重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）五.语法选择。（共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16．（10分）BondarPolina，（1）studentfromRussia，isstudyingatBeijingJiaotongUniversity.Hermotheraswellasherfriends（2）herafoodie（吃货）becausesheenjoystryinglocalfood.PolinaoncewenttoatraditionalChinesemorningteahousewithherfriends.Shewassurprised（3）amenuwith80snacksand120dishes!Andshedidn'tknowChinahasabout100，000differentdishes（4）herfriendstoldher.Duringherfoodjourney，Polinahasalsotriedluzhu."I（5）itbothscaryandexciting.ButIenjoyedthetaste."shesaid.Thisexperiencemadehermoreopentotryingnewthings.（6）wintercame，Polinabecameinterestedinhotpot.Herfriendgaveher（7）thatshecouldordertake﹣outhotpot.Polinawas（8）aboutthat.Chinesefoodalsoteachesheraboutthecountry'sfoodtraditions.Fromwarminghotpottoexcitingluzhu，Polinalovessharingmeals（9）friends.Shelooksforwardto（10）amazingChinesefoodtoherfamilyinthefuture.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.callB.callsC.calling（3）A.seeB.seeingC.tosee（4）A.whenB.untilC.that（5）A.findB.findsC.found（6）A.AsB.OnC.For（7）A.adviseB.advisingC.advice（8）A.excitedlyB.excitingC.excited（9）A.andB.withC.for（10）A.introduceB.introducedC.introducing四.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）Everyyear，IusuallystayathomefortheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ButthisyearIwantedtotrysomething（1）.So，inJune2024，IwentonaspecialholidaytriptoQinghaiLake!IwentoutsideofChongqing（2），soIwasn'tsurewhatwouldhappen.It（3）mesixhourstostayonthetrain.Ichangedmyclothes（4）Iarrived.BecausetheweathertherewassodifferentfromChongqing.InChongqing，itwasstillhot，（5）itwassocoolinQinghai.Adriverwas（6）forme.Heheldupasignwithmynameonit.Itreallymademefeellikeastar!（7）puttingmysuitcase（手提箱）inthecar，wemadeourwaytothehotel.Icould（8）relaxonthebedandenjoytheoceanview.Forthenexttwoweeks，Irodeabicyclearoundthelake（9）walkingIgottomakemanynewfriends.Alongtheway，someofusweretalkingwitheachother（10）othersweresinging.ItreallyturnedouttobethetripofalifetimeandIcan'twaittogoback!（1）A.lovelyB.differentC.longD.helpful（2）A.ontimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthesametimeD.sometime（3）A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid（4）A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asfaras（5）A.andB.becauseC.soD.but（6）A.waitingB.planningC.caringD.paying（7）A.OnB.WithC.BeforeD.After（8）A.onlyB.alwaysC.finallyD.hardly（9）A.regrettoB.insteadofC.succeedinD.sendup（10）A.whenB.ifC.thatD.while五.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。18．（3分）Areyouinterestedinapart﹣timejob？Now，weneedsomestudentstospreadourChineseculture.Ifyoumeettherequirements（要求），youcanjoinus.Wearewaitingforyou!RequirementsYourageshouldbefrom12to15；Youshouldbegoodatgivingaspeechinpublic：YoumustknowmuchaboutthecultureofHanfu；Youneedtoworkforatleastthreehourseveryday.Therearethreewaystogetintouchwithus：Callus：70892233Sendingemails：436927823@Cometotheoffice213everyTuesdayandFriday.（1）Whereisthispassagemaybefrom？A.astoryB.CCTVnewsC.anad（广告）onthenewspaperD.apicturebookforkids（2）Whocanprobablygetthejob？A.Agirlwhois16yearsold.B.Agirlwhohasfivehours'freetimeeveryday.C.Agirlwhoisshyandkind.D.AgirlwhoknowsalotaboutWesterncultures.（3）Whichistherightwaytogetintouchwiththem？