新教材2024版高中英语Unit6Spaceandbeyond单元测试卷外研版选择性必修第四册

单元测试卷(六)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.2．Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5：20.B.5：10.C.4：40.4．Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.7．Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.9．WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird­handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle­sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late­nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19．WhatisDr.Garfield'sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADuolingoOver70millionpeoplehaveregisteredwithDuolingo,afreeandincrediblywell­designedlanguagelearningapp.Thoughnotareplacementforproperlanguagetuition,theappisafunwaytogetthebasics,ortokeepyourselffreshongrammarandvocabularybeforeatripabroad.Justlikeacomputergame,theappguidesyouthroughlevelsthatyouneedtocompletebeforeadvancing,andyougainexperiencepointsalongtheway.*Free,iOSandAndroid,duolingoXECurrency(货币)XECurrencyisthego­tositeforcurrencyconversionsontheweb,soit'snosurprisethatitsappissopopular:withover20milliondownloadssincethelaunch.Ithaslotsofbusiness­orientedfeatures,suchasratesforpreviousmetalsandhistoriccharts,butforthetraveleritismostusefulforthesimplefactthatit'sabletoconverteveryworldcurrency.Italsofunctionsofflinebysavingthelatestupdatedrates.*Free,iOSandAndroid,xeAppintheAirAppintheAirisasmart,straightforward,flighttrackingappthathasthebestcoverageofairlinesandairports.Itwillkeepyouupdatedonflightstatusevenifyoudon'thaveInternetcoverageandhelpyoumanageyourtimeattheairport,breakingdowneachflightintofourstages:check­in,boarding,takeoffandlandingtime.*Free,iOSandAndroid,appintheair.mobiWolframSunExposureThereareafewappsouttherethathelpyoumanageyourtimeinthesunsafely,butthisoneoffersthemostdetailedinformationtokeepyouinformed.Youenteryourskintypeanditcalculateshowlongyoucanspendsunningyourselfbeforegettingburned,basedonthetimeofday,whereyouareandthestrengthofsuncreamyou'rewearing.ItalsoprovidesUVforecastsforyourlocation.*￡0.79,iOS21．Ifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthechangerateofmoney,youcanturnto________forhelp.A．WolframSunExposureB．AppintheAirC．XECurrencyD．Duolingo22．Abouttheseapps,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Allofthesefourcanbeusedinthesamesystem.B．Duolingoisanunbelievablegamingappwhereyougainexperiencepointsalongtheway.C．YoucanlearnthelatestnewsabouttheflightswithlimitedconnectivityinAppintheAir.D．Yourtimeinthesunisinfluencedbythebrandofsuncreamyou'reapplying.23．Thepassageisintendedfor________．A．teenagersB．travelersC．businessmenD．guidesBUnlikeearlyspacetravelers,today'sastronautsenjoyvariousfreeze­driedmeals,snacks,anddessertsthatcanbecommonlyfoundonEarth.However,deliciousasthefoodis,itpalesincomparisonwithafreshly­cookedmeal.NowastronautsattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletohavefreshly­bakedcookiestoeat,thankstoanewly­acquiredspaceoven.TheovenbuiltbyNanoRacks—aspacecompanythathelpsdevelopexperimentsfortheISS—wassenttotheISSonNovember2，2024.It'sspeciallydesignedtowithstandthespacestation'smicrogravityenvironment.MaryMurphy,aNanoRacksmanagerwhohelpeddevelopthespaceoven,saysthebiggestchallengewaskeepingthecookiedoughfromfloatinginsidetheoven.Tosolvethehurdle,theinventorsdecidedtokeepthecookiedoughinsideasealedtraythatcanbeplaceddirectlyintotheoven.Oncethecookiesarebaked,theplateisautomaticallytransportedtoanintegratedcoolingvent(出口)whichcanonlybeaccessedoncethetreatsareatroomtemperature.Murphysays,“Whatissointerestingaboutthisisthatit'llbethefirsttimethatsomethingwillbebakedinspace.Whatwillthecookieslooklike?Whilewedon'tknowforsurehowtheexperimentwillturnout,we'relookingforwardtofindingoutandlearninghowtobestbakefoodproductsinspace.”Whilethecookies'appearancewillberevealedsoon,theirtastewillremainamysteryforsometime.That'sbecausethefreshly­bakedspacetreatswillbereturnedtoEarthtoundergotestingtoensurethey'resafetoconsume.24．Whyisthecookiedoughkeptinsideasealedtraywhenbakedintheoven?A．Tomakeitbakedmoreeasily.B．Topreventitfloatingintheoven.C．Tomakeitconvenienttotakeout.D．Toconnectitwithacoolingvent.25．