高考英语 Module 1　Europe课时作业 外研版必修3

课时作业(十三)必修3Module1EuropeⅠ.单项填空1．(·金华模拟)Ifeelsurethat________qualification，abilityandexperience，youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A．inneedof B．intermsofC．infavourof D．infaceof2．(·泰安模拟)________withasuddenjobloss，wouldyouconsideritafailure，oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A．Facing B．FacedC．Toface D．Face3．Don’ttellAnneI’mgoingtocatch________firstflighthome—Iwantittobe________surprise.A．the；a B．the；/C．a；a D．/；/4．Thepeachisa(n)________oflonglifeinChinaandisseenveryoftenatbirthdayparties.A．example B．featureC．mark D．symbol5．Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoand________inbedeversince.A．was B．isC．willbe D．hasbeen6．PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas，________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A．so B．becauseC．which D．while7．Thehospital，________inthewesternpartofthecity，canbereachedbymanybuslines.A．situated B．situatingC．beingsituated D．havingsituating8．Tom，aswellassomeoftheotherstudentswhofailedthephysicsexam，________tohaveanothertry.A．areencouraged B．isencouragedC．encourage D．encourages9．Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus，itwasjust________tothebusstop.A．correct B．oppositeC．across D．straight10．Fire，________，canbenefittheworld，butitcanalsodestroytheworldifnotbroughtundercontrol.A．inaword B．generallyspeakingC．ontheonehand D．inotherwords11．Neitheryounorthedriver________toblameforthisaccident.It’sjustbecauseoftheslipperyroad.A．is B．areC．being D．hasbeen12．(·福建卷)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome D．didvoicescome13．ThebeautifulcityQingdao，________ontheeastcoastofChina，attractsalotoftouristseveryyear.A．situated B．spottingC．locating D．lain14．Shewasnot________frightened；infact，shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath，A．abit B．atallC．alittle D．much15．Hainanis________thecoastofGuangdong，whileWuhanis________theYangtzeRiver.A．on；off B．to；onC．in；on D．off；onⅡ.阅读理解(合肥年第二次教学检测)Neatnessandpersonalcleannesshavebeenaroundforagesandhavebecomeanimportantpartofeveryone’sdailyroutine.Youmightthinkthatallmodernsocietieswouldhavethesameneatnessandpersonalcleannesspractices.Afterall，everybodywilltakebaths.Mostpeopledorecognizetheneedforcleanness，whichisthebasisforhealth.Neatnesspracticesincludeallthelittlethingspeopledotomakethemselveslooktheirbest，suchascombingtheirhairandputtingonmake­up.However，whilemostmodernpeopleagreethatthesethingsareimportant，peopleindifferentculturestakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.ThereusedtobeanoldjokeinAmericathatpeopleshouldtakeabathonceaweek，whethertheyneedornot.Infact，though，Americansgenerallytakeabathormorecommonly，ashowereveryday.Butincontrasttosomecultures，mostAmericansgettheirshowerinthemorningsothattheycanstartthedayfresh.Americansareknownforhavingverysensitivenoses.InAmerica，bodysmellissociallyunacceptable.Forthatreason，Americansconsideritamusttousespeciallotion(护肤液)topreventthesmell.Ladiesoftenaddatouchofperfume.Menmaysprayonaftershavecreamormanly­smellingperfume.Someoftheculturalvarietiesinneatnesspracticesresultfromphysicaldifferencesbetweenraces.WhereasmanyAsianmenhavelittlefacialhair，Westernershavealot.Asaresult，mostAmericanmenspendsometimeeachdayshavingortidyingtheirfacialhairtokeepitnice.Americanwomen，ontheotherhand，generallyprefernottobehairyatall.Americansputgreatvalueonbothneatnessandpersonalcleanness.Forsomepeople，takingcareofthemselveshasbecomealmostareligion.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Cleannessisnexttogodliness.”Whetherornotbeingcleanandneat­lookingbringsoneclosertoGod，itcertainlyatleastbringsoneclosertoothers.Americanslookdownonpeoplewhodon’ttakecareofthemselves，orwho“let_themselves_go”．1．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．everyonetakesbathsdailytogetanicelookB．peoplehavethesameneatnesspracticestodayC．neatnesspracticesmaybeaffectedbyculturesD．neatnessmeanscombinghairanddoingmake­up2．Americanshaveabathinthemorningto________.A．beginanenergeticday B．refreshtheirsensitivenosesC．preventtheirbodysmell D．styletheirhairathome3．