A.Callingat70892223.B.Writingaletter.C.Sendingemails.D.Goingtooffice213onMonday.19．（8分）Peoplethrowlitteronthebeachandevenintothesea.Thelitterhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Believeitornot，itishappeningallovertheworld.Scientistshaveseenhermitcrabsusingbottles，bulbs（灯泡）andevenbrokenglass.Unlikeothercrabs，hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（先）.Theyfirstlookattheshells'type，size，andcolor.Then，theyusetheirlegstochecktheinsideoftheshellstomakesuretheyaretherightsize.Astheygrow，theygiveuptheiroldshellsandfindbiggeronestolivein.However，"littershells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.Differentfromnaturalshells，plasticwaste（塑料垃圾）isoftenbrighterincolor.Otherseaanimalscanfindhermitcrabsmoreeasily.Thecrabscouldalsogethurtordiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.Whydotheychoosea"littershell"？Hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell.Seaplasticsmellissimilartothesmellofnaturalshells.Now，man﹣made"shells""mightbeinterestingtohermitcrabs.Plasticwasteislighterthannaturalshells.Thehermitcrabscangoaroundeasilyinthem.（1）Whydohermitcrabsneedtolookforshells？A.Becausetheyarebornwithsoftbodies.B.Becausetherearemanybottlesinthesea.C.Becausetheyneedtwoshells.D.Becausetheylikebrightcolors.（2）Whatdohermitcrabsusetocheckthesizeoftheshells？A.Theirbodies.B.Theireyes.C.Theirlegs.D.Theirmouths.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweennaturalshellsandplasticwaste？A.Plasticwasteisbrighterincolor.B.Plasticwasteisbigger.C.Plasticwastesmellsbetter.D.Plasticwasteissmaller.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Hermitcrabs.B.Plasticwasteinthesea.C.Terrible"home"forcrabs.D.Howdocrabschooseshells？20．（8分）Ourearsplayanimportantpartinhelpingusexperiencetheworldaroundus.Theymakeitpossibleforustoenjoydifferentsounds，suchasmusicandthesingingofbirds.Buthowdotheywork？Outerearcollectssoundaroundus.Thesoundthentravelsthroughthemiddleearandintotheinnerearbeforereachingthebrain.Ourearsneverstopworking.Evenwhenweareasleep，ourearsarestillworkingTheyhelpusstayalert（警觉）foranyunusualsounds.Butearsdomorethanjusthear.Intheinnerear，thereareorgans（器官）tohelpuskeepourbalance.Surprisingly，ourearsalsohelpustastefood.Somenerves（神经）inthemiddleearconnect（连接）thetonguetothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears，youmayhavedifficultytellingdifferentflavors（味道）apart.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofourears.（1）What'stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"inner"inParagraph2？A.centerB.smartC.insideD.close（2）Howmanyusesofearsarementionedinthearticle？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Yourmiddleearcancollectsound.B.Yourearsstophearingsoundwhenyoufallasleep.C.Somenervesintheinnerearconnectthetonguetothebrain.D.Earscanhelpkeepyourbalance.（4）What'sthepurposeofthewriter？A.Toshowushowearswork.B.Toshowdifferentsounds.C.Toletusprotectourears.D.Tohelpuskeepourbalance21．（8分）36﹣year﹣oldWuYangcomesfromShenyang，Liaoningprovince.Hetaughtabout1，500studentstomakethepastry（皮糕点）.Lookingatthepicture，youmaywonderwhatitismadeof.Actually，itismadeofnothingbutflour，eggs，sugarandoil.WuisveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Inordertocreatethelionheadpastry.hesearchedfortheFoshanliondanceonline.Withhisskills，hecreatedthispastry.Thelionheadpastrytakessixstepstocreate.