广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题(总分:75分)2024.07注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效.3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回.第一部分选择题(50分)1.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Thenewschoolyearbegan.MissChenintroducedanewstudenttomyclass.HisnamewasJulian.Hemovedfromanotherschoolandbecamemydeskmate.Hehardly1me.IcouldneverunderstandwhathisproblemwasbutIdidn'tcare.WhyshouldIworryaboutonepersonwhoseemedto2me?Astheschoolyearwenton,InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers.Feeling3,Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit.Oneday,noticingJulianwalkingaheadofme,Icalledouttohim.Tomysurprise,he4hiswalk.Ithoughthewasdisregarding(不理会)me5.ThistimeIranupandtapped(轻拍)himontheshoulder.He6turnedaround,smiling!Iwasreallyshocked.Howcouldsomeonewhowasdisregardingmeafewmomentsagonowactasif7waswrong?SoIaskedhimdirectly.Igottheanswerthatmademefeellikeabigfool.Julian8hewasalmostdeaf.Asforwhyhelookedatme,itturnedoutthatheneededtoreadmylips(嘴唇)tolearnaboutthe9.IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.Wecanmisunderstandothersbyjustthinkingaboutwhattheyarelike.Communicatingactivelycouldimproveunderstandingandevenleadto10.2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语教学质量监测第1页(共8页)

1.A.talkedtoB.caredforC.listenedtoD.agreedwith2.A.hurtB.acceptC.dislikeD.frighten3.A.sorryB.strangeC.nervousD.bored4.A.continuedB.changedC.brokeD.stopped5.A.insteadB.neverC.againD.soon6.A.certainlyB.probablyC.simplyD.finally7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.A.believedB.realizedC.explainedD.expected9.A.impressionB.descriptionC.conversationD.permission10.A.friendshipB.obligationC.meaningD.troubleⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AWhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen,Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced,suchaswaysofliving,clothes,music,andfood,seemednew.However,afterabouttwomonths,thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind:Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese?Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere?Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Istartedtomakesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends,learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Idevelopedmanynewtraits(特点)whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome,“YouareChinesenow,Jack!Yousoundjustlikeus!”Cultureshockisnotsodifficultandherearesometipsthatdidhelpme:Trytoreallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk,evenwhenyoumakemistakes!Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein!11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overthemoon”inParagraph1mean?A.Patient.B.Tired.C.Sad.D.Excited.2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语教学质量监测第2页(共8页)12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thewriterfelthighlyhomesick.B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades.D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.13.Whathappenedtothewriterintheend?A.Hemovedtoanotherhosthome.B.HedecidedtogobacktoGermany.C.Hespreadhisownculturetoothers.D.Hegotusedtothenewenvironment.14.Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock?A.Byturningtoothersforhelp.B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends.D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowanewculture.B.Tosharehispersonalexperience.C.Toaskustostudyabroad.D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.BDoyouwanttokeepagoatasapet?Hereisyourchance!AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall,coveringabouttwosquaremiles,andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.Ithasnohotelsandjustonebar.IthasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite(世界遗产)since2000.Nowtherearetoomanygoats,andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.Butifyouwantone,you'llhavetocatchityourself!RiccardoGullo,mayor(镇长)oftheisland,said,“Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.Ifyoucancatchagoatandhaveaboattogetitofftheisland,youcankeepit!”ThenumberofgoatsonAlicudihasincreasedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Theyhavebrokenwalls,damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.Nooneownsthegoats.Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals,andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason——butthenumbernowisjusttoolarge.Gullosaidanyonewhowantstokeepagoat——orupto50goats——cansendanemailtothelocalgovernmentandpayabout$17.They'llthenhave15daystocatchthemandtakethemaway!2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语教学质量监测第3页(共8页)

