山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语试题2024.07注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分,考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力理解（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）（一）1.听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.D③.B④.A⑤.E【解析】【原文】1.M:Hi.How’stheweatherinLinYitoday?W:It’scloudybuthot.2.W:Hey,Tom.Whereisyoursister?M:Oh,sheiswashingthedishesinthekitchen.3.M:Whoisthebeautifulwomanwithcurlyhair?W:Oh,sheismyauntLily.Andsheisanactress.4.W:Paul,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?M:Iwentboatinginalake.5.M:Excuseme!Isthereabanknearhere?W:Yesthereis.It’sanewstreet.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.（二）听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。2.Q:Whatwouldthemanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gongbaochicken,mapotofuandbeefdumplings.B.Tomatoandeggsoup.C.Beefdumplingsandtomatoandeggsoup.【答案】C【解析】W:Goodafternoon,sir.MayItakeyourorder?M:Yes.Arethereanyspecialshere?W:Yes.Wehavegongbaochicken,mapotofuandbeefdumplings.M:Whataboutsoup?W:Wehavetomatoandeggsoup.M:OK.I’dliketenbeefdumplingsandonetomatoandeggsoup.Question:Whatwouldthemanlike?3.Q:WhattimedoesRickgetuponweekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:20. B.At6:45. C.At6:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Rick,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?M:Iusuallygetupatsixtwenty.ButonweekendsIgetupataquartertoseven.Whataboutyou,Lisa?W:Oh,Ialwaysgetupathalfpastsix.Question:Whattimedoesitgetuponweekends?4.Q:HowwasPeter’sschooltrip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasfun. B.Itwasnotmuchfun. C.Itwasn’ttoobad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HeyPeter.Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?M:Wewenttoafarm.W:Really?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?M:Yes.Wewentfishingandpickedmanystrawberries.Wehadmuchfunthere.HowaboutyouLisa?W:IjuststayedathomeandstudiedforanEnglishtest.M:Youdid?Notmuchfunhuh.W:Well,itwasn’ttoobad.Question:HowwasPeter’sschooltrip?5.Q:WhatdoesTony’sfriendlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heistallwithblackhair.B.Heisofmediumheightwithsmalleyes.C.Heisofmediumheightwithbrownhair.【答案】C【解析】W:Tony,youmadeanewfriend,right?M:Yes,Idid.W:Whatdoeshelooklike?Ishetallorshort?M:Heisnottallorshort.Heisofmediumheight.Andhehasbigeyesandbrownhair.W:Wheredidyoufirstmeethim?M:Imethimintheschoolchessclub.Webothlikeplayingchess.Question:WhatdoesTony’sfriendlooklike?6.Q:HowlongdoesittakeJanetogettoschoolbybus?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.About15minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About40minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?W:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.Howdoyougettoschool?M:Iusuallytakethebus.W:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?M:I’mnotsure.Abouttenkilometers.Thebusridetakesabouttwentyminutes.WhenIridemybikeittakesmeaboutfortyminutes.Question:HowlongdoesittakeJanetogettoschoolbybus?（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.JoeBrown’sjobisapoliceactor.8.Joe’sjobisinterestingbutsometimesdifficult.9.Joedrawsapictureofthecriminalandputitinnewspaperandontelevision.10.Manypeoplealwaysdescribethesamepersoninthesameway.11.Intheend,therealcriminalmaybedifferentfrompeople’sdescription(描述).【答案】7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【原文】Joebrownhasaveryinterestingjob.Heisapoliceartist.