备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一册

Unit2TravellingAround1.Thankstotheconvenienttransportfacilities，differentcivilisationsareeasilyavailabletous.Doyouwanttoadmiretheemperors’castlesinEngland？AreyouamazedatthestatuesandarchitectureinItaly？DoyouwanttohikeintheEgyptiandesert？Ifyouranswersareyes，pleasechooseyourdestination，applyforyourvisaandgetyourpassportfirst.Ifyouwantapackagetour，youcancontactthetravelagencywhowillmakeallarrangementsforyou.Youcanalsochoosetotakecontrolofyourschedule，fromflightstoaccommodations.Justpackyoursuitcase，andamazingviewsarewaitingforyou.2.Asisknowntoall，56peoplesmakeupthebigfamilyofChina，whoseofficiallanguageisChinese.Asanextremelypowerfulcountry，Chinaiswellrecognisedbytheworld.Itstourismisboomingwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy.Otherthanuniquesights，Chinahasdifferenttypesofdeliciousfoodandcharmingcustoms.Foragoodtravelexperience，findcommentsonthetouristsitesandrestaurantsinadvance.BesuretotakeyourIDcardasyou’rerequestedtoshowitwhencheckinginahotel.Anddon’tforgetyourcreditcard！1applyvi.&vt.申请；恳求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）；勤奋工作，努力学习vi.适用，适合3.[外研选必④－1]Well，itsoundswonderful，butIhadalreadydecidedtotakethecollegeentranceexamandapplytotheMedicalSchoolthere.点拨apply作"申请"讲时，介词to后的宾语是人、机构、组织等，如学校、公司等；介词for后的宾语是希望得到的详细事物，如职位、工作等。4.WangWenappliedtobecome（become）aChineseteacherinaninternationalschoolinAfrica，hopingthatshecouldapplywhatshelearnedintheuniversitytotheteachingcareer.Toherdelight，shewaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants（apply）andnowsheisapplyingherselftoteaching（teach）thestudentstolearnChineseandChineseculture.5.I’dappreciateitifmyapplication（apply）couldbetakenintoconsideration. （申请信）6.了解到科学博物馆须要暑假里的英语志愿者，我写信来申请这个职位。 （申请信）LearningthatEnglishvolunteersfortheScienceMuseumarewantedinthesummervacation，Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.★apply（to...）for...（向……）申请……applytodosth.申请做某事applyoneselfto...用心致志于，致力于apply...to...把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上applytosth.适用于……★applicationn.申请；申请表；运用applicantn.申请人2amazingadj.令人惊异的；令人惊喜的（surprising，astonishing）1.Shewasamazedattheresultoftheexperiment，whichheradvisoralsothoughtamazing.（amaze）点拨本题中，which引导的非限制性定语从句中有"think＋宾语＋形容词"结构，在该结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰宾语。thoughtit（＝theresult）amazing相当于thoughtthattheresultwasamazing。2.[外研选必③－4]Wehavereceivedover500entriesandhavebeenamazedby/atyourimaginations！3.Amazedandmoved（既惊异又感动），Momhuggedthetwinswithahappysmilewellinguponherfaceatthesightofthebirthdaycake.（读后续写之情感描写）4.Tomyamazement（让我惊异的是），insteadofscoldingme，myfatherjustpattedmeonmyshoulderandaskedwhetherIneededhelp. （读后续写之情感、动作描写）★It’samazingthat...……令人惊异。★amazinglyadv.大为惊异地★amazedadj.惊异的，惊异的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊异beamazedtosee/find/discover...很惊异地看到/发觉……★toone’samazement令某人惊异的是3arrangementn.支配；筹备（plan，preparation）1.Wehavearrangedtowatch（watch）anEnglishfilmfrom16：00to17：00atourschooltheatretomorrow.2.IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertattheairportandthejournalistshavemadearrangements（arrange）foraninterviewwithhim.3.我给你支配了一些特殊的活动，希望能帮你更好地了解我们的城市。 （推介信）Iarrangesomespecialactivitiesforyou，throughwhichIhopeyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofourcity.★makeanarrangement/makearrangementsfor为……做支配★arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配……4recognisevt.辨别出；承认（admit，acknowledge）；认可（approve）；赞许；表彰1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①InApril，duringVolunteerWeek，theCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindrecognisedDorisLowforhergreatcontributions. 表彰②China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs. 承认③Thoughwehaven’tseeneachotherforyears，Irecognisedhimfromhisvoice. 