•First，weighflour，sugar，oilandwater.•Second，mixthemtogethertomakethedough（生面团）•Third，foldthedoughintodifferentlayers（层）.•Fourth，makeeachsmallpartofthelionheadpastry.•Fifth，putthepartstogetherwitheggwhite.•Last，fryitfor3minutes.IttookWumuchtimetoimprovethelionheadpastry.Hesaid."Atfirst，thetwoeyelash（距毛）layerswerethesamesize.Later.Imadethesecondlayersmallerandthinnerthanthefirstlayer."Wustillspendsabout10hoursadayinhiskitchen."I'vebeendoingthisonejoballthetimeandputtingmypassion（热情）intothepastry.Icreatenewpastrydesignseachyear."▲.Somestartedcookingathome.Manybecamemoreconfident.TheylearnedtheskillsandknewtheculturebehinditbecauseofWuYang.（1）WhydidWuYangsearchfortheFoshanliondanceonline？A.Becausehewantedtobuytheliononline.B.Becausehewantedtoteachstudentsonline.C.BecausehewantedtoenjoytheFoshanliondance.D.Becausehewantedtocreatethelionheadpastry（2）InwhichstepdoesWumadetheeyelashes？A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep.D.Thefourthstep.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A.WuYangtaughtthestudentscarefully.B.LearningtocookfromWuchangedthechildren.C.Cookingathomeisimportantforchildren.D.Ittookalongtimetobecomeagoodcook.（4）WhatdoyouthinkmadeWuYangsuccessfulincooking？A.Histalent（天赋）andcarefulness.B.Hiscreativityandhardwork.C.Hiskindnessandlove.D.Hisconfidenceandstrictness.22．（8分）①Nowadays，wecanseemoreandmorerobotwaitersinrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Theycanwelcomepeopleandtakewiththemtotheirtables.Theycanalsosendfoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somehavecat﹣likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyoutouchtheirheads.Butarerobotswaitersthefuture？Itisaquestiontherestaurantindustryistryingtoanswer.②Robotwaitersareuseful.Onereasonisthatthesalesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofthousandsofthemnowmovingthrougheatingplacesaroundtheworld.③"I'msurethisiswheretheworldisgoing."saidDenisReynolds，headoftheHiltonCollegeofGlobalHospitality.IcadershipattheUniversityofHouston.Theschool'srestaurantbeganusingrobotwaitersinDecember.2022.Thestudentsandteachersloverobotwaitersverymuch.Theyhavecutdowntheworkofhumansandimprovedservice.④Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanserveotherslikehumans.Theycannottakeordersandmanyrestaurantshavesteps，outdoorpatios（露台）andotherphysicalchallengestheycan'tgetusedto.Besides，restaurantsarenoisyplaces.Theyarecrowdedwithpeople.Sotheserobotwaiterscaneasilyhitpeople.⑤"Restaurantsareprettychaotic（无秩序的）places，soit'sveryhardtousearobot，"saidCraigLeClairfromtheadvisingcompanyForrester.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthispassage？A.Byshowingopinions.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoesthephrase"tensofthousandsof"'showinParagraph2？A.Itshowstherobotwaitersarepopular.B.Itshowstherobotwaitersarelong.C.Itshowstherobotwaitersareold.D.Itshowstherobotwaitersarebusy.（3）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4？A.Robotwaiterscanserveotherslikehumans.B.Robotwaiterscangoveryfar.C.Robotwaitershavesomedisadvantages.D.Weshouldstopusingrobotwaitersatonce.（4）Whichisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.