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.ThenJoedrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.Hewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.Also,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes,”saysonewoman.Anotherwomansays,“Heistallandthin,andhehascurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair!（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?Hewantstogotoa_______________.13.HowdotheygotoCenterStreet?TheygotoCenterStreet_______________.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetowncenterpark?Shethinksit’snotbigbut_______________.15Howcanthemangettothetowncenterpark?Hejustwalksoutoftherestaurantand_______________CenterStreet.16.Whereisthetowncenterpark?It’s_______________thehotelonCenterStreet.【答案】12.goodrestaurant##restaurant13.onfoot14.quietandbeautiful15.crosses16.nextto【解析】【原文】M:Hi,excuseme.W:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?M:WellI’mnewintown.Isthereagoodrestaurantaroundhere?W:Yes,thereis.ThereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious.M:Oh.WhereisCenterStreet?W:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.M:Oh,that’sgreat.Thankssomuch.W:You’rewelcome.M:Yourtownisbeautiful.Bytheway,isthereagoodplacetotakeawalkafterdinner?W:Yes.Ithinkyoucantakeawalkinthetowncenterpark.It’snotverybigbutquietandbeautiful.Manypeoplelikereadingarewalkingthere.M:Soundsgood.HowcanIgetthere?W:First,youjustwalkoutoftherestaurantandcrossCenterStreet.ThengoalongCenterStreetforaboutonehundredmeters.Andyoucanseethetowncenterparknexttothehotel.M:Youaresokind.Thankyouverymuch.二、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分）（一）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。ASandyisMr.andMrs.Brown’sseconddaughter.Todayisherbirthday.Mr.andMrs.BrowntakeherandtheirotherchildrentoFortuneHouse(福来居)inChinatownfordinner.It’sjustacrossfromtheirhome,andit’sSandy’sfavorite.Hereistheirbill(账单).FortuneHouseTime:7:30p.m.,March20thTable:206People:5Server(服务生):JimmyDishesNumberPriceRed-cookedfish1$42Greenonionchicken1$36Mapotofu1$20Cabbagesalad1$14Ricenoodles4$60Beefporridge1$12Subtotal(小计):$184VIPnumber:64829Total(总共的)price:$165.6Thankyoufordininghere!You’rewelcometocomeagain!Opening(营业)Time:10:30a.m.—10:00p.m.(fromTuesdaytoFriday)10:00a.m.—11:30p.m.(onweekends)TEL:628—37417.WhenisSandy’sbirthday?A.OnMarch20th. B.OnApril20th. C.OnMay22nd.18.HowmanychildrendoMr.andMrs.Brownhave?A.Four. B.Three. C.Five.19.Howmuchisabowlofricenoodles?A.$12. B.$15. C.$20.20.Peoplecan’teatatFortuneHouseon_______.A.Friday B.Tuesday C.Monday【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是Brown一家去唐人街福来居吃饭的账单。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Time:7:30p.m.,March20th”可知，Sandy的生日是3月20日。故选A。【18题】推理判断题。根据“People:5”以及“Mr.andMrs.BrowntakeherandtheirotherchildrentoFortuneHouse(福来居)inChinatownfordinner.”可知，其中有两个成年人，三个孩子。故选B。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Ricenoodles4$60”可知，一碗米线15美元。故选B。【20题】细节理解题。根据“10:30a.m.—10:00p.m.(fromTuesdaytoFriday)”可知，周一不营业。故选C。BWeeatmanykindsoffoodeveryday.Somepartsofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Thereisalotofvitamin(维生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseeclearly(清楚地)atnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA.Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白质).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.Weallknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.21.Whenisgoodtohaveoranges?A.Atlunchtime.B.Atbreakfasttimeoraftermeals.C.Beforegoingtobed.22.Whatisthebenefit(好处)ofeatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodforoureyes.B.Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C.Itcanhelpusrememberthingseasily.23.Theunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph4means“_________”inChinese.A大脑 B.骨骼 C.记忆力24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CookingandLife. B.SportsandEating. C.FoodandHealth.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.”可知，早餐或饭后吃橙子有好处。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。【23题】词句猜测题。根据“Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.”可知，如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们可以很容易地记住一些事情，因此可推知吃苹果有助于孩子的记忆力，memory“记忆力”。故选C。【24题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的食物，因此可推知最有可能在报纸的“食品和健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。CWhoismen’sbestfriend?Manypeoplemaysaydogsareourbestfriends.Thiskindofanimalisnotonlycute,butalsosmart.Catsarenotsosmartasdogs.Dogscanlearntocount(数数).Inonetest,peopleshoweddogstwopictures.Thereweredifferentnumbersinthepictures.Thedogscouldlearnhowtochoose(选择)thepicturethathadmorenumbersaccordingtoTime.Dogsknowaboutthepassingoftime.Beforeyoucomehome,theygetreadyto(准备好)welcomeyou.Theywakeupfromanapandlookatthefrontdoor,waiting(等待)foryoutocomehome.Dogsalsohavefeelings.Theyjumpupanddowntoshowtheyarehappy.Theyrunaroundyoutowelcomeyou.Whentheyseeyouarenothappy,theywilltouch(触碰)yourhandwiththeirnose.Inaword,dogsareourbestfriends.Justbecauseofthis,manypeoplewanttokeepadogattheirhouses.Butremember,beforeyoukeepadogatyourhouse,takeittoananimalhospital,andgiveitneedles(打预防针)sothatitcankeephealthy.Andyoucangetanimalfoodinalmosteverystore.Sodon’tworryaboutthat.25.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bygivinganexample.26.FromParagraph3,weknowthat___________.A.dogslikenumbersB.dogswaitingforyouathomealldayC.dogsknowthetimepasses27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.28.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.DogsAretheBestAnimalB.DogsCanWelcomePeopleC.DogsAreMen’sBestFriends【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友，它是我们的好朋友，非常聪明，知道时间流逝，也懂得人的感受，会陪伴人。最后作者提到，在养狗前，最好带狗狗去打预防针。【25题】细节理解题。根据“Whoismen’sbestfriend?”可知，作者通过询问问题来介绍这篇文章的。故选A。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Dogsknowaboutthepassingoftime.”可知，狗知道时间流逝。故选C。【27题】篇章结构题。第一段引出了狗是人类最好的朋友的话题；第二段、第三段以及第四段描述了狗狗的一些行为特征；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选B。【28题】最佳标题题。根据“Manypeoplemaysaydogsareourbestfriends.”可知，本文主要讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。因此文章的最佳标题是“狗是人类最好的朋友”。故选C。DIt’sasunnydaytoday.Ahungryfox(狐狸)iswalkingonthegrassandlookingforfood.Soon,heseesafatchickenplayingnearafarm.Hesaystohimself,“Wow,great!Thisismybreakfast.Itmustbereallydelicious!”Hecomesuptothechickenandsays,“Goodmorning,MissChicken.Iknowyoucansingverywell.Allmyfriendslikeyoursongsverymuch.Canyousingoneforme?”Thechickenishappytohearthat.Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.Atthemoment,thefoxseesthatandtakesherawayquickly.Onthefarm,therearesomefarmersworking.Theyseethefoxandshout,“Look!Thefoxistakingthechickenaway.”Hearingthis,thechickensaystothefox,“Mr.Fox,canyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouaretakingtheirchickenaway.TellthemIamyourchicken,nottheirchicken.”Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Yes,youareright.”Thenheshouts,“Thisismychicken,notyourchicken.”Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.29.Wheredoesthefoxseethechicken?A.Onafarm. B.Nearafarm. C.Onthegrass.