16.WhatdoesthewritermentionabouttheislandinParagraph2?①Itsarea.②Itspopulation.③Itsfuture.④Itsproblem.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④17.Howmanygoatsarethereontheisland?A.About100.B.About600.C.About1,000.D.About6,000.18.Whatproblemdothegoatscause?A.Theyeatalotofgrass.B.Theydoharmtobuildings.C.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.D.Theyfrightenpeopletravellinghere.19.WhydoesGullowantsomegoatstostay?A.Topleasetourists.B.Toprovidemeat.C.Tocarrythings.D.Toscareotheranimals.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafactfile.D.Inanencyclopaedia.CTheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas“China’sNo.1tiger”,itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems(图腾)duringtheShangandZhouperiods.TheLihouTigerisproducedinLicheng,Shanxi.Accordingtostudies,thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.AndtheybelievethattheTheLihouTigerisproducedinLicheng,Shanxi.Accordingtostudies,thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.AndtheybelievethatthenameisrelatedtothetownofLihouwhichisthemainproductionareaoftheLihouTiger.TheLihouTigerisquitedifferentfromthosemadeelsewhere.Italwayshasafat,roundshapeandbrightcolours.InLicheng,afullmonthor100daysafterachildisborn,hisgrandmotherwillmakeitbyhandforthechild,hopingthathewillbeasstrongasatiger.IntheotherplacesofShanxi,atigerisalsoaluckyanimalforchildren.Itshowsstrength,courageandhealth.Forcenturies,theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas,butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued(发行)in1998.ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames,andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear,theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产).2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语教学质量监测第4页(共8页)21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheLihouTigerisproduced.B.Whyit'scalledtheLihouTiger.C.WhattheLihouTigerismadeof.D.WhattheLihouTigerlookslike.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheLihouTiger?A.Ithasahistoryofabout500years.B.ItisproducedinallareasofShanxi.C.Itcarriesspecialmeaningslikestrength.D.Itisa12thbirthdaygiftfromgrandma.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.TheLihouTigerwasnotpopularinShanxi.B.ChildrenpreferredtoreceivetheLihouTiger.C.FewpeopleknewtheLihouTigeroutsideShanxi.D.TheLihouTigerwaswidelyknownacrossChina.24.WhathappenedtotheLihouTigerin2008?A.ItmadeLichengpopular.B.ItwasaddedtoChina'sICH.C.Itbegantoappearonthestamps.D.Itwasshownintheneighboringarea.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLihouTiger:atraditionalartB.Licheng:anancienttownC.TheLihouTiger:apopulartoyD.Licheng:afamousplace第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Thatcouldbetiring.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Remembertoprepareapenandanotebook.D.Herearesometipstomakeyourmuseumvisitenjoyable.E.So,putdownyourphoneandenjoyawonderfulmuseumvisit.F.Ifyouvisitthemuseum,pleasefeelfreetoaskyourguidequestions.Manykidsliketovisitmuseums.However,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumscouldalsobequitedisappointingifitisnotdoneright.26Dresscomfortably.Wheninthemuseum,you'llstandinthesameplaceforalongtime.27Wearingcomfortableshoesisimportantforagreatmuseumexperience.Toprotecttheexhibits(展览品),museumshaveaspecialcoolingsystem.So,bringacoattoputitonwhenyou'reinside.2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语教学质量监测第5页(共8页)

28Ratherthantryingtoseeasmuchasyoucanatthemuseum,putyourfocusondetails.Artisallaboutyourfeelings.Youcangetveryclosetothepainting,lookatthecolours.Andthentakeafewstepsbackandlookatitfromthedistancetoseehowthewholepaintingchanges.Askquestions.29.Whyisthatpaintingsofamous?Howlongwouldanartistneedtocreatethepainting?Taketheadvantageofhavingaguidewithyouandaskeverythingthatinterestsyou.Theyusuallyknowalotaboutthecollections.Donottakepictures.Althoughsomeexhibitscouldbesobeautifulandinterestingtoyou,don'ttakephotosofthem.Ifusingtheflash(闪光灯),you'lldamagethepaintingsthatareoftenhundredsofyearsold.Andyoucanfindgreatphotosofthepaintingsonthewebsite.30第三节下面的材料A-F是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)ABCANigerian(尼日利亚的)chessplayerbroketheworldrecordforthelongestchessgameat60hours.TundeOnakoyahopedtoraise$1millionforchildren'seducationacrossAfrica.Recently,studentsofauniversityinthePhilippineshavebecomepopularbecauseofthehatstheywerewearingduringanexam.Itissaidthatthehatsareonlyforfunandtoreducestress.Thissummer,breakdancingwillappearatthe2024ParisOlympicGames,andAmericanB-girlSunnyChoiisreadytomakehistory.Thirty-twobreakerswillcompeteinParis.DEFAnorganizationintheUKislookingforanewteamtoliveandworkinAntarctica.Fromcountingpenguins(企鹅)tosorting(分类)postcards,workingthereisajoblikenoother!ScientistshavefoundagraywhaleinNorthAmericarecently.ThelargeseaanimaldisappearedfromtheAtlanticOceantwocenturiesago.Sothescientistsareexcitedaboutthediscovery.TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedat8:59pmonApril25thinNorthwestChina.ThethreeastronautsareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语教学质量监测第6页(共8页)31.Lisahasjoinedaclubofanimalprotection.Sheisinterestedinprotectingendangeredseaanimals.32.Helen'sfavouritedanceisbreakdancing,andshewantstowatchthecompetitionsattheParisOlympics.33.PeterdreamsoftravellingtospaceandwantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.34.Fionaneedstowriteanarticleaboutcolourfulschoollifearoundtheworld,andsheissearchingtheInternet.35.MissZhengasksKevintofinishareporton“Strangeamazingjobs”,butKevindoesn'tknowhowtodoit.第二部分(非选择题25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分)Thereisa15-year-oldboynamedAttar.HeconsidersNewtonashisrolemodelandreadsalotofbooksabouthim.“Newtonisknown36hisscientificdiscoveries.Itrytofollowinhisfootsteps,”Attarsaid.“Whenwewerelivingindarkness,Ithoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso.”Attarhassucceededin37(provide)electricitytolightupthetentsinhishometownwhereheisstayingwithhisfamily.Histentwas38(part)connectedtoahouse.Tocreatelight,Attargottwofansata