七.口语应用（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两句是多余的。23．（5分）A：Hello.LantianHotel.（1）B：Yes.I'dliketobooksomerooms.Whatkindsofroomsdoyouhave？A：Wehaveastandardroomwithtwosinglebedsandaroomwithonesinglebed.B：（2）A.OK.MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber？B：Sure.70865324.A.Well.Whendoyouwantthem？（3）B：FromJuly2ndto5th，threenights.A：Allright.B：（4）A：Youhadbettertakesomewarmclothes.Don'tforgettotakeyouIDcardwithyou.B：Thanks.（5）A：Yes.Fromthewindowyoucanseethebeautifullake.B：Wow!Ican'twaittogothere.A.Bytheway，isthereawindowintheroom？B.Iwantastandardroomwithtwosinglebeds.C.WhatshouldItake？D.WhatcanIseeintheroom？E.CanIhelpyou？F.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost？G.Andhowlongdoyouplantostay？八.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）Twooldmenmovedintoahospitalroomoneaftertheother.Thefirstonecouldsitupforanhoureveryday.Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindow.Thesecondonewasstayinginbedalldayandcouldn'tseeclearly.Theywouldtalkabouttheirhomes，jobs，familyandfriends，andwhattheywoulddowhentheyleftthehospital.Everyafternoon，anursewouldhelpthefirstmansitup.Hethenwouldtellthesecondmanaboutthethingsthathappenedoutsidethewindow.Thesecondmancouldfeelthatitwasabeautifulandlivelyworld.Itmadehimfeelhappy，eventhoughhecouldn'tgoout.Hewantedtothankthefirstman.Becausehemadehimwanttolive.Astimewenton，thefirstmandiedonemorning.Thesecondmanwasverysadtohearthat.Sincehebecamebetter，heaskedtochangetothebedbythewindow.However，whenhegotthere，hesawnothingbutawall.Theoldmangotangryandaskedthenursewhythefirstmanlied.Thenurserepliedthatthemanwasblind.（1）Couldthesecondmansitupatfirst？（2）Whatdidthesecondmanthinkoftheworldwhenthefirstmantoldhimwhathe"saw"？（3）Howdidthesecondmanfeelwhenhesawnothingbutawall？（4）Doyouthinkthefirstmaniskind？Explain.九.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词25．（2分）Theboyfelloffhisbikelastweek.（改为否定句）Theboyoffhisbikelastweek.26．（2分）Theyprepared50bowlsofvegetablesoupforthedinner.（对划线部分提问）vegetablesoupdidtheyprepareforthedinner？27．（2分）Theboydrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Theboyinhisclass.28．（2分）请计算一下这些东西需要多少钱。（完成译句）howmuchallthesethingswillcost，please.29．（2分）你要么把它拿回家，要么把它留在这里。（完成译句）Youcantakeithomeleaveithere.十.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下列短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。30．（16分）Whatareyouwearingtoday？Now，moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfu.RanDanisoneofthem.Shelearned（1）hanfuin2011whenshesawsomehanfuphotos.Somepeopleo（2）wearhanfuforspecialactivities，butothersweariteveryday：towork，toschool，oreventogoshopping.Ranisthelatter."W（3）hanfuisnotjustforfashion."saidRan."Itmakesuspaymore（4）totheChineseculturebehindit."ThebeautyoftheChineseHanfustartedthousandsofyearsago.It'sasymbolofChinesebeauty.Nowmanyschoolshavehanfuclubsand（5）arepopularwithstudents.Intheclubs，studentscan（6）indifferentkindsofactivitieslikemakinghanfu.Studentsinhanfuclubslovehanfuverymuch（7）it'sexcitingandrelaxingtowearhanfu.TheschoolsthinkstudentscanspreadChinesecultureandtelltheworldhowmuchtheyare（8）ofChina.十一.书面表达。（20分）31．（20分）众所周知，身心健康对每个人都很重要。作为中学生，我们有时会遇到困难和烦恼，也偶尔会感到有压力。那如何才能保证我们的身心健康呢？请根据下面的提示信息，以HowtoKeepHealthy为题，写一篇英文短文。要求：OnweekdaysI.Eatwell，sleepwell；2.Dosports；3.Talkwithothersandturntothem；4.Dointerestingandmeaningfulthings.Onweekends...（oneortwosuggestionsofyours）1）结构完整，要点齐全，并补充建议；2）表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；3）80字左右。HowtoKeepHealthy