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto(指的是)?A.Asong. B.Afox. C.Achicken.31.What’sthecorrectorder(顺序)oftheevents(事件)inthepassage?①Thefoxwalks.②Farmersshout.③Thechickenfliesaway.④Thechickensingsasong.A.②④①③ B.①②③④ C.①④②③32.Whydoesthechickensaytheunderlinedsentence(画线句子)inParagraph2?A.Becauseshewantstoteachthefoxtosing.B.Becauseshewantstorunawayfromthefox.C.Becauseshewantstotellpeoplesheisthefox'schicken.【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一只饥饿的狐狸以想听小鸡唱歌的名义抓走了一只小鸡，但是小鸡以其人之道还治其人之身成功地逃走了。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Soon,heseesafatchickenplayingnearafarm.”可知，狐狸是在农场附近看到的小鸡。故选B。【30题】词义猜测题。根据“Allmyfriendslikeyoursongsverymuch.”和“Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.”可知狐狸让鸡给他唱一首歌，此处“one”代指的是“一首歌”。故选A。【31题】推理判断题。根据“Ahungryfox(狐狸)iswalking”，“Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.”，“Theyseethefoxandshout”和“Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.”可知狐狸在散步，鸡给狐狸唱歌，之后一些农民看到狐狸，并大叫，最后小鸡通过自己的聪明才智逃了出去，正确的排序是①④②③。故选C。【32题】推理判断题。根据文中“Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.”可知，小鸡是想趁狐狸说话的时候逃跑。故选B。（二）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EWaystoenjoyyourweekendAfteralong,busyweek,arelaxingweekendcanbejustwhatyouneed.Sohowcanyouenjoyyourselfonweekends?___33______34___Aregular(有规律的)sleeproutineisveryimportanttoyou.It’snotgoodtosleepasmuchasyouwantonweekends.Adults(成人)usuallyneed7to8hoursofsleepeachnight.Ofcourse,it’sOKtogetmoresleepifyoustayuplate.MaketimeforyourfavoriteactivitiesWeekendsofferfreetimetodothingsthatmakeyoutrulyhappy.Youcanreadabook,watchasoccergameonTV,goshopping,orplayavideogame.___35___HangoutwithfriendsTrytoplananoutdooractivitywiththepeopleyouloveonweekends.___36___Itisgoodforyourhealthandmind.Manypeopleliketostayoutdoorsnowbecausetheyenjoyfreshairandwarmsunshine.Evena30-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodcanbegood.A.Youcangoonapicnic,flykitesorclimbamountain.B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.Stayathomeandsleeponweekends.D.Allthesecanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.E.Followyoursleeproutine.【答案】33.B34.E35.D36.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了愉快度过周末的几种方式。作者的建议有遵循休息时间、为最喜欢的活动腾出时间以及和所爱的人们一起做户外运动。【33题】根据“Sohowcanyouenjoyyourselfonweekends?”可知，此处引出了本文的主题——如何开心地过周末，接下来就会围绕主题提出建议。选项B“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。【34题】根据“Aregularsleeproutineisveryimportanttoyou.”可知，本段作者提出的建议是关于睡眠规律方面的。选项E“遵循你的睡眠规律。”符合语境。故选E。【35题】根据“MaketimeforyourfavoriteactivitiesWeekendsofferfreetimetodothingsthatmakeyoutrulyhappy.”可知，作者建议大家在周末空出时间做自己喜欢的事情，空格处应在谈论这样做的好处。选项D“所有这些都能让你感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选D。【36题】根据“Trytoplananoutdooractivitywiththepeopleyouloveonweekends.”可知，作者建议大家在周末和所爱的人们做些户外活动。选项A“你可以去野餐，放风筝或爬山。”都是户外活动。故选A。三、语言运用（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.aboutE.relaxedandhappyF.arrivelateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto___37___class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.ButIam___38___onweekends.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup___39___nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Іvisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis___40___myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I___41___them.A.inonegoB.forC.becauseD.isE.asymbolofF.areOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings___42___itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake___43___me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles___44___myage.Imadeawishandblewoutallthecandles___45___.