Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Discovering+Useful+Structures+高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2

MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructuresMadebyErinReviewing非谓语谓语过去分词done动词现在分词doing不定式todo被动动作已完成主动动作正在进行动作未完成表目的特殊名词作定语、宾补、状语、表语作定语、表语、？？Lead-inAttimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.骑着毛驴去偏远乡村已经接生了超五万名婴儿动作描写动作描写-ingform-ingformDescribepeople’sactionsusingthe____form.-ingObservingDiscussthefunctionandmeaningofeach–ing

form.…herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Attributive(定语)(修饰限定名词或代词)Adverbial(状语)(两个动作都在进行)Objectcomplement(宾补)(补充说明宾语)Predicative(表语)(跟在系动词后表示状态)ObservingDiscussthefunctionandmeaningofeach–ing

form.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Attributive(定语)(修饰限定名词或代词)Adverbial(状语)(两个动作都在进行)Objectcomplement(宾补)(补充说明宾语)Predicative(表语)(跟在系动词后表示状态)ObservingDiscussthefunctionandmeaningofeach–ing

form.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Attributive(定语)(修饰限定名词或代词)Adverbial(状语)(两个动作都在进行)Objectcomplement(宾补)(补充说明宾语)Predicative(表语)(跟在系动词后表示状态)非谓语谓语过去分词done动词现在分词doing不定式todo被动动作已完成主动动作正在进行动作未完成表目的特殊名词作定语、宾补、状语、表语作定语、表语、宾补、状语Alongtheway,wesawmanypeopleplayingmusic,dancingandsinging.Havingdressedupnicely,wewentouttohavesomegoodlocalfoodandenjoythecelebrations.Sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Adverbial(状语)Objectcomplement(宾补)Objectcomplement(宾补)Adverbial(状语)Knowledge动词-ing形式作宾补和状语。动词-ing形式做宾补：用在表示感觉和心理状态的动词后面作宾补。

see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice(注意到),observe(观察到).e.g.Sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.主谓宾宾补注意事项：这些动词后面除了可以用-ing形式作宾补，还可以用省略to的不定时do作宾补。两者的区别在于-ing

表动作正在进行；do表动作已完成e.g.Isawhimrunningacrosstheroad.e.g.Isawhimrunacrosstheroad.正在跑已经跑过了Knowledge动词-ing形式作宾补和状语。动词-ing形式做宾补：用在表示使役动词后面作宾补。

have,set,keep,leave,get.e.g.Youhavekeptmewaitingthewholemorning.主谓宾宾补Knowledge动词-ing形式作宾补和状语。动词-ing形式做宾补：用在with复合结构中，表示动作正在进行。e.g.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.e.g.Withsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeltnervous.介宾宾补介宾宾补注意事项：-ing形式和done都可以作宾补。两者的区别在于-ing表主动；done表被动e.g.IsawhimbeatingTom.e.g.IsawhimbeatenbyTom.主动且正在打被打且已经打完了Knowledge动词-ing形式作宾补和状语。动词-ing形式做状语：表示在进行一个动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词-ing形式做状语：时间状语原因状语条件状语让步状语结果状语方式状语伴随状语e.g.Walkingonthestreet,ImetmyEnglishteacher.e.g.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.e.g.Workinghard,youwillcertainlysucceed.e.g.Meetingwithmuchdifficulty,hesucceededatlast.e.g.Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.e.g.Travellingbytrain,wevisitedanumberofcities.e.g.Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.时间状语原因状语条件状语让步状语结果状语方式状语伴随状语注意事项：-ing形式和todo都可以作结果状语。两者的区别在于-ing表自然结果；todo表出乎意料的结果常用onlytodo(onlytobedone)表出乎意料的结果e.g.Ihurriedtoschool,onlytofinditwasSunday.e.g.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakinghimselfcatchacold..出乎意料的结果自然而然的结果注意事项：当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用动词-ing形式的完成式。e.g.Havingfinishedtheletter,hewenttopostit.他写完信后就去邮寄了。(Havingfinished是先发生的,went是后发生的)注意事项：使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式,这主要取决于动词-ing形式和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。e.g.Havingbeenshownaroundthefactory,theywereveryhappy.(动词-ing形式的被动式)e.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.(动词-ing形式的主动式)注意事项：动词-ing形式作状语,有时它也可以有自己独立的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件。e.g.Thetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.e.g.Theweatherbeingfine,wewentoutforawalk.Practicing_______thathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,MrJohnsonhurriedtothehospital.Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhour_______abouthim.Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslynot_______tobeheard.feelwantfacesmilereturnworryhearknockHearingworryingwantingPracticingHesuddenlywokeupatmidnightwhenheheardsomeone_______athisdoor._______higherimportandexportcosts,thecompanyislookingforwaystosurvive.________fromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyears.feelwantfacesmilereturnworryhearknockknockingFacingReturningPracticingThechildlayonhermother’slap,_______sweetly._______hurtbytherejection,shebitherlipandquietlywalkedaway.feelwantfacesmilereturnworryhearknocksmilingFeelingApplicationRewritetheunder