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课时作业(十六)必修3Module4SandstormsinAsiaⅠ.单项填空1.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Youcan’trisk________arain.A.beingcaughtin B.catchingC.tobecaughtin D.caught2.—What’sthematterwithyou,Lucy?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs________andIcouldn’tgoanyfarther.A.gaveoff B.gaveinC.gaveup D.gaveout3.(·泰安模拟)Attendingacollegeisn’tforfinding________perfectmajor;it’sforfinding________majorthat’srightforyou.A.the;/ B./;theC.a;the D./;a4.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe________ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identityC.situation D.condition5.Theyurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept B.iskeptC.wouldbekept D.bekept6.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.NoproblemC.Allright D.Don’tsayso7.Asitgrewdark,theygottogetherunderacoatto________themselvesfromcold.A.prevent B.supportC.protect D.stop8.Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafeandsound,Ifeltagreatweight________mymind.A.takenin B.takenoffC.takendown D.takenover9.—WhatdidJohnsayjustnow?—Heasked________howtomakedumplings.A.didyouknow B.youknewC.ifdidyouknow D.ifyouknew10.—There’sbeenaplanecrash.—Iknow.Morethanahundredpeoplearesaid________.A.tokill B.havingbeenkilledC.tohavebeenkilled D.beingkilled11.Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcan’thelpbut________yourshoeswet.A.toget B.getC.getting D.got12.Theboyhassuchgreat________thathecanliftaheavystoneontohisshoulder.A.force B.energyC.power D.strength13.Aswithmanyotherparents,theSmithswoulddoalltheycould________theirdaughterledahappylife.A.ensure B.toensureC.beensured D.ensuring14.Hewasinhospitalfornearlyfiveyears,sohefeltatifhehadbeen________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthrough15.—Ourfoodwill________.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A.giveout B.giveoffC.giveaway D.giveinⅡ.完形填空(·东城第一学期期末检测)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,__1__forthetraintotakemetomy__2__inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,__3__theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe__4__wasapproaching,mynumbhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas__5__!IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt__6__.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky,I’dbe__7__there.“What’sthematter?”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh,nothing...Well,I__8__mymoneyandnowIcan’tpayfortheticket.I’mgoingto__9__mymatchclassandthetrainisleaving.”“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,__10__.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown__11__,rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou,butno,Ican’t.”“__12__it—go!”Themanpushedme__13__thetrain.Iboughtaround­tripticket,andherefusedthechangeI__14__togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay—amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood__15__.ForthetrainrideIwassilent.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough__16__eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple__17__.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$20__18__Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme,sir,IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I__19__themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse,hesaid,“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled,content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany,heroesarefamous,butmyheroisa__20__strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.1.A.watching B.lookingC.reaching D.arranging2.A.home B.classC.office D.factory3.A.serving B.carryingC.minding D.making4.A.chance B.crowdC.driver D.train5.A.deep B.emptyC.messy D.tight6.A.hopeless B.uselessC.relieved D.dissatisfied7.A.blocked B.drawnC.stuck D.tied8.A.wasted B.countedC.spent D.lost9.A.miss B.skipC.fail D.stop10.A.frightened B.disturbedC.surprised D.concerned11.A.problems B.complaintsC.positions D.challenges12.A.Seize B.GetC.Catch D.Take13.A.in B.beyondC.toward D.on14.A.offered B.managedC.happened D.attempted15.A.unconsciously B.silently C.seriously D.uncomfortably16.A.curious B.changedC.bright D.widened17.A.task B.actC.example D.performance18.A.sothat B.evenifC.nowthat D.incase19.A.dropped B.pushedC.pressed D.placed20.A.giving B.encouragingC.promising D.respectingⅢ.