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere___46___longlife.HowhappyIwas!【答案】37.F38.E39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍自己的上周末日常。【37题】句意：我必须早早地起床，因为我不想上课迟到。根据“ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto…class.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是我不想上课迟到，备选单词belatefor“迟到”符合语境。故选F。【38题】句意：但周末我很放松和快乐。根据“ButIam…onweekends.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，备选单词relaxedandhappy“放松和快乐”符合语境。故选E。【39题】句意：我9点起床。根据“Igotup…nineo’clock.”和备选单词可知，此处应填备选单词at“在”，后接具体时刻。故选C。【40题】句意：博物馆在我们学校对面。根据“Themuseumis…myschool.”可知，博物馆和学校是两个地点，应用方位介词进行连接，备选单词acrossfrom“在……对面”符合语境。故选A。【41题】句意：我对他们很感兴趣。根据“Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I…them.”和备选单词可知，此处应填动词作谓语，备选单词wasinterestedin“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。【42题】句意：因为是我的生日，我的父母买许多东西给我。根据“Myparentsboughtmemanythings…itwasmybirthday.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个连词，连接两个前后两个句子，备选单词because“因为”符合语境。故选C。【43题】句意：他们也买了一个生日蛋糕给我。根据“Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake…me.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个介词，与其后人称代词宾格构成介词短语，在句中作状语成分，备选单词for“给”符合语境。故选B。【44题】句意：正如大家都知道的，蜡烛的数量是我的年龄。根据“thenumberofthecandles…myage.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少谓语，且主语“thenumberofthecandles”为单数，备选单词is“是”符合语境。故选D。【45题】句意：我许了个愿，一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。根据“Imadeawishandblewoutallthecandles…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个状语，备选单词inonego“一口气”符合语境，用于描述了吹灭所有蜡烛的方式，即一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。故选A。【46题】句意：我们也吃了长寿面，因为我奶奶说过，它是长寿的象征。根据“becausemygrandmothersaidtheywere…longlife.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少表语，备选单词asymbolof“……的象征”符合语境，与longlife构成名词性短语作表语。故选E。B.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Myschoolisverybeautiful.There___47___(be)manytalltreesandbeautifulflowersinit.Walkinginmyschoolissomuchrelaxing.It’salsoagoodplace___48___(study).Thisisourschoollibrarywithallkindsofbooks.Look!Thelibrarian(图书管理员)Tina___49___(help)anewstudentlookforabook.Sheiskindandfriendly.Weallloveher___50___weenjoyreadinghere.Nowwecanspendmoretime___51___(read)booksinthelibrarybecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策).Thereisabigandbeautifulplayground(操场)___52___frontoftheclassroom.Weusuallyhave___53___(we)P.E.classthere.Afterclass,weoftenhavegreatfunplayingsoccerthere.Lastweek,wehadaSportsDayontheplayground.Alltheteachersandstudentswere___54___(real)excited.Wehadagreattimeand___55___(take)quitealotofphotos.I’mvery___56___(luck)tostudyinmyschool.Welcometovisitmyschool.【答案】47.are48.tostudy49.ishelping50.and##so51.reading52.in53.our54.really55.took56.lucky【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校设施及学校生活。【47题】句意：那里有许多高大的树木和美丽的花朵。本句是Therebe句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语“manytalltrees”是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。【48题】句意：这也是一个学习的好地方。study“学习”，动词；此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填tostudy。【49题】句意：图书管理员蒂娜正在帮助一名新生找一本书。help“帮助”，动词；由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为bedoing，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填ishelping。【50题】句意：我们都喜欢她，我们喜欢在这里读书。前后句子是顺承关系或者因果关系，应该用and“和”或者so“所以”。故填and/so。【51题】句意：因为双减政策，现在我们可以花更多的时间在图书馆看书了。read“读”，动词；spend+时间+doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。【52题】句意：教室前面有一个又大又漂亮的操场。infrontof意为“在……前面”，固定词组。故填in。【53题】句意：我们通常在那里上我们的体育课。此处指的是“我们的体育课”，用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。