备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2ExploringEnglish外研版必修第一册

Unit2ExploringEnglishWhyarepeoplelikelytohavetroublelearningEnglish？Actually，Ididn’trecognisetheproblemuntilmyson’squestionremindedme：Whywastherenohaminahamburger？ThenIwasawareoftheuniquecrazinessofEnglish.Manywordsseemlogical，whilemanyotherswecomeacrosscanberatherconfusingwithnobase.Forexample，wesculptasculpturebutwetakeaphoto.Wecangetseasickatsea，butwedon’tgethomesickathome.Thesetypesofexamplesreflectthecreativityofthehumanrace.That’swhywhenstarsareout，theyarevisible，butwhenlightsareout，theyareinvisible.Inaddition，AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentinseveralways.Forexample，Americansputgasincarsanddrivealongthehighway；however，theBritishusepetrolanddrivealongthemotorway.Despitethedifference，theycanunderstandeachotherfromthecontext.IfyouintendtolearnEnglish，don’tletnegativefeelingsdominatewhenyoumakeerrors.1reflectvt.显示，反映（show）；映出（影像）；反射（声、光等）vt.&vi.深思4.[北师必修③－9]Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton/uponwhatwehavelearnt.5.[译林必修②－3]Shelookedatherreflection（reflect）inthemirrorcarefullyagain.6.你将主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。（活动介绍）YouwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，whichreflectsthebeautyoftheChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture.（定语从句）7.听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入深思。（读后续写之动作描写）Hearingmywords，heloweredhishead，lostindeepreflection.★reflecton/upon细致思索，深思★reflectionn.显示；映像；反射；深思self-reflectionn.反省★reflectiveadj.反射的，反光的；反映……的，代表性的；深思的2likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的adv.很可能地1.[译林必修②－2]Aboveall，chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause，inthisway，you’remorelikelytostick（stick）withthem.点拨stickwithsth.表示"坚持某事"。2.[北师必修③－9]Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely（likely），theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.3.睡眠质量差、运动少的人更简洁健康状况不佳。（倡议）→①Itismorelikelythatpeoplewhohavepoorsleepqualityandexerciselittlesufferfromillhealth.（it作形式主语）→②Peoplewhohavepoorsleepqualityandexerciselittlearemorelikelytosufferfromillhealth.（不定式）★Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事。It’slikelythat...可能……★unlikelyadj.不大可能的3remindvt.提示，使……想起1.[译林选必③－4]Theincrediblesplendourofheritagesitesisareminder（remind）ofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.2.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.3.这句名言时刻提示我要理解和敬重他人。（读后续写之主旨升华）→①Thiswell-knownsayingalwaysremindsmetounderstandandrespectothers.（remindsb.todo）→②Thiswell-knownsayingalwaysremindsmethatIshouldunderstandandrespectothers.（remindsb.that...）★remindsb.of/aboutsth.提示某人某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起……（不用于进行时）remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remindsb.that...提示某人……★remindern.引起回忆的事物，提示人的事物4intendvt.支配，准备；想要1.[北师选必③－7]Mostpeoplenowhavenointention（intend）offollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.2.Theeventisintendedtoraise（raise）ourawarenessoflaborandremindushowvaluableandrespectablehardworkis.3.Thecartoonwasoriginallyintendedforchildrenandisnowbeingusedtoentertainadults.4.Althoughhehadintendedtostayforonlyoneyear（本准备只待一年），henowfeelsreadytostayforanother.5.Manyoftheseclassicshavebeenadaptedforfilmstomakethemmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.→Intendedtomaketheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（形容词短语作状语）6.为了给学生们供应一个展示才华的机会，我们学校上周举办了一场英语戏剧演出。（活动介绍）LastweekourschoolhostedanEnglishDramaShowwiththeintentionofofferingstudentsachancetodemonstratetheirtalents.（intention）★intenddoing/todosth.准备做某事intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/某物做某事hadintendedtodosth.本准备做某事却未做★intentionn.意图，准备withtheintentionof...准备……havenointentionof...无意……★intendedadj.准备的，支配的，意欲达到的；为……准备（或设计）的beintendedfor...是为……准备（或设计）的beintendedtodosth.是为做某事而准备/设计的5recognisevt.相识，辨别出；承认（admit，acknowledge）；认可，赞成（approve）；表扬，表彰1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①InApril，duringNationalVolunteerWeek，CanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindrecognisedDorisLowforhergreatcontributions. 表扬，表彰②China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs. 认可③Thoughwehaven’tseeneachotherforyears，Irecognisedhimfromhisvoice. 辨别出2.MountHuangshanisrecognizedasoneofthemostattractivescenicspotsinChina.3.他被授予该奖项以表彰他在紧急面前的英勇事迹。（人物介绍）Hewasgrantedtheawardinrecognitionofhisheroicdeedinthefaceofdanger.