参考答案与试题解析五.语法选择。（共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16．（10分）BondarPolina，（1）AstudentfromRussia，isstudyingatBeijingJiaotongUniversity.Hermotheraswellasherfriends（2）Bherafoodie（吃货）becausesheenjoystryinglocalfood.PolinaoncewenttoatraditionalChinesemorningteahousewithherfriends.Shewassurprised（3）Camenuwith80snacksand120dishes!Andshedidn'tknowChinahasabout100，000differentdishes（4）Bherfriendstoldher.Duringherfoodjourney，Polinahasalsotriedluzhu."I（5）Citbothscaryandexciting.ButIenjoyedthetaste."shesaid.Thisexperiencemadehermoreopentotryingnewthings.（6）Awintercame，Polinabecameinterestedinhotpot.Herfriendgaveher（7）Cthatshecouldordertake﹣outhotpot.Polinawas（8）Caboutthat.Chinesefoodalsoteachesheraboutthecountry'sfoodtraditions.Fromwarminghotpottoexcitingluzhu，Polinalovessharingmeals（9）Bfriends.Shelooksforwardto（10）CamazingChinesefoodtoherfamilyinthefuture.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.callB.callsC.calling（3）A.seeB.seeingC.tosee（4）A.whenB.untilC.that（5）A.findB.findsC.found（6）A.AsB.OnC.For（7）A.adviseB.advisingC.advice（8）A.excitedlyB.excitingC.excited（9）A.andB.withC.for（10）A.introduceB.introducedC.introducing【分析】本文主要介绍了在北京交通大学学习的BondarPolina，她因为喜欢品尝当地的美食而被妈妈和朋友称为吃货，她也很喜欢与朋友们分享美食，并期待将来能把美味的中国食物介绍给她的家人。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：BondarPolina是一名来自俄罗斯的学生，就读于北京交通大学。A.a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素；B.an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素；C.the这个，特指。student是名词单数，辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一名"，用冠词a。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：她的妈妈和朋友们都叫她吃货，因为她喜欢品尝当地的食物。A.call叫，动词原形；B.calls叫，第三人称单数；C.calling叫，动名词或现在分词。aswellas和，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致，遵循就远原则。主语Hermother是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故选B。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：她惊讶地看到菜单上有80种小吃和120道菜！A.see看见，动词原形；B.seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；C.tosee看见，动词不定式。besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶，所以该空用动词不定式。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道中国有大约10万种不同的菜肴。A.when当......时；B.until直到；C.that由于。not...until...表示"直到......才......"，是固定用法。故选B。（5）考查动词过去式。句意：我发现它既可怕又令人兴奋。A.find发现，动词原形；B.finds发现，第三人称单数；C.found发现，过去式。根据后句enjoyed可知，是一般过去时，该空用动词过去式。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：随着冬天的到来，Polina对火锅产生了兴趣。A.As随着；B.On在（具体时间）；C.For达，计（后接段时间）。根据...wintercame（......冬天的到来）结合选项可知，是指随着冬天的到来。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：她的朋友建议她可以叫外卖火锅。A.advise建议，动词原形；B.advising建议，动名词或现在分词；C.advice建议，名词。givesb.sth.给某人某物，此处是指给她建议。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：Polina对此很兴奋。A.excitedly兴奋地，副词；B.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；C.excited感到兴奋的，形容词。修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词。故选C。（9）考查介词。句意：从温暖的火锅到令人兴奋的卤煮，Polina喜欢和朋友一起分享美食。A.and和；B.with和；C.for为了。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，是固定用法。故选B。（10）考查动名词。句意：她期待着将来把美味的中国菜介绍给她的家人。