阅读理解Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600­booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit(追求),RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous(嫉妒的).AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns(刺).InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(气味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.AndsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasks“Willyouloveme?”,anopenredrosemeans“I’mfullofloveanddesire”,whileanopenyellowroseasks“Don’tyoulovemeanymore?”1.TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow________.A.roses’mysteries B.Confucius’broadknowledgeC.roses’impactonhumanbeings D.people’sloveforroses2.WecanlearnfromPara.2that________.A.RhodanthewasquitecleverB.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousyC.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshyD.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors3.InGreeklegend,therose________.A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyrB.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysusC.gotsunshinefromthegoddessofloveD.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite4.Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforrosesB.communicationbetweenloversC.aspecialroselanguangeD.therose’slegend5.Aredrosebudmeans“________”.A.Idon’tloveyouanymore B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenlyC.I’mlongingforyourlove D.Ihavenohopesforlove答案课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:句意为:带上伞,你不能冒险被雨淋着。risk后接­ing形式,排除C、D两项,becaughtin为固定结构,故选A。答案:A2.解析:此题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:——你怎么了,Lucy?——走了这么长的路,我的腿精疲力竭,我再也走不动了。答案:D3.解析:考查冠词。句意为:上大学不是为了找到一门完美的专业,而是找到那门最适合你的专业。答案:C4.解析:identity身份。dialect方言;situation形势,局面,关系;condition状态,状况,情形。答案:B5.解析:urge所带的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,谓语动词用shoulddo的形式,should可省略。句意为:他们强烈要求图书馆假期也开放。答案:D6.解析:考查情景交际。对于不愉快的事,口语中常用“Forgetit”作为回答,表示“别放在心上”。答案:A7.解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:天渐渐黑了,他们聚在一起顶着一件外套来防寒。prevent...from与stop...from意为“阻止……干某事”,与句意不符;protect...from保护……免受,符合句意。答案:C8.解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:听说他们安然无恙的消息,我如释重负。takeoff意为“去掉”,takesth.offone’smind去掉……的心事;takein吸收;takedown记下;takeover接管,均不符合题意。答案:B9.解析:考查间接引语。一般疑问句的直接引语变为间接引语时,用if引导宾语从句且用陈述语序。句意为:“John刚才说什么了?”“他问你是否知道如何包饺子。”答案:D10.解析:考查非谓语动词。sb.besaidto...意为“据说……”,kill发生在主句谓语之前,且与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C。句意为:“发生了坠机事件。”“我知道。据说死了100多人。”答案:C11.解析:考查can’thelpbut...结构。can’thelpbut后常跟不带to的不定式,表示“不得不,不能不”。答案:B12.解析:考查名词辨析。strength指强度、力气,尤指承受重物的力量,符合题意。force指力量,尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力;energy精力;power可以指人体某部位的力量,但一般不用于指搬动或握托支撑重物的能力。答案:D13.解析:考查不定式作目的状语。句意为:像许多其他的父母一样,Smith一家愿意做一切来确保他们的女儿过上幸福的生活。不定式作目的状语。答案:B14.解析:句意为:他住院差不多五年了,因此感觉到自己好像与世隔绝了。cutout删掉;cutoffsb.from...使某人与……隔绝;cutup打伤;cutthrough走近路。答案:B15.解析:据句意此处指“食物用光”,应用giveout,而giveoff指“放出(蒸气、光)”;giveaway泄露;givein屈服。答案:AⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]作者在火车站准备乘火车,可是临上火车时却发现身无分文,无法买票了。就在他不知道该怎么办时,一位老人看出了他的麻烦,递给他二十元钱,解决了他的燃眉之急。1.解析:watchfor等候;lookfor寻找;reachfor伸手去够;arrangefor安排。根据语境可知,只有A项符合,即作者在等火车。答案:A2.解析:根据第9题后面的mymatchclass可知,这里应该选B。即赶去上课。答案:B3.解析:mind表示“在意;关心”,即街上少有的几个人,他们只关注自己手头冒着热气的咖啡。答案:C4.解析:作者是在等火车,因此选train。答案:D5.解析:根据下文内容可知,作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱,因此这里选empty,即他的口袋空空如也,没有钱了。答案:B6.解析:因为我要去上课,而且火车也到站了,可就在这时我发现自己没钱乘火车了,由此可知我当时感到很无望(hopeless)。答案:A7.解析:block堵塞;draw吸引;stick阻止,使停止;tie意思是“系”。根据文章内容可知,只有C项符合语境,即由于没有钱,我要被困车站了。答案:C8.解析:我告诉那位老人,我的钱弄丢了。答案:D9.解析:miss错过,我要错过自己要去参加的功课了。skip跳过,fail失败,stop阻止;停止。答案:A10.解析:我对老人的突然帮助,感到很惊讶(surprised)。答案:C11.解析:当老人帮助我时,我想到的是,没有什么人还会像老人这样做,人们都只会想着自己的问题,很少为别人考虑,尤其是对(像我这样的)陌生少年。因此A项正确。complaint抱怨;position位置;职位,challeng

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