辨别出2.MountHuangshanisrecognisedasoneofthemostattractiveplacesinChina.3.Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition（recognise）.4.人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。→①It’swidelyrecognisedthatnothingismoreimportantthanclearwatersandgreenmountains.→②Clearwatersandgreenmountainsarewidelyrecognisedtobemoreimportantthananything.★berecognisedtobe/as...被公认为……It’s（widely）recognisedthat...人们普遍认为……★beyond/outofrecognition认不出来5admirevt.敬佩，赞许；观赏1.WeadmireTuYouyouforhergreatcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.2.I’dliketoexpressmyadmiration（admire）forthecourageanddevotionofthefirefighters.3.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhenpeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes（赏月和吃月饼）. （节日介绍）★admiresb.for（doing）sth.赞许/敬佩某人做某事admirethemoon赏月★admirationn.敬佩，艳羡admirableadj.令人艳羡的6contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触（touch）1.[北师选必②－6]IspendalotoftimeonmyphonebecauseIliketokeepinconstantcontactwithmyfriends.2.Afterbeingoutof/losingcontact（失去联系）foralmosttwentyyears，theymetbyaccidentataparty，sotheygotinto/madecontactwitheachother（和彼此取得联系）again.3.如需更多关于故宫的信息，可以通过123456543@与我联系。（景点介绍）FormoreinformationabouttheForbiddenCity，contactmeat123456543@.★contactsb.at通过（邮箱、电话等）联系某人★getinto/makecontactwith（＝getintouchwith）和……取得联系stay/keepincontactwith（＝keepintouchwith）与……保持联系beoutof/losecontactwith与……失去联系7requestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求；恳求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；恳求1.Anystudentwhowantstoparticipateinthecontestisrequestedtosubmit（submit）hisorherworkby1May. （通知）2.Attherequestoftheaudience，theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.3.Theschoolcanteenrequiresthateverygrain（should）notbewasted（每一粒粮食都不能奢侈）.4.申请人必需精通中英文。 （聘请启事）Itisrequestedthattheapplicants（should）haveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish./TheapplicantsarerequestedtohaveagoodknowledgeofbothChineseandEnglish.★makearequestfor...恳求/要求……atone’srequest应某人要求★要求某人做某事：requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.（should）dosth.It’srequestedthatsb.（should）dosth.8makeup构成，形成；编造（故事、谎言等）；补上，作出补偿；铺床；化妆；和好，和解结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义1.Youmustfocusonyourstudyfromnowonandtrytomakeupthetimelostinthepast. 补上，弥补2.[人教选必④－2]Afterbeinghereforawhile，mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation. 组成3.Hemadeupanexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick. 编造4.Oneluckywinnerwillhavethechancetobemadeupandphotographed. 化妆5.Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheymadeupatlast. 和好★makeupfor弥补；补偿makeupwith与……和好makeupone’smind下定决心bemadeupof由……构成★makeout辨别出；明白；理解makeit准时到达；取得胜利9强调句1.ItwaswhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.Sometimesitisyourintelligencenotyoureffortsthatdetermines（determine）yourachievement.点拨强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的人称和数应与被强调的主语保持一样。本题中，被强调的是主语yourintelligencenotyourefforts，主语的中心词为intelligence，谓语动词的人称和数应与其保持一样。3.正是在你的周到帮助下，我才有了这么一次欢乐又大开眼界的阅历。 （感谢信）Itwaswithyourthoughtful/consideratehelpthatIhadsuchapleasantandeye-openingexperience.4.Shedidn’tknowaboutChina’srichhistoryandcultureuntilshefirsttravelledtoChinalastyear.→①ItwasnotuntilshefirsttravelledtoChinalastyearthatsheknewaboutChina’srichhistoryandculture.（含notuntil的强调句）→②NotuntilshefirsttravelledtoChinalastyeardidsheknowaboutChina’srichhistoryandculture.（倒装句）★基本结构：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分★含notuntil的强调句：Itis/was＋notuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分★如何推断强调句：去掉itis/was和that/who之后，剩下的部分仍能组成完整的句子。表示人的后缀本单元：emperorn.皇帝soldiern.士兵；军人拓展：词缀例词-oractor演员author作家inventor独创家professor教授-erbeginner新手master大师；主子firefighter消防员driver司机-arbeggar乞丐scholar学者liar说谎者-is