被动语态讲解及练习

..精品精品.精品被动语态讲解及练习一、被动语态的用法：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/begoingto+be+及物动词的过去分词二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1.先找出谓语动词；2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4.注意人称、时态和数的变化。eg：1.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.2.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.→ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词无被动语态。2.有些动词（如：系动词look，smell，taste，sound，feel)用主动形式表示被动意义。还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，与well,easily等词连用，含有被动意义，如：read,write,draw,sell,wash,cook,clean等。eg:Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。eg：makesbdosth→sb+be+madetodosthseesbdosth→sb+be+seentodosth4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。eg:Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim...精品精品.精品Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。eg:Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.被动语态练习一、选择题(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)3.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives(

)4.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted(

)5.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone(

)6.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used(

)7.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown(

)8.Who_____thisbook_____?..精品精品.精品

A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written(

)9.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus(

)10.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．5.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.7.What_______knives

______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.8.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?9.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.10.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.11.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.12.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.13.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改为主动语态）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent_______

_______

_______

_______bymyparentseveryyear．..精品精品.精品3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)How_______

_______theworkgoingtobefinished?4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)

AnEnglishsong______

______

_______bythechildren.5.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)

Metal________

_________

_______makingmachines.6.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)

I______

________

________

______thatforhim.7.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_______

_______

_______

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