备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit2Onwardsandupwards基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.debtn.债务，欠款2.pacen.速度；进度3.rarelyadv.很少，难得4.neverthelessadv.然而，不过5.classicn.名著；经典作品6.guaranteev.保证；确保7.outcomen.结果，后果8.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的9.blanketn.毯子，毛毯10.contestn.竞赛，竞赛11.upsetadj.担忧的，苦恼的12.worthyadj.值得敬重的；值得赞许的13.outlinen.外形，轮廓14.permanentadj.许久的；永久的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.informv.通知，告知→informationn.信息→informativeadj.供应有用信息的→informedadj.有见识的，了解状况的2.rejectv.拒绝，拒收，不予考虑→rejectionn.拒绝，推翻3.perseverev.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverancen.毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神4.criticisev.指责；指责→criticismn.指责；指责→criticn.指责家；指责者→criticaladj.指责的，挑剔的；至关紧要的5.endurev.忍耐，忍受→endurancen.忍耐力6.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地，热衷地→enthusiasmn.热忱；热心→enthusiastn.热心者，爱好者7.electv.选举，推选→electionn.选举，推选8.blessv.祝愿→blessingn.幸事，幸运9.appreciatev.感谢，观赏→appreciationn.感谢，观赏→appreciativeadj.感谢的10.mereadj.仅仅，只不过→merelyadv.仅仅，只不过11.gentleadj.亲善的，和顺的→gentlyadv.和顺地；和顺地→gentlenessn.亲善，和顺12panyn.陪伴→companionn.伙伴，同伴→companionshipn.友情；友好交往13.delightn.使人兴奋的事v.使兴奋，使欢乐→delightedadj.欢乐的，兴奋的→delightfuladj.令人欢乐的，讨人宠爱的14.revealv.展示，显示→revelationn.呈现，显示15.literaryadj.文学的→literaturen.文学16.embarrassv.使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的，尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.尴尬；窘迫；尴尬Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.overnightadv.突然，一下子2.manuscriptn.手稿，底稿3.bestsellern.畅销书；畅销产品4.fingertipn.指尖5.dawnn.黎明，破晓6.amidprep.在……之中7.hauntn.（某人）常去的地方8.descendv.驾临 ；来临9.mightyadj.强有力的；宏伟的10.perfumen.香味Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.takeforexample以……为例2.have...incommon有相同的特征（或特点等）3.stick...on...把……粘在……上4.turn...down拒绝……5.atotalof总共6.playapart扮演一个角色；参加7.worthyof值得……的8.regrettodo很缺憾地做9.appreciativeof珍惜；感谢10.giveonehintto给个提示Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1."Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown，butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen，"shelaterposted.（not...until）"直到每个出版商都拒绝我，我才会放弃，但我常常担忧会发生这种状况。"她后来写道。2....HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess，withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.（with复合结构）……《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获胜利，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。3.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords"Wearedelightedtoinformyou..."（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）坚持尝试，你终会收到这样的回复："我们兴奋地通知您……"4.OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.（"only＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）只有当黑暗再次驾临 在我身上时，我才会意识到我还有那么多东西没有看。5.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.（getsth.done）J.D.塞林格中学时起先写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以出版。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.WiththeInternationalSpaceStationsettoretirein2024，theChinaSpaceStationwillofferapromisingalternative.BythenChinawillbetheonlycountrywithapermanent（永久的）spacestation.2.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely（很少），ifever，reaching30℃insummer.3.GoingtoaChineserestaurantinAtlantaisnoguarantee（保证）thatyouwillbeservedauthenticChinesecuisine.4.HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.5.Jimknowslittleaboutcomputers，sohiswifethinkshecan’tkeeppacewiththedevelopmentoftimes.6.Classics，suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions，arenotonlywhatusedtobepopularbutalsowhatlastandsurvivethroughmanygenerations.7.AlthoughMatthewdidn’twinthespeechcontest，hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.8.WheneverIfeellonelyorupset，Ialwaysdosomereading，whichservesmewell.9.It’spoliteofusstudentstoshowourrespectfortheworthyteacher.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.MrsSmithtookgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenshedidit，shefeltdelighted.ButIdon’tthinkwhatshedidwasdelightful.（delight）2.AspokesmanforProjectHopeshouldhaveanabilitytocollectinformation.Heshouldkeepwellinformedandworkhardtoinformothersofhowtheprojectisgoingon.（inform）3.Manypeoplevotedforhimintheelectionandeventuallyhewaselectedaspresident.（elect）4.Maryisaverygentleteacher.Shetreatseverystudentgently.Thestudentsalllikeherkindnessandgentleness.（gentle）5.Themoretheyfeelappreciated，themorethey’llbewillingtogetintothering（竞技场）inappreciationnexttime.Theyhavebeenveryappreciativeoftheirfans’support.（appreciate）6.Chinesepeopleareveryenthusiastichosts.Whentheirguestsareeating，Chinesehostsliketoenthusiasticallyoffertheirguestsmorefood，andtheyhopetheirguestshaveagoodfeast.（enthusiasm）7.Toourembarrassment，allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthatembarrassingsituation，allofuswereveryembarrassed.（embarrass）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子playapart turndown haveincommonatotalof worthyof appreciativeof1.Whatnewspapersandothermediahaveincommonisthattheydomorethansimplyrecordwhathappens.2.Asismentionedabove，thosewholackworkingexperiencearelikelytobeturneddownwhenapplyingforapost.3.Luckstillplaysapartinsuccessorfailurebutluckfavoursthecompetentandhardworkingmanager.4.Peoplesay，"Guilin’ssceneryispeerlessintheworld."ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.5.Tom’scolleaguesweredeeplyappreciativeofhishelp，withoutwhichtheywouldnothavesucceeded.6.Thepaintedmurals（壁画）intheDunhuangGrottoesalongtheancientSilkRoadinChinaformtheworld’slongestpaintedcorridor，withatotalof45，000squaremetresofpaintedmurals.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.直到三年前从教化工作退休后，他才