Unit+9++Can+you+come+to+my+party 英语人教版八年级上册

教材原句1

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto

prepareforanexam.对不起,我不能。我不得不为考试做准备。(教材P65)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?第1课时SectionA(1a-2d)要点精析1.haveto意为“不得不;必须”,后跟动词原形,其第三人称单数形式为hasto。[辨析]haveto与musthaveto表示“不得已而为之”,有人称、时态和数的变化其否定或疑问形式借助助动词do∕does∕did∕will等构成;其否定形式表示“没有必要”must情态动词,无人称、时态和数的变化疑问句将must提至主语前;否定形式mustn’t,表示“禁止;不允许”Janehastolookafterhersisterathome.简不得不在家照顾她的妹妹。Didtheyhavetosharearoom?他们不得不共享一间房间吗?Youdon’thavetodoyourhomeworknow.你没有必要现在做作业。Shemustgotothedentist.她必须去看牙医。Youmustn’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.在图书馆里禁止大声交谈。2.prepare的用法MycousinispreparingtostudyinEngland.我表姐正在准备去英国学习。Howarethepreparationsforthemeeting.会议准备得怎么样了?对点训练1.(2023河北)—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you

.We’regoingtodiscussit.

A.can B.can’tC.must D.mustn’t2.(2023武汉)—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI

cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.

A.hadto B.willC.usedto D.can3.(2023毕节)Students

playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A.mustn’t B.mustC.couldn’t D.could4.—WhatisTomdoing?—Heis

theEnglishspeechinthehall.

A.payingfor B.preparingforC.caringfor D.lookingfor教材原句2

Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(教材P66)要点精析until的用法until意为“到……时;直到……为止”,作介词时,其后跟名词或名词短语;作连词时,其后跟句子用于肯定句中意为“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词,表示这个动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止用于否定句中构成“not...until”句型,意为“直到……才……”,主句谓语动词常为非延续性动词,表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生until引导时间状语从句时,如果主句用一般将来时,until引导的从句用一般现在时PeterwatchedTVuntil12:00lastnight.昨天晚上彼得一直看电视到12点。Iwaiteduntilmyfathercamebackyesterday.昨天我一直等到我父亲回来。Cindywon’tgetupuntiltheclockgoesoff.直到闹钟响了,辛迪才起床。对点训练1.Jackkeptrunning

hegotfirstprizeintheMen’s3,000Meters.

A.until B.after C.before D.when2.Anndidn’tknowanythingaboutthenews

Mrs.Browntoldher.

A.because B.untilC.if D.unless3.—Timetogohome,Peter.—Waitaminute.Ican’tgohome

Ifinishcleaningthehallway.

A.since B.after C.until D.ifⅠ.单项选择()1.—WhydidMikegoto

doctorthismorning?

—Becausehehad

flu.

A.a;a B.the;a C.∕;a D.the;the()2.—DidLucydowellinthehistory

?

—Yes.Sheevengotthehighestgradeinourclass. A.subject B.lesson C.exam D.bookDC()3.—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight? —Sorry,Ididn’t

it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.enjoy B.catch C.fill D.find()4.—Canyougototheconcertwithmetomorrowevening? —I’mafraidIwon’t

be

becauseI’llhavetoprepareformyexam. A.available B.serious C.outgoing D.comfortable()5.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday? —

Ihavetogotothetrainstationtomeetafriend.

A.Noproblem. B.Yes,please. C.I’msorry. D.I’dloveto.BACⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子6.我很喜欢在周末和我的朋友们闲逛。Ireallyliketo

withmyfriendsonweekends.

7.准备新年晚会怎么样?Howabout

theNewYear’sparty?

8.对不起,今晚我有太多的工作要做。Sorry,Ihave

todothisevening.

9.昨天比尔直到他姑姑回家后才离开。Bill

hisauntcamebackhomeyesterday.

10.其他时间我一定找你好好谈谈。I’msuretohaveagoodtalkwithyou

.

hangoutpreparingfortoomuchworkdidn’tleaveuntilanothertimeⅢ.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。A:Hi,David.WeareplanningasurprisepartyforJeff’sbirthdayonSunday.11.

?B:Sure,I’dloveto.AndIcanhelp,too.12.

_

?

A:Wearegoingtoplaysomegamesattheparty.Socanyouthinkofsomefungames?B:13.

