2024年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have B.arehaving C.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly B.always C.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Alicelivesahealthylife.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely B.tired C.quiet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“readbooksinthelibrary”可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.water【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“whileheiswashinghishair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the B.a C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。考查动词短语。getup起床；cleanup清扫；cutup切碎。根据“herbedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。考查介词辨析。in在较长时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“herfreetime”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用inone’sfreetime表示。故选A。9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although B.because C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.___11___Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:___12___Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:___13___I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:___14___Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.___15___Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.EIwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.F15.D【解析】【导语】本文是李华和罗伯特两人之间的对话，两人介绍了自己的梦想职业。【11题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时。故选项C“你完成了吗？”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“Iwanttobeadoctor”可知，此处是询问罗伯特想要成为什么样的人，用what提问。故选项B“你想成为什么样的人？”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据“Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?”及“I’vefalleninlovewithit.”可知，罗伯特赞同李华的观点。故选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”可知，此处回答原因，用Because…。故选项F“因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多的人。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据“Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.”可知，此处介绍李华对这些景点的评价。故选项D“它们都是游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。Ⅲ.（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:___16___.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,___17___willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.___18___?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams___19___thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:___20___.Wecanplaytogetherthen.【答案】16.Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure17.where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace18.Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)19.aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in20.Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【解析】【导语】本文是LiuYuan和HanWen之间的对话，两人谈论了即将到来的夏季奥运会。【16题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyplans?”及“Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有任何计划，答语应表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/当然”符合语境。故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure。【17题详解】根据“InFrance.”可知，此处询问夏季奥运会举办地，可用where//inwhichcountry/inwhichplace提问。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace。【18题详解】根据“Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.”可知，此处询问对什么运动感兴趣或喜欢观看什么运动等，合理即可。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)。【19题详解】根据“Chineseteams…thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).”可知，此处指中国运动员非常擅长游泳和乒乓球，可用begood(better)at/dowell(better)in等表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，do用其原形。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in。【20题详解】根据“Whynotjoinus?”及“Wecanplaytogetherthen.”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故“好的/好主意/听起来是个好主意……”符合语境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea。Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas___21___in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe___22___side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,___23___itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)___24___thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe___25___lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought B.built C.sold22.A.high B.big C.small23.A.or B.and C.but24.A.in B.on C.under25.A.tower B.grass C.tree【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。【21题详解】句意：这座塔建于1173年。bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“Thetowerwas…in1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。【22题详解】句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s56.67meterstallonthe…side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立那里。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,…itstillstandsthere.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【24题详解】句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Becausethesoil(土壤)…thetower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。【25题详解】句意：泥土使塔倾斜。tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“Thesoilmakesthe…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。Ⅴ.（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we___26___toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths___27___,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked___28___up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the___29___camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery___30___.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited___31___moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome___32___tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething___33___accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan___34___theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery___35___andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.【答案】26.I27.C28.D29.J30.B31.L32.H33.A34.G35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。【26题详解】句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，needtodosth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。【27题详解】句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Severalmonths”和后半句“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。【28题详解】句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。【29题详解】句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。【30题详解】句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。【31题详解】句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited…moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited和moved。故填L。【32题详解】句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome…tohim”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。【33题详解】句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，byaccident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。【34题详解】句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tellsbtodosth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。【35题详解】句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“Ifthelostthingsarevery…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends. B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings. D.Onrainydays.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto43.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak.45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。CMoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。DQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___51___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___52___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___53___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___54___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___55___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.【答案】51.E52.C53.F54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。【51题详解】根据“Heisalsoknownas‘theKingoftheRocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。【52题详解】根据“Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】根据“ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。【54题详解】根据“Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.…OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。EItmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.___56___Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.___57___Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”___58___Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.___59___Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.___60___Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。____61________62________63________64_________65_____【答案】56.E57.D58.F59.B60.A61.ways##rules##ideas62.old##late63.practice64.when##if##whenever65.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。【56题详解】根据“Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。【57题详解】根据“Learningisalifelongjourney.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。【58题详解】根据“Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。【59题详解】根据“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。【60题详解】根据“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。【61题详解】根据“Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。【62题详解】根据“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。【63题详解】根据“Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。64题详解】根据“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。【65题详解】根据“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believeinoneself“相信自己”。故填in。FLifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.HowoldwasPaul?_________________________________67.WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?_________________________________68.WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?_________________________________69.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?_________________________________70.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?_________________________________【答案】66.Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).67.He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.68.Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.69.Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.70.Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./ThelovebetweenPaulandhisfather./TheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。【66题详解】根据“Paulwas71yearsold”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).【67题详解】根据“Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.”可知，保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.【68题详解】根据“Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填Whe