【54题】句意：所有的老师和学生都非常兴奋。此处用副词修饰形容词，really意为“真正地，十分”。故填really。【55题】句意：我们玩得很开心，还拍了很多照片。根据“had”和“and”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式took。故填took。【56题】句意：我很幸运能在我的学校学习。此处用形容词lucky作表语，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Igotupveryearlythismorning.MyparentstookLilyandmetoasmallvillage.Wewentthereonabigbuswithalotofpeople.Wevisitedafarmer’shousethere.EverybodycalledthefarmerUncleLeeandhiswifeAuntLee.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Theyhadabighouse,withalivingroomandakitcheninit.Theywereallcleanandtidy.Wesatinthelivingroomforashorttime.Therewasaroundtableinthemiddleoftheroom.Therewerecupsoftea,bottlesoforange,fruitandpeanuts(花生)onit.Ilikedthepeanutsverymuch.UncleLee’shousewasnotfarfromalake.Itwassocleanandbeautiful.Inthelaketheycouldcatchfishandgoboating.Wesawhisducksswimmingfreelyinthelake.Howrelaxingthelifehereis!Therewereafewfruittreesbehindhishouseandtherewasavegetablegarden.UncleLeegrewtomatoes,cabbagesandpeas(豌豆).Nearthegardentherewasasmallhouse.Itwasfulloffarmanimals.UncleLeetoldusheoftenwenttotowntosellhischickens,ducks,fishandvegetables.Theyalsocouldeatthevegetables,fruitandmeatthattheygreworproduced(生产)bythemselves.Theylivedreallyhealthylives.ThereweresixpeopleinUncleLee’sfamily.Theywerealwaysverybusybuttheyfeltveryhappy.57.Wheredidthefamilygo?_______________________________________________________________58.Howdidthewriterandhisfamilygothere?_______________________________________________________________59.WastherealakenearUnclesLee’shouse?_______________________________________________________________60.WhatdidUncleLeegrowinthevegetablegarden?_______________________________________________________________61.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthesmallvillage?Why?______________________________________________________________【答案】57.Asmallvillage./Theywenttoasmallvillage(andvisitedafarmer’shousethere).58.Bybus./Theywentthereonabigbus./Theytookabigbusthere./Onabigbus.59.Yes./Yes,therewas.60.Tomatoes,cabbagesandpeas./Hegrewtomatoes,cabbagesandpeas.61.Ithinkit’srelaxing/healthy/enjoyable/...Becausetheycouldcatchfishandgoboatinginthelake./Becausetheycouldeatvegetables,fruitandmeatthattheygreworproducedbythemselves./...(答案合理即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去李叔叔的农场参观时的所见所闻。【57题】根据“MyparentstookLilyandmetoasmallvillage.”可知，他们去了一个小村庄。故填Asmallvillage./Theywenttoasmallvillage(andvisitedafarmer’shousethere).【58题】根据“Wewentthereonabigbuswithalotofpeople.”可知，他们乘公交车去的。故填Bybus./Theywentthereonabigbus./Theytookabigbusthere./Onabigbus.【59题】根据“UncleLee’shousewasnotfarfromalake.”可知，李叔叔家附近有湖。故填Yes./Yes,therewas.【60题】根据“UncleLeegrewtomatoes,cabbagesandpeas(豌豆).”可知，他种西红柿、卷心菜和豌豆。故填Tomatoes,cabbagesandpeas./Hegrewtomatoes,cabbagesandpeas.【61题】开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Ithinkit’srelaxing/healthy/enjoyable/...Becausetheycouldcatchfishandgoboatinginthelake./Becausetheycouldeatvegetables,fruitandmeatthattheygreworproducedbythemselves./...五、补全对话（共4小题;69小题2分,其它每小题1分,计5分）阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,含乎情境。A:Hi,LiMing.________62________?B:Myweekendwasexcellent.IwenttoQingdao.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgood._______63_______?B:Iwentwithmyparents.A:Howdidyougetthere?B:Myfatherdroveacar.Ittookusaboutthreehours.A:_______64_______?B:Itwassunnyandcool.A:Didyoudoanythinginterestingthere?B:Yes,wedid.Iswamintheseawithmyfather.It’s-reallyrelaxingandexciting.A:Whatelse(其他的)didyoudothere?B:________65________.A:Oh,youhadag