WhatisMaryMurphymainlytalkingaboutinParagraph4?A．Theirinterestindoingtheexperiment.B．Theeagerexpectationofthespaceoven.C．Thechallengestheyarefacedwith.D．Theirdevotiontotheresearch.26．Whydothecookiesneedtestingaftertheyarebaked?A．Toconfirmtheirappearance.B．Toensurethatthey'redelicious.C．Tomakesureoftheirsecurity.D．Toknowiftheyarenutritious.27．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AspecialspaceovenislaunchedintotheISSB．AcompanyhasdevelopedaspecialspaceovenC．Freshly­cookedspacefoodisavailableduetoaspaceovenD．Astronautsmaysoonenjoyfreshly­bakedcookiesCStephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.Stephenresearchedsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn'tdie.Hecouldn'twalkbutheusedawheelchair.Hecouldn'tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina.Heimpresseduswithhisself­confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.28．HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A．21.B．23.C．27.D．25.29．ABriefHistoryofTimeis________．A．abookwhichiswell­knownallovertheworldB．abookaboutRome'shistoryC．Stephen'stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD．Stephen'stalkcollectionwiththeauthorinChina30．Stephen'sstudiesDONOTrelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.A．scienceB．mathC．philosophyD．art31．WhichistherightorderofStephen'smainexperiences?a．HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b．Hebecameveryill.c．Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.d．HemetthePopeinRome.A．c­a­b­dB．a­b­c­dC．b­a­d­cD．a­c­b­dDWintersarelongandunforgivinginNorthDakota.Thewinterof1996wasespeciallybrutal.Itwasahardtimeinmyownlifetoo.Aneckinjuryhadkeptmeflatinbedfornearlyayear.“JustintimeforEaster，”myhusbandDicksaid.ButhowcouldIfeelthejoywhenthesnowwasfourfeetdeepandIhadmonthsofpainfulphysicaltreatmentahead?Iwasdoingthedishesoneday,feelinghopelesswhentherewasatapagainsttheglass.Itwasabranchofthetroublesomecottonwood(棉白杨).Backinthefallof1979,itwasanewsubdivision(分支)then,aneight­footstick.Thepeoplewho'dbrieflyoccupiedthehousebeforeushadplacedthepipefromthepumpnexttoit,hoping,Isuppose,thatthewaterwouldkeepitalive.Theearthwassowetthatthepoorthinghadfallendown,mostofitsrootsystempointingskywards,andblowinghopelesslybackandforthinthecoldwind.Dickdecidedtopullitoutoneday,butIprotested.“Lookathowhardit'strying！”Isaid,pointingtothewayitstronglykeptholdoftheearth.“Itdeservesachance.”Dickborrowedsometools.Hepackeddrysoilaroundthetreeandputupsomestakes(桩)intotheground,makingitstandupright.Thatwinterwasterrible.Surprisingly,inthespringmy“rescuestick”putforthafewleaves,thenlotsofbranches.Theyearafterthat,wewereabletoremovethestakes.Bythe1990sthatlittlestickhadbecomeagianttree,toweringoverthehouse.Nowthetappingatthewindowcontinued,louderasthewindpickedup,almostasthoughtotellmetolookup.Atlast,Idid.Icaughtmybreath.Throughthewindowagainsttheicybluesky,thousandsandthousandsoffreshredbudswerewavinginthewind.ThetreewasburstingwithlifeandIhadawonderfulEaster.32．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brutal”inParagraph1?A．Busy.B．Hard.C．Long.D．Warm.33．HowdidDickrescuethenewsubdivision?A．Bysupportingthestickfirmly.B．Bywateringthestickregularly.C．Bydistributingchemicalfertiliser.D．Bygatheringsticksdayandnight.34．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Toinformusofthecurrentconditionofhercottonwood.B．Toimplythatshe'dgonethroughthehardesttimeandfelthopeful.C．Totellusthatthetreehadsurvivedtheawfulwinter.D．Tosuggestwhatshewasgoingtodoforthecomingfestival.35．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemainideaofthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Thereisnogardenwithoutitsweeds.C．Successistheaccumulationofsweat.D．Wherethere'slife,there'shope.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.__36__Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.__37__InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassroom.__38__Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.__39__Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.__40__Butonethingisforsure—therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.A.E­learningcanbesuccessful.B．Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms(平台).C．