A.introduce介绍，动词原形；B.introduced介绍，动词过去式；C.introducing介绍，动名词或现在分词。lookforwardto期待，介词to后接动名词。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。四.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）Everyyear，IusuallystayathomefortheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ButthisyearIwantedtotrysomething（1）B.So，inJune2024，IwentonaspecialholidaytriptoQinghaiLake!IwentoutsideofChongqing（2）B，soIwasn'tsurewhatwouldhappen.It（3）Amesixhourstostayonthetrain.Ichangedmyclothes（4）CIarrived.BecausetheweathertherewassodifferentfromChongqing.InChongqing，itwasstillhot，（5）DitwassocoolinQinghai.Adriverwas（6）Aforme.Heheldupasignwithmynameonit.Itreallymademefeellikeastar!（7）Dputtingmysuitcase（手提箱）inthecar，wemadeourwaytothehotel.Icould（8）Crelaxonthebedandenjoytheoceanview.Forthenexttwoweeks，Irodeabicyclearoundthelake（9）BwalkingIgottomakemanynewfriends.Alongtheway，someofusweretalkingwitheachother（10）Dothersweresinging.ItreallyturnedouttobethetripofalifetimeandIcan'twaittogoback!（1）A.lovelyB.differentC.longD.helpful（2）A.ontimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthesametimeD.sometime（3）A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid（4）A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asfaras（5）A.andB.becauseC.soD.but（6）A.waitingB.planningC.caringD.paying（7）A.OnB.WithC.BeforeD.After（8）A.onlyB.alwaysC.finallyD.hardly（9）A.regrettoB.insteadofC.succeedinD.sendup（10）A.whenB.ifC.thatD.while【分析】本文主要讲述了作者今年端午节假期去青海湖的旅行。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但今年我想尝试一些不同的东西。A.lovely可爱的；B.different不同的；C.long长的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据前句Everyyear，IusuallystayathomefortheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.（每年，我通常呆在家里过端午节。）以及转折连词But（但是）可知，作者今年想过一个和以往不同的端午节。故选B。（2）考查介词短语。句意：这是我第一次走出重庆，所以我不确定会发生什么。A.ontime准时；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.atthesametime同时；D.sometime一段时间。根据soIwasn'tsurewhatwouldhappen.（所以我不确定会发生什么。）可知，作者是第一次离开重庆。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：我在火车上待了六个小时。A.took花费，ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.；B.spent花费，sb.spenddoing/onsth.；C.cost花费，sth.costsb.；D.paid支付，payfor。分析句子可知，此处是ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.的结构。故选A。（4）考查介词短语。句意：我一到就换了衣服。A.aslongas只要；B.aswellas和......一样好；C.assoonas一......就......；D.asfaras就......而言。根据后句BecausetheweathertherewassodifferentfromChongqing.（因为那里的天气和重庆的太不一样了。）可知，是一到就换了衣服。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：在重庆，天气仍然很热，但在青海却很凉爽。A.and和；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选D。（6）考查现在分词。句意：一个司机正在等我。A.waiting等待；B.planning计划；C.caring照料；D.paying支付。waitforsb.等待某人，是固定用法。故选A。（7）考查介词。句意：在把我的手提箱放在车里后，我们去了酒店。A.On在；B.With和；C.Before在......之前；D.After在......之后。根据...puttingmysuitcase（手提箱）inthecar，wemadeourwaytothehotel.（......把我的手提箱放在车里......我们去了酒店。）可知，在放好行李之后，才能出发去酒店。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：我终于可以躺在床上放松，欣赏海景了。A.only只有；B.always总是；C.finally终于；D.hardly几乎不。根据Icould...relaxonthebedandenjoytheoceanview.（我......可以躺在床上放松，欣赏海景了。）结合选项可知，是指终于可以躺在床上放松，欣赏海景。故选C。（9）考查介词短语。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我骑自行车绕湖而不是步行，我交了很多新朋友。A.regretto后悔做；B.insteadof而不是；C.succeedin成功做；D.sendup使上升。根据Irodeabicyclearoundthelake...walking（我骑自行车绕湖......步行）结合选项可知，是骑自行车绕湖而不是步行。