非谓语动词 高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词构成形式主动被动一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式TodoTobedoingTohavedoneTobedoneTohavebeendonedoingHavingdoneBeingdoneHavingbeendonedone例句：非谓语的基本形式和意义Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.Havingbeenbuiltfortendays,HuoShenshanhospitalcameintousetocureinfectedpeople.Thebuildingtobebuiltwillbeahospital.Theboypretendedtobestudyinghardwhenhisteachercamein.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.难点：不定式主动表被动With结构：Withsomanyproblemstosolve,wewillhaveahardtime.主语+be+adj+todo:Theairwouldbehardtobreathe.后置定语大部分可用主动，如Mycousinhiredaroomtolivein.Doyouknowwhichisthebestroutetotake?少数被动意义时，用被动形式Haveyougotanythingtosend?Haveyougotanythingtobesent?Therearemanyquestionsforustodiscuss.Therearemanyreasonsforthebooktobepublished.主语不是动作发出者Therebe句型中加了forsb做逻辑主语，视情况而定Accordingto

theTaiwanesemedia,the47-year-old,wasdrivingawhite

Tesla（ModelX）

whenthecarwasbelieved_________(hit)the

roaddivider

andcaughtfire.TaiwanesemediareportedthatbystanderswhowitnessedthewhiteTeslacrash_______(rush)tohelppullLinandhissonoutofthevehicle.Lin'sagency

released

astatementonFridayevening_________(say)that

Lin________(suffer)multipleinjuries,includingfractures,andisreceivingmedicaltreatment.易错题tohavehitrushedsayingsufferedYoumayexperienceabnormalperception,distortionofmemoryfunctions,andtheinability_______________(concentrate).Thisisthemostdifficultproblem_________(settle).Thesuit__________(make)bymymomatthemomentisformydad.Theguide________(lead)theway,wearrivedsuccessfully.__________(turn)totheleft,youwillseethebusstop.__________(turn)totheleft,andyouwillseethebusstop.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________(go)wrongwithit.tosettlebeingmadeleadingTurningTurntohavegonetoconcentrate1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,someofthem__________(measure)over90meterstall.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,someofwhich____________(ship)abroad.3.Itissowet