Otherkindsofe­learningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.D．Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.E．Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.F．Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G．ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isahugespacestation.Itisbeing__41__bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuildhomesinspace.Floatingabout230milesaboveEarth,theISScurrently__42__ahugebuildingprojectoutinspace.USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen__43__toolsandpiecesofthestationintospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits__44__，morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethisamazingspacestation.When__45__，itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.TheISSwillbe__46__thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,__47__aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood__48__inspace?Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad(放射台)fortripstootherplanets,suchasMars.Becauseofits__49__size,theISSneedsalotof__50__.Likeotherman­madeobjectsinspace,itspowercomesfromthe__51__.Tocreatesolarenergy,largepanels(嵌板)arelinedwithspecialmaterials.Thesematerials__52__thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsuchastructure?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.__53__thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto__54__aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's__55__．41．A.discussedB．usedC．drivenD．constructed42．A.lookslikeB．comesfromC．turnsintoD．belongsto43．A.changingB．transportingC．breakingD．dividing44．A.designB．progressC．popularityD．completion45．A.appliedB．closedC．enteredD．finished46．A.longerB．largerC．betterD．more47．A.scientistsB．professorsC．architectsD．workers48．A.differentlyB．activelyC．instantlyD．wholly49．A.limitedB．standardC．middleD．impressive50．A.astronautsB．expertsC．powerD．space51．A.windB．airC．sunD．water52．A.collectB．produceC．provideD．consume53．A.SinceB．IfC．WhenD．Although54．A.takeoverB．setupC．payforD．leadto55．A.existenceB．futureC．peaceD．dream其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MillionsofAmericansaremourningthedeathofastronautJohnGlennwhopassedaway56.________(peaceful)onDecember8,2016attheageof95.PresidentDonaldTrumpsaid,“TheUShaslostagreatpioneerinspacetravel.”Glenn57.________(start)hisflyingcareerasafighterpilot.In1959Glennbecameoneoftheseventestpilots58.________(choose)totakepartinthefirstspaceprogramoftheUS.Glennrosetofamein1962whenhebecamethefirstAmerican59.________(circle)theEarthinaspaceship.Thejourneymadehim60.________Americanhero.AsamemberoftheDemocraticParty,GlennfirstwontheelectiontotheSenate(参议院)in1974andservedfor24years61.________January3,1999.Glennwasknownforhismodesty,refusingtosee62.________(he)asahero.Hepreferredtofocusonhiswork,saying,“Thegreatestpeoplearethose63.________devotethemselvestosomething64.________(important)thanmerelytheirownself­interest.”OnOctober29,1998,whenGlennwas77,hereturnedtospaceandstayedthereforninedays,thus65.________(set)therecordofbeingtheoldestpersoninspace.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是中学生李华，得知北京2024年冬奥会组委会正通过ChinaDaily招募志愿者。请依据以下要点，用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.说明个人优势：精通英语，酷爱运动，有类似的活动阅历；3.希望申请胜利。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadame，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithasjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecartoanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,andthenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseeamovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,andmyfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,andthentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I'mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid，“Whenyoudidn'tshowupontime,Icalledthegarageandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere'snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Butfather,it'sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit'sdark.Youcan'twalkback，”Ibegged.