（recognition）4.人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。（疼惜环境）→①It’swidelyrecognisedthatnothingismoreimportantthanclearwaterandgreenhills.→②Clearwaterandgreenhillsarewidelyrecognisedtobemoreimportantthananything.★berecognisedtobe/as...被公认为……It’s（widely）recognisedthat...人们（普遍）意识到……★beyond/outofrecognition认不出来inrecognitionof用以确定，表彰6basevt.以……为基础；以……为据点n.底部；依据；据点1.[外研选必③－4]Thetechnologyyou’reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasic（base）formofAIwhichcan’tthinkindependentlywithoutprogramming.2.[北师选必③－8]Histravelswerethebasis（base）forhisworksofmorethan2，000poems，ofwhichapproximately1，800arestillreadtoday.3.我们应当每天都帮父母做一些家务，比如洗碗、洗衣。（建议信）Weshouldhelpourparentsdosomehouseworklikewashingthedishesanddoingthelaundryonadailybasis.4.这部小说依据一个好玩的故事改编，特别值得一读。（推介信）Basedon/uponaninterestingstory，thenoveliswellworthreading.（过去分词短语作状语）★bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……★basicadj.基本的，基础的★basisn.基础，依据；基准onthebasisof在……的基础上onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期7awareadj.意识到的，明白的；发觉，发觉1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness（aware）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.2.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks"outofopenspaces.3.他没有意识到自己身处巨大的紧急中，爬进了损毁严峻的大楼里。（读后续写之动作描写）Unawareofthegreatdangerhewasin，heclimbedintotheseriouslydamagedbuilding.（形容词短语作状语）4.世界海洋日是6月8日，旨在提高人们疼惜海洋的意识。（疼惜环境）WorldOceansDay，whichfallsonJune8th，aimstoraise/increasepeople’sawarenessofmarineconservation.★beawareof...意识到……，察觉到……beawarethat...知道/意识到……★awarenessn.知道，相识，意识，爱好raise/increaseone’sawarenessof...增加某人对……的意识★unawareadj.不知道，没意识到，未察觉8comeacross偶然发觉，遇见（runacross）；被理解，被弄懂（getacross）1.用come的相关短语完成句子①People’sgoodnesswillbefullydisplayedwhentheycomeacrossdifficultyanddanger.点拨comeacross作"偶然发觉，遇见"讲时，为及物动词短语，后面可干脆跟宾语；作"被理解，被弄懂"讲时，为不及物动词短语，主语为"被理解，被弄懂"的对象。表示"偶然遇见（某人）；遇到（困难等）"还可以用runinto。②[人教必修②－4]Atnight，thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.③[人教选必②－1]Mostgreatscientistshavetheabilitytoseetheworldinwaysthatotherpeopledonot，andtocomeupwithnewideasthatotherpeoplehaveneverthoughtof.2.在那之后，每当我遇到一些不快乐的事情，奶奶的话就会出现在我的脑海中，使我振作起来。（读后续写之人生感悟）Afterthat，everytimeIcameacrosssomeunpleasantthings，mygrandma’swordswouldcometomymindandcheermeup.★comeout（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；盛开；出版comeup走到跟前；被提及；发生comeupwith提出cometrue实现comeabout发生，产生comeon登台；改进；得了吧；赶快comedown着陆；倒塌；降低9havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难1.[人教必修①－5]I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.（求助信）2.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreattroublethescientistshadexploring（explore）space.点拨在考查"动词＋名词＋介词＋动词-ing形式"或"动词＋名词＋动词不定式"构成的词组时，有时会把名词前置，这时就须要分析句子结构，找出该词组，从而确定答案。3.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国人沟通没有困难。（申请信）IcanspeakfluentEnglishandhavenotrouble/difficulty/problem（in）communicatingwithforeigners.点拨同类短语还有：bebusy（in）doingsth.忙于做某事，spendtime（in）doingsth.花时间做某事。如：Recently，Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination，butunfortunatelyIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.最近，我始终忙于准备高考，但不幸的是，我发觉很难集中精力学习。★havetrouble/difficulty/problemswithsth.在某方面有困难havedifficulty/problems（in）doingsth.做某事有困难10Thisiswhy...这就是……的缘由。Becausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave，hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.（读后续写之动作描写）→①Hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.Thatwasbecausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（That’sbecause...）→②Theboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.Thatwaswhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.（That’swhy...）→③Thereasonwhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequicklywasthattheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（Thereasonwhy...isthat...）★This/That/Itiswhy...这/那是……的缘由。（why引导表语从句）★This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……（because引导表语从句）★Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的缘由是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）否定前缀本单元：un-（不，未，与……相反）＋familiar（熟识的）→unfamiliar不熟识的mis-（坏的，错误的，不当的）＋adventure（冒险）→不当的冒险→misadventure事故，灾难in-（不，非）＋formal（正式的）→informal非正式的拓展：否定前缀例词mis-fortune运气→misfortune不幸understand理解→misunderstand误会lead引导→mislead误导un-happy快乐→unhappy不快乐lock锁上→unlock开锁in-/im-convenient便利的→inconvenient不便利的possible可能的→impossible不行能的il-/ir-l