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：一路上，我们中的一些人在互相交谈，而另一些人在唱歌。A.when当......时；B.if如果，是否；C.that那个；D.while当......时。根据weretalking和weresinging可知，是两个同时发生的动作，用while。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。五.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。18．（3分）Areyouinterestedinapart﹣timejob？Now，weneedsomestudentstospreadourChineseculture.Ifyoumeettherequirements（要求），youcanjoinus.Wearewaitingforyou!RequirementsYourageshouldbefrom12to15；Youshouldbegoodatgivingaspeechinpublic：YoumustknowmuchaboutthecultureofHanfu；Youneedtoworkforatleastthreehourseveryday.Therearethreewaystogetintouchwithus：Callus：70892233Sendingemails：436927823@Cometotheoffice213everyTuesdayandFriday.（1）Whereisthispassagemaybefrom？CA.astoryB.CCTVnewsC.anad（广告）onthenewspaperD.apicturebookforkids（2）Whocanprobablygetthejob？BA.Agirlwhois16yearsold.B.Agirlwhohasfivehours'freetimeeveryday.C.Agirlwhoisshyandkind.D.AgirlwhoknowsalotaboutWesterncultures.（3）Whichistherightwaytogetintouchwiththem？CA.Callingat70892223.B.Writingaletter.C.Sendingemails.D.Goingtooffice213onMonday.【分析】短文主要介绍了一个兼职工作机会，旨在招募学生传播中国文化。要求申请者年龄在12至15岁之间，擅长公开演讲，对汉服文化有深入了解，且每天至少能工作三小时。有意向者可通过电话、邮件或每周二、五亲自到办公室213联系。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Areyouinterestedinapart﹣timejob？Now，weneedsomestudentstospreadourChineseculture.Ifyoumeettherequirements（要求），youcanjoinus.Wearewaitingforyou!（你对兼职工作感兴趣吗？现在，我们需要一些学生来传播中国文化。如果你符合要求，你可以加入我们。我们在等你!）可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸上的广告。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Requirements中Youneedtoworkforatleastthreehourseveryday.（你每天至少要工作三个小时。）可知，一个每天有五个小时空闲时间的女孩可能得到这份工作。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Therearethreewaystogetintouchwithus：Callus：70892233；Sendingemails：436927823@；Cometotheoffice213everyTuesdayandFriday.（联系我们的方式有三种：打电话：70892233；发邮件：436927823@；每周二和周五来213办公室。）可知，联系我们的方式有三种：打电话：70892233；发邮件：436927823@；每周二和周五来213办公室。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。19．（8分）Peoplethrowlitteronthebeachandevenintothesea.Thelitterhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Believeitornot，itishappeningallovertheworld.Scientistshaveseenhermitcrabsusingbottles，bulbs（灯泡）andevenbrokenglass.Unlikeothercrabs，hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（先）.Theyfirstlookattheshells'type，size，andcolor.Then，theyusetheirlegstochecktheinsideoftheshellstomakesuretheyaretherightsize.Astheygrow，theygiveuptheiroldshellsandfindbiggeronestolivein.However，"littershells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.Differentfromnaturalshells，plasticwaste（塑料垃圾）isoftenbrighterincolor.Otherseaanimalscanfindhermitcrabsmoreeasily.Thecrabscouldalsogethurtordiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.Whydotheychoosea"littershell"？Hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell.Seaplasticsmellissimilartothesmellofnaturalshells.Now，man﹣made"shells""mightbeinterestingtohermitcrabs.Plasticwasteislighterthannaturalshells.Thehermitcrabscangoaroundeasilyinthem.（1）Whydohermitcrabsneedtolookforshells？AA.Becausetheyarebornwithsoftbodies.B.Becausetherearemanybottlesinthesea.C.Becausetheyneedtwoshells.D.Becausetheylikebrightcolors.（2）Whatdohermitcrabsusetocheckthesizeoftheshells？