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元测试卷(六)第一部分听力材料Text1W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.Text2M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit'sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,thereitis,theRadissonHotel.Text3M:Let'smeetat20to5.W:Well.Couldwemakeit20past5?M:That'sabitlateforme.Icouldmanage10past.W:OK.Seeyouthen.Text4M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I'llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.Text5W:Thanksforallyou'vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that'dbegreat.I'dloveit.Text6W:Hey,whereiseverybody?M:TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Sorry,I'mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andthey'llarriveatabout2intheafternoon.W:OK.ThenI'llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI'llcomeandhelpsetthetable.Text7M:So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavorite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn'tableto.ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That'sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetraveledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedinaSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?Text8W:Bob,I'msureyouknowaboutsecond­handsmoke.M:Ofcourse,Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird­handsmoke?M:Third­handsmoke?I'mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,itishereintoday'spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotectingchildrenfromsecond­handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird­handsmoke.Whenyousmokedangerousmatterfromcigarettesgetintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?InthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That'sright.Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.Text9M:Hello,welcometoourprogram“TodayCity”.I'mLarry.We'regoingtoLouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.Sheisproudofhermiddle­sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.Now,Michelle,tellusaboutyourcity.W:Thankyou,Larry.Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.ThefirstplaceItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistotheHighlandsforshoppingandnightlife.WhenIhavedeliciousAsianfoodIalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderfulallvegetabledishes.M:Wow,that'sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.W:Youcansaythatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfinishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.ForcompletequietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I'msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.Text10M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,whattheyreallymeanisthattheydon'tremembertheirdreamsortheydon'tthinkdreamsareimportant.Thereasonbehindisthattheymighthavebeenmadefunofwithachildwhentheyfirstreportedtheirdreamsoritwassofrighteningthattheyjustturnedoffdreamingcompletely.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhatithappened.Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventanddreamaboutitwastooterrible.Peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrighteningyourmindisworkingonit.Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Weseecertainpatternstakeplaceindreams.Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon'tlovethemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.答案：1～5CABBA6～10CBACB11～15CAABC16～20CABAC其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款比较便捷的应用程序，介绍了它们的主要内容以及费用、运用条件等。21．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。由XECurrency(货币)下的butforthetraveleritismostusefulforthesimplefactthatit'sabletoconverteveryworldcurrency(但是对于游客而言，它最大的用处还体现在它能够转换各国间的货币)可知，在XECurrency这个应用程序上，你可以知道关于汇率的信息，故选C。22．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。由AppintheAir下的Itwillkeepyouupdatedonflightstatusevenifyoudon'thaveinternetcoverage(即使你不在网络覆盖的范围内，它也可以向你供应航班的最新状况)可知，运用AppintheAir，即使在有限的连接下，你也可以获得关于飞机的最新信息。故选C。23．答案与解析：B推理推断题。由Duolingo下的theappisafunwaytogetthebasics,ortokeepyourselffreshongrammarandvocabularybeforeatripabroad可知，这个应用程序针对想要出国旅行的人。由XECurrency(货币)下的butforthetraveleritismostusefulforthesimplefactthatit'sabletoconverteveryworldcurrency可知，这个应用程序也是针对旅游人群的。AppintheAir供应航班信息，所以也是针对旅游人群的。由Wo