionofmessagesinabottle,theywrotetheirnamesand____22____oneggsdeliveredtotheUSeastcoast,inan____23____toattractpenfriends.“Whoever____24____thisegg,pleasewriteme,”Starn____25____ontoseveraleggs,alongwithherhomecityofForestCityandthedate,2April.Afterfailingtogetany____26____,thegroupfiguredtheir____27____eggshad“longagobeencrackedintoomelets(煎蛋饼)”.Theygaveuponever____28____fromanyone.____29____,72yearslater,oneoftheeggs_____30_____onaFacebookgroupcalled“Weird(andWonderful)SecondhandFindsThatJustNeedToBeShared”,ina(n)_____31_____byamanfromNewYorkCity.JohnAmalfitanosaidhehadbeengiventheegg20yearsearlierbyaneighboronStatenIsland,MillerRichardson,whohad_____32_____itforyearsafterfindingitinhiseggcartonin1951.Thankstothesocialmediapost,Amalfitanowasableto_____33_____Starn,now92.Theoldladycouldn’thelpbutexclaimhow_____34_____lifewas!Shewasobviouslyinagoodmoodandjoked,“Ifinallyhavemy_____35_____!”21.A.putdown B.pickedup C.workedout D.handedin22.A.hobbies B.birthdays C.jobs D.addresses23.A.approach B.order C.attempt D.arrangement24.A.gets B.needs C.chooses D.wins25.A.signed B.carved C.penciled D.drew26.A.requests B.suggestions C.comments D.responses27.A.fresh B.special C.broken D.smooth28.A.hearing B.learning C.benefiting D.suffering29.A.Gradually B.Amazingly C.Eventually D.Consequently30.A.tookup B.cameup C.turnedup D.madeup31.A.post B.message C.email D.offer32.A.enjoyed B.hidden C.adopted D.kept33.A.inform B.greet C.follow D.contact34.A.flexible B.magical C.fascinating D.significant35.A.letter B.penfriend C.group D.account【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个“鸡蛋上的信”的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的“笔友”，表达了人生充溢奇迹与缘分。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：感到有点无聊，他们想出了一个愚蠢的支配来让他们的工作日变得快乐。A.putdown登记；镇压；B.pickedup捡起、接送、偶然学会；C.workedout熬炼、设计出、制定；D.handedin交上。依据空后的“asillyplantobrightenuptheirworkday”可知，这些人想出了一个支配来让工作日变得快乐。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A.hobbies爱好；B.birthdays生日；C.jobs工作；D.addresses地址。依据下文“alongwithherhomecityofForestCityandthedate”可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字和所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。A.approach方法、接近；B.order嘱咐；C.attempt试图；D.arrangement支配。考查短语：inanattempttodosth，意为“试图做某事”，符合句意。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，”Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。A.gets获得；B.needs须要；C.chooses选择；D.wins赢得。依据上文内容可知，MaryStarn和同事们是想结交笔友，由此可推想，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，”Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡——Forest市和日期——4月2日。A.signed做手势；B.carved雕刻；C.penciled用铅笔写；D.drew画。依据常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特别鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。A.requests要求；B.suggestions建议；C.comments评论；D.responses回复、回应。依据下文“thegroupfiguredtheir____7____eggshad“longagobeencrackedintoomelets(煎蛋饼)””可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特别鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。A.fresh簇新的；B.special特别的；C.broken裂开的；D.smooth光滑的、平稳的。依据上文可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特别的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再希望得到任何人的回复。A.hearing听；B.learning学习；C.benefiting从……中获益；D.suffering遭遇。依据上文“Afterfailingtogetany____6____,”可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。考查短语：hearfromsb.意为“收到……的信”，符合句意。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“惊异(和奇异)的二手发觉，只是须要共享”的闲聊群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Amazingly惊异地；C.Eventually最终；D.Consequently因此。依据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊异的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“惊异(和奇异)的二手发觉，只是须要共享”的闲聊群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A.tookup从事、占据；B.cameup被提出；C.turnedup出现；D.madeup组成、编造。依据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebook上。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“惊异(和奇异)的二手发觉，只是须要共享”的闲聊群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。A.post职位、帖子；B.message消息；C.email电子邮件；D.offer提议、出价。依据上文的“onaFacebookgroup”以及下文的“Thankstothesocialmediapost”可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲解并描述了这个故事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JohnAmalfitano说，20年前，斯塔顿岛的邻居MillerRichardson送给他这颗蛋，他1951年在自己的鸡蛋盒里发觉了这颗蛋，之后始终保存了多年。A.enjoyed享受；B.hidden隐藏；C.adopted接受、领养；D.kept保持、保存。依据上文“JohnAmalfitanosaidhehadbeengiventheegg20yearsearlierbyaneighboronStatenIsland,MillerRichardson”可知，蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitano的，而整件事发生在72年前，由此可知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就始终保存着。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了社交媒体上的帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了现年92岁的Starn。A.inform通知；B.greet问候；C.follow追随；D.contact联系。依据上文“Thankstothesocialmediapost”以及下文“Starn,now92.Theoldladycouldn’thelpbutexclaimhow____14____lifewas!”可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了Starn。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太不禁惊呼：生活是多么奇异啊！A.flexible灵敏的；B.magical奇异的；C.fascinating迷人的；D.significant重要的。依据上文内容可知，时隔72年后，Starn最终凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，这件事让人感叹生活特别奇异。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她明显心情很好，开玩笑说：“我最终有我的笔友了！”A.letter信件；B.penfriend笔友；C.group小组；D.