CA.Theirbodies.B.Theireyes.C.Theirlegs.D.Theirmouths.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweennaturalshellsandplasticwaste？AA.Plasticwasteisbrighterincolor.B.Plasticwasteisbigger.C.Plasticwastesmellsbetter.D.Plasticwasteissmaller.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Hermitcrabs.B.Plasticwasteinthesea.C.Terrible"home"forcrabs.D.Howdocrabschooseshells？【分析】短文主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作"家"的现象以及给寄居蟹带来的危害。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Unlikeothercrabs，hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（先）.（寄居蟹和其他螃蟹不一样，天生身体柔软，需要寻找外壳。）可知，寄居蟹需要寻找贝壳是因为他们天生身体柔软。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Theyfirstlookattheshells'type，size，andcolor.Then，theyusetheirlegstochecktheinsideoftheshellstomakesuretheyaretherightsize.（他们首先看贝壳的类型、大小和颜色。然后，他们用腿检查贝壳的内部，以确保它们的大小合适。）可知，寄居蟹用腿来检查壳的大小。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Differentfromnaturalshells，plasticwaste（塑料垃圾）isoftenbrighterincolor.（与天然贝壳不同，塑料垃圾往往颜色更鲜艳。）可知，塑料垃圾颜色更鲜艳。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第3段：However，"littershells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.（然而，"废壳"会给寄居蟹带来危险。）以及通读全文可知可知，短文主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作"家"的现象以及给寄居蟹带来的危害。所以"寄居蟹可怕的"家""作为标题最合适。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20．（8分）Ourearsplayanimportantpartinhelpingusexperiencetheworldaroundus.Theymakeitpossibleforustoenjoydifferentsounds，suchasmusicandthesingingofbirds.Buthowdotheywork？Outerearcollectssoundaroundus.Thesoundthentravelsthroughthemiddleearandintotheinnerearbeforereachingthebrain.Ourearsneverstopworking.Evenwhenweareasleep，ourearsarestillworkingTheyhelpusstayalert（警觉）foranyunusualsounds.Butearsdomorethanjusthear.Intheinnerear，thereareorgans（器官）tohelpuskeepourbalance.Surprisingly，ourearsalsohelpustastefood.Somenerves（神经）inthemiddleearconnect（连接）thetonguetothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears，youmayhavedifficultytellingdifferentflavors（味道）apart.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofourears.（1）What'stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"inner"inParagraph2？CA.centerB.smartC.insideD.close（2）Howmanyusesofearsarementionedinthearticle？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？DA.Yourmiddleearcancollectsound.B.Yourearsstophearingsoundwhenyoufallasleep.C.Somenervesintheinnerearconnectthetonguetothebrain.D.Earscanhelpkeepyourbalance.（4）What'sthepurposeofthewriter？CA.Toshowushowearswork.B.Toshowdifferentsounds.C.Toletusprotectourears.D.Tohelpuskeepourbalance【分析】本文主要介绍了耳朵的功能和重要性，包括收集声音、保持平衡和辅助味觉。同时强调了保护耳朵的重要性。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Buthowdotheywork？Outerearcollectssoundaroundus.Thesoundthentravelsthroughthemiddleearandintotheinnerearbeforereachingthebrain.（但是它们是如何工作的呢？外耳收集我们周围的声音。声音通过中耳进入内耳，然后到达大脑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"内部的"和inside"里面的"近义。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Butearsdomorethanjusthear.Intheinnerear，thereareorgans（器官）tohelpuskeepourbalance.（但是耳朵不仅仅是听。在内耳中，有一些器官帮助我们保持平衡。）根据第五段Surprisingly，ourearsalsohelpustastefood.（令人惊讶的是，我们的耳朵也帮助我们品尝食物。）可知，文章中提到了耳朵的三种用途。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Butearsdo