Accordingtotheauthor，physicaldifferencesbetweenracescancausedifferencesin________.A．politics B．locationsC．religions D．neatnesspractices4．Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A．caremuchaboutthemselves B．giveloosetothemselvesC．stayawayfromotherpeople D．stayclosertootherpeopleⅢ.七选五(哈三中～学年度上学期高三月考)Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.1.________MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.2.________Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.3．________That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.4.________.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans，forexample，havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.5.________Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife，theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.A．Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.B．Americansknowcarsverywell.C．However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.D．Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.E．However，thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.F．Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!G．Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Ⅳ.短文改错(哈尔滨市第六中学～学年度期中)MissBrown，Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregrettoinformingyouthatourcompanyhashiredothergirlforthejobofsecretary.Havingcarefulstudiedyourcertificate，wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreoffice’sexperienceforthisparticularposition.Youhaveimpressedus，but，withyourdesiretolearnandyourabilitytoworkhard，wedohopethatyouwillapplypositioninourcompanysometimesinthefuture.Wewouldliketothankyouforyourinterestinginourcompany.Pleasecontacttousifthereareanyfurtherquestions.Yours，JohnSmithⅤ.书面表达(·瑞安中学高三月考)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“IWanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。词数：120左右。内容要点：1.微笑的优点；2．想对其微笑的人物(如：父母或朋友等)并给出理由；3．对自己微笑的理由；4．总结。答案课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句意为：我确信，从资历、能力和经验来说，你非常适合我们心中的这个位置。intermsof“从……方面来说”符合题意。答案：B2．解析：句意为：面对突然失去工作，你把它看作是失败，还是开始新的职业生涯的机会？befacedwith面临；面对，作状语时应去掉动词be，若选A应去掉后面的with。答案：B3．解析：考查冠词。序数词前常加定冠词the；surprise表示“使人惊奇的事或东西”时，为可数名词，此处表示“一个惊喜”，故用不定冠词a。答案：A4．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：在中国桃是长寿的象征，常出现在生日聚会上。symbol象征；符号，符合题意。example例子，榜样；feature特点；mark记号，标记，均不符合题意。答案：D5．解析：考查时态。eversince意为“自从……”，常与现在完成时连用。答案：D6．解析：考查连词。while表示转折或对比，意为“而；却”。句意为：西方国家的人通常庆祝圣诞节而中国人庆祝春节。答案：D7．解析：考查situated。situated意为“位于；坐落在”，引起的短语作定语，修饰thehospital。答案：A8．解析：考查主谓一致及语态。当主语后有aswellas短语修饰时，句子的谓语动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致；encourage与Tom为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其被动语态形式。答案：B9．解析：句意为：我们很幸运，一下公共汽车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。correct正确的；opposite对面的；across在……对面，要用acrossthebusstop；straight直的。由句意可知选B。答案：B10．解析：句意为：火一方面可使世界受益，但是，如果得不到控制的话，也可毁灭世界。此句要用ontheonehand表示“一方面”。inaword总之；generallyspeaking一般来说；inotherwords换句话说。答案：C11．解析：谓语要与nor后面的主语thedriver一致，又由于这是指现在的情况，故用一般现在时，istoblame的意思是“该受到责备”。答案：A12．解析：句意为：一瞬间，悄无声息，然后传来了齐声呐喊。then放到句首，主语不是人称代词时，句子要用全部倒装语序。答案：B13．解析：situated意为“坐落于”，过去分词形容词化作定语修饰Qingdao。答案：A14．解析：notabit和notatall都是“一点也不”的意思。根据语境，应该用notalittle，意思是“很，非常”。答案：C15．解析：off表示“intheseabutnotfarfromthecoast”，而on表示“在……之滨/河畔”。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]文章讲述了不同文化的人有不同的个人卫生习惯，尤其介绍了美国人的个人卫生习惯。1．解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可以推知C项正确，即卫生习惯因为文化的不同而不同。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话中的startthedayfresh可知，A项符合题意。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知，不同种族不同的身体特征会造成不同文化中卫生习惯的差异，故D项正确。答案：D4．解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线部分应和前半句的don’ttakecareof意义相近，表示不修边幅，意思与B项“放纵自己”接近。答案：BⅢ.七选五1．F2.C3.D4.G5.AⅣ.短文改错MissBrown，Wehavereceivedyourapplicationlastweek.Weregrettoeq\o(informing,\s\do5(inform))youthatourcompanyhashiredeq\o(other,\s\do4(another))girlforthejobofsecretary.Havingeq\o(careful,\s\do5(carefully))studiedyourcertificate，wedecidedthatweshouldneedsomeonewithmoreeq\o(office’s,\s\do4(office))experienceforthisparticularposi