非谓语补充及复习 高考英语一轮复习

非谓语补充及复习1主语2宾语补充主语一TodoToseeistobelieve.Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.不定式做主语，往往用it做形式主语e.g.Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.V-ing一些常用搭配Itisworthmakinganappointmentbeforeyougo.Itisawasteoftime/nouse/nogooddoing…宾语二Todo常用搭配：在某些动词后，如agree,determine/decide等在以下动词后，常用it做形式宾语。如find,think,consider,feel,make,believe等e.g.Wethinkitourdutytoprotectourenvironment.V-ing常用搭配，下列动词只用V-ing做宾语，如consider,avoid,admit,deny,suggest,risk,can’thelp（禁不住），practice,allow/permitV+prep构成的短语，其后用V-ing作宾语，常见的有lookforwardto,devote…to…,objectto（反对）,giveup,feellike（想要）e.g.Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.YuanLongpingdevotedhislifetoresearchinghybridrice.整合回顾1.非谓语的使用条件一个句子中，已存在一个谓语动词，又出现了别的动词，且没有连词或从句。2.非谓语的基本形式和成分Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.Havingbeenbuiltfortendays,HuoShenshanhospitalcameintousetocureinfectedpeople.Thebuildingtobebuiltwillbeahospital.Theboypretendedtobestudyinghardwhenhisteachercamein.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3.非谓语三种基本形式的含义和区别（一）非谓语动词做主语的区别V-ing：侧重于一般的、普通的或经常性、习惯性的动词Todo：侧重于将来特定的某一次________(play)badmintonismyfavoritesport.________(go)toakeycollegeishisdream.有时，为了对称，主语、宾语（或表语）要么都用todo，要么都用V-ing（二）非谓语动词做宾语的区别只跟todo做宾语的词只跟V-ing做宾语的词常用搭配（三）非谓语动词做表语的区别V-ing：相当于形容词“令人…”；表习惯性的动作V-ed：相当于形容词，“某人感到…”todo:表目的或将来具体某一次Thesituationis________(encourage)andpeopleare_______(encourage).Hiswishis______(become)anengineer.Somepeople’sgreatestpleasureis_______(fish).（四）非谓语动词做定语的区别V-ing：表主动、进行；功能和用途（e.g.awalkingstick）V-ed：表完成、（被动）todo:表将来；其他常用(抽象N、不定代词、序数词、最高级)（五）非谓语动词做状语的区别主要看其与主语的逻辑关系表主动，用V-ing表被动，用V-ed；某些已常作为形容词，表状态表目的或将来，用todo（六）非谓语动词做补语（