2025届新高考英语冲刺复习2024新课标I卷深度解析之阅读

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习2024新课标I卷深度解析之阅读语篇导航语篇话题阅读A人与社会：栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募阅读B人与社会：美国兽医采用中西医结合的方式治疗动物阅读C人与社会：讲述对纸质阅读与数字阅读(可视化学习)的研究成果阅读D人与自然：现代生物采样数据的科学性七选五人与自我：使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣A篇HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotect

Marin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinas

Ridge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)

plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalrolein

restoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListof

AvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,

SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouth

undertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18must

havetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchanging

weatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonal

waterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.

Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)

community

servicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead选自GoldenGateNationalParksConservancy21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.

D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.根据最后一段最后一句可知，栖息地修复工作队的志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用，故该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。选项A：发现矿物质资源。选项B：建立新的野生动植物公园选项C：保护当地生态系统选项D：实施生物学研究22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5.

B.10. C.15.

D.18.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.由题干关键词agelimit可定位到文章第三段第一句，可知加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是10岁，选B23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform.

D.Doatleastthreeprojects.Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.根据文章倒数第三段中“Wewillbeworkingrainorshine”可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，B选项：甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作”故选B.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”选自美国兽医院VCAWestLosAngelesAnimalHospital的网站24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd.

B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.由题干中关键词“coworkers”可定位到文章第一段第三句，可知Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异（odd）,故选A25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.在大学受过培训B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.受到了另一个兽医的启发C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.作为病人，他从中受益。D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.他想为宠物主人省钱Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.根据第二段可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物。故选C。26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.本段列出了两个成功的具体治疗案例，以此说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性。，故选D。27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint.证明Farber的观点B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.强调他的重要性C.Topraiseveterinarians.赞美兽医D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.提倡动物保护Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”根据第一句，他确信随着时间的推移，整体医疗会越来越受欢迎，文中提到AmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation以及30toover700,印证了这一观点。故选AIscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no.”Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfindisng.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks–likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage–toonesthatrequirementalabstraction–suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说).”Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies–say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.本文取自美利坚大学语言学荣休教授NaomiS.Baron的Whyweremembermorebyreading-especiallyprint-thanfromaudioorvideo28.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?A.Seemunlikelytolast. B.Seemhardtoexplain.C.Becomereadytouse. D.Becomeeasytonotice.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfindisng.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularly

shinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks–likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage–toonesthatrequirementalabstraction–suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.由前两句可知：在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。划线词所在句：当实验人员把任务从易（比如找到阅读文章的主旨）到难（需要抽象思维，比如从文本中推断出结论）推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明显，也就是变得容易被人注意到（becomeeasytonotice),故选D29.

Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.

Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说).”Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少，也就是读者对数字文本持不严肃、轻松的态度。A项：轻松地对待某事。选A30.

Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A.Theycanholdstudents’attention.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies–say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.根据题干关键词“universityteachers”可定位到文章第五段第一句，可知大学教师越来越多的使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生注意力，engaging等同于holdstudents’attention.故选A31.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.B.Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C.Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.D.

Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.根据最后一段最后一句：教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介的效果是一样的。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育领域中的不可替代性。选CIntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersand

citizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityare

oftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfor

detectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhas

foundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferent

specieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,”

saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthe

studyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.

“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens

(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesare

respondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daru

andhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.

“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias

(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureof

aflowering

plantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”

saidDaru.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadto

betterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,

andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataon

mobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareas

nearby.

Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catching

features.Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsof

biodiversity?“Quitealot,”

Daruexplained.

“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusers

ofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–

andevenspecies–

thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageusersto

haveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationof

theiruploadedimage.”选自斯坦福大学网站Comparisonofspecimensandfieldobservationsrevealsbiasesinbiodiversitydata32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A.Theyarebecomingoutdated. B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C.Theyarelimitedinnumber.D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersand

citizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityare

oftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfor

detectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhas

foundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.由题干关键词“therecords”可定位到文中第一段第二句，意为:现在大多数生物多样性的记录都是以照片、视频和其他电子形式存在的。故选B33.WhatdoesDaru’sstudyfocuson?A.Threatenedspecies. B.Physicalspecimens.C.

Observationaldata. D.Mobileapplications.Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daru

andhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.

由第三段可知：Daru以及他的团队测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性。所以他的研究重点是“样本数据”。34.Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis.B.

Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C.Improperwayof

sampling.D.Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias

(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureof

aflowering

plantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,

andspecies.根据第四段以及第五段两句话可知：收集生物采样数据的人，对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物种的选择有一定的主观性，这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的数据产生偏差。故选C35.WhatisDaru’ssuggestionforbiodiversityapps?A.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.

B.Hireexpertstochecktherecords.C.Confirmtheidentityof

theusers.D.

Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.“Quitealot,”

Daruexplained.

“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusers

ofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–

andevenspecies–

thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageusersto

haveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationof

theiruploadedimage.”由最后一段可知，Daru认为biodiversityapps可以根据研究结果引导采样人员关注样本采集不足的地区和物种，鼓励他们让专家确认上传样本图片中的物种名称。因此，选D，提供给采样人员一些指导意见。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmita

perfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).

36

Noeditorislikelytotolerate

awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.

37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyof

onlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverand

pagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionary

andtheCollinsThesaurus.

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingit

fromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhow

thewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedup

afewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snot

exactlyshort.

Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomatic

phrases.

39

However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryof

theEnglishLanguage

publishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull

(乏味)

work,”

wroteJohnson,

illustratingonedefinitionof

“dull”.

40

Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.夹叙夹议Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmita

perfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).

36

Noeditorislikelytotolerate

awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.解析：空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F选项符合语境，提出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。FIkeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.

37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyof

onlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverand

pagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionary

andtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.空处前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B项：它不考