.

A:Great.We’llalsohaveabarbecue(户外烧烤).ThensomeonewillbringJefftothepartywithouttellinghim.B:Hemustbeverysurprised.14.

?

A:Inmyhouse.Canyoucome(totheparty)∕Wouldyouliketocome(totheparty)WhatareyougoingtodoatthepartyYes,Ican∕Sure,Ican∕NoproblemWherewillyouhavethepartyB:Great.15.

?

A:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.Youcancomeearlier.B:OK.Seeyouattheparty!Whenwillitstart情态动词can的用法一、含义can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后接动词原形。SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)单元语法突破二、用法1.表示能力,指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力,意为“能够;会”,与beableto意思相同。—Canyouswim?——你会游泳吗?—Yes,Ican.∕No,Ican’t.——是的,我会。∕不,我不会。Ican’tspeakEnglishorJapanese.我不会说英语也不会说日语。2.用于肯定句、否定句中表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于may(can比may更口语化,may较正式)。Youcan∕maygohomenow.你现在可以回家了。I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.恐怕你不能在这里吸烟。3.(1)用于疑问句中表示请求,意为“可以……吗,能……吗”。此时它在用法上不如may正式,在语气上不如could委婉。Canyouhelpmefindit?你能帮我找到它吗?CanIplaytenniswithMary,Mom?妈妈,我可以和玛丽一起打网球吗?(2)用于疑问句中,用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure.∕Ofcourse.∕Certainly.(当然可以。)∕Yes,I’dlove(like)to.(我很乐意。)”等,作否定回答通常用“Sorry,Ican’t.(对不起,我不能。)∕Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.(对不起,恐怕我不能。)∕I’dloveto,butI...(我很乐意,但是我……)”等。—Canyougotothebaseballgamewithme?—Sure,I’dloveto.——你能和我去看棒球比赛吗?——当然,我愿意。—Canyoucometomyparty?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.——你能参加我的聚会吗?——我很乐意,但是恐怕我不能去。4.用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。Mr.Wangcan’tbeathome.王老师不可能在家里。CanthebikebeTom’s?这辆自行车可能是汤姆的吗?Ⅰ.单项选择()1.(2023柳州)—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?

—Yes,I

.

A.can B.must C.will()2.(2023雅安)—Excuseme.

Isithere?

—You’dbetternot.It’stheman’sseat. A.Must B.Need C.Could D.ShouldAC()3.—

Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?

—I’msorryyou

.

A.Could;couldn’t B.Must;couldn’t C.Will;can’t D.May;can’t()4.(2023扬州)Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou

heara thing.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t()5.(2023海南)Theboy

beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjust now.

A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’tDDB()6.(2023百色)—

youtellusastoryinEnglish?

—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry. A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must()7.(2023怀化)—WhoseEnglishbookisthis? —It

beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.

A.might B.can’t C.must()8.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,Dad?

—

A.You’rewelcome.B.Whatapity!C.Sure,I’dloveto.D.Justsoso.BAC()9.(2023温州)—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I

findthem.

—They’reonthebookshelf. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t()10.—Jim,canyouplaytabletenniswithmeafterschool? —

Ihavetohelpmyparents.

A.Ofcourse. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Ihopenot. D.I’mafraidnot.ADⅡ.按要求完成下列句子11.—Canyouplaysoccer?(作否定回答)—No,

.

12.Alicecansingwell.(改为否定句)Alice

well.

13.CanyougotothepartyonSaturday?(作肯定回答)

,I’dloveto.

14.Theycanplaythepiano.(对画线部分提问)What

they

?

15.IcanhelpyouwithEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)

you

mewithEnglish?

Ican’tcan’tsingYes∕Sure∕CertainlycandoCanhelpⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子16.他不可能真的病了。He

reallyill.

17.——你能来我的聚会吗?——是的,我愿意去。—Canyoucometomyparty?—Yes,

.

18.他篮球打得不好。He

basketballwell.

19.你不可以将这本书拿到室外。You

thebookoutoftheroom.

can’tbeI’dlove∕liketocan’tplaycan’ttake教材原句1

acceptaninvitation接受邀请(教材P69)第2课时SectionB(1a-2e)要点精析accept意为“接受”,指主观上愿意接受receive意为“收到”,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受AlthoughshereceivedAllan’sinvitation,shedidn’tacceptit.尽管她收到了艾伦的邀请,但她没有接受。对点训练选词填空(accept,receive)1.Themoon

thelightfromthesun.

2.OnTeachers’Day,wesentMrs.Steensomebeautifulflowersandshe

_

themhappily.

3.(2024天津)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI

ithappily.

A.accepted B.invitedC.mixed D.grewreceivesaccepted教材原句2

BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在事先不告诉斯蒂恩老师的情况下,把她带到聚会上来,以便给她惊喜。(教材P69)要点精析Suemadeacakewithouthermom’shelp.休在没有妈妈的帮助下,自己做了一个蛋糕。Canyouseeclearlywithoutyourglasses?(=Canyouseeclearlyifyoudon’twearyourglasses?)你不戴眼镜能看清楚吗?对点训练1.ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesightwithout

(leave)home.

2.(2024黔东南)—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike

yourafternoontea?

—Justacupofcoffee

anysugarormilk.

A.for;without B.to;withoutC.for;with D.to;withleaving教材原句3

Ilookforwardto

hearingfromyouall.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。(教材P69)要点精析1.lookforwardto意为“盼望;期待”,其中to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号,其后接名

词、代词或动词-ing形式。Jennyislookingforwardtoacallfromherpenfriend.珍妮在期待她笔友的来电。WelookforwardtoseeingyounextTuesday.我们期望下周二见到您。2.hearfrom意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”,相当于get∕receivealetter∕telephonecallfromsb.。切记hearfrom后接sb.,不能接letter,telephone等。[辨析]hear,hearof与hearfromhear意为“听到;听说”,强调听的结果。常见用法:hearsb.∕sth.或hear+that从句hearof意为“听说”,后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式hearfrom意为“收到(某人的)信、电话等”,后跟表示人的名词或代词Ican’thearyouclearly.我不能听清楚你说的话。IhearthatwewillhaveanexamnextTuesday.我听说我们下周二将举行一次考试。Haveyoueverheardofthefamoussinger?你曾听说过这位著名的歌手吗?对点训练1.(2024海南)—It’ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.—Wonderful!I’m

it.

A.gettingalongwithB.stayingawayfromC.lookingforwardto2.(2024恩施)昨天早上,我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)Tomygreatjoy,I

afriendwhomIhaven’tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.

3.Davidislookingforwardto

(take)agreatvacationinthecountryside.heardfromtakingⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Sallywas

(高兴)aboutmycomingandshowedmearoundherschool.

2.Samhastofinishthearticleand

(打印)itoutthisevening.

3.AfterTonylefttheartclub,they

(删除)hisnamefromthelist.

4.Forseveralminutesshedidnot

(答复).

5.I’msorrynottobeabletoacceptyourkind

(邀请)tolunchonthefifteenth.

gladprintdeletedreplyinvitationⅡ.单项选择()6.Webelievetherearemonthsof

behindanysuccessfulevent.

A.preparation B.pollution C.information D.education()7.Don’twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive

_ it.

A.with B.without C.from D.beside()8.IaskedMarywhyshedidthatthing,butshedidnot

.

A.accept B.shout C.appear D.replyABD()9.Wewillbeglad

youanyinformationyoumayneed.

A.tosend B.tosending C.send D.sending()10.—Wereyou

attheresult?

—Yes.Wethoughtitwasa

result.

A.surprising;surprised B.surprising;surprising C.surprised;surprising D.surprised;surprisedACⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.我上周没有收到我父亲的来信。Ididn’t

myfatherlastweek.

12.大家盼望着与你再次相见。Everyoneis

seeingyouagain.

13.汤姆不明白为什么玛丽拒绝了他的帮助。Tomdidn’tunderstandwhyMary

hishelp.

14.去年他们去欧洲旅行,并在那里待了十天。They

toEuropelastyearandstayedtherefortendays.

15.我乐意帮忙做聚会的任何准备工作。I’dbegladto

anyofthepartypreparations.

hearfromlookingforwardtoturneddowntookatriphelpoutwith本单元的话题为“邀请”。该话题写作的主要内容是用委婉的语言发出邀请、接受邀请或拒绝邀请,语言不但委婉,而且要给出充分、合理的理由。SectionB(3a-4)话题写作指导1.星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?Canyou