四川省绵阳地区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

四川省绵阳地区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、It’simportantforus________howtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning2、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly3、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend4、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with5、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal6、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting7、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing8、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train9、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.10、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____1____.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____2____.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit._____3_____.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem._____4_____.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday._____5_____.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.ThiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourearB.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingbackC.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelpD.Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earonesE.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theearsF.Useheadphonesintherightway三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香肠).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making五、阅读理解（30分）14、CurtMcArdle,aBritishman,begantoliveinGuizhouaboutfiveyearsago,teachingEnglishinavillageschoolnearGuiyang.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（录影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.Hesharedmorethan20suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbecomemuchbetternow.HealsosaidthatGuiyangopenedtwonewmetro（地铁）linesinthelasttwoyears.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways5G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktotheschool,”saysMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（当地特产）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.McArdlethinksit’sChina’seffortsatpovertyallevaition（扶贫）thatmaketherechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesCurtMcArdleliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.2.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn’tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdlecometothevillageforthefirsttime?3.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough5G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthevillageschool.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametothevillage.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China’seffortsatpovertyalleviation.15、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.16、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏远的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教师大奖)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.称赞 C.亏损 D.批评4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisw________ofyoutowearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.18、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.19、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永远)andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.20、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.21、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(东坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：学习如何远离病毒对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。空格所在句的句型结构是：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，空格处填动词不定式作主语。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for15days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短语。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我身无分文，所以我放弃了买我最喜欢的围巾。考查名词辨析。cent分币；sign标志；rock石头；deal交易。根据“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因为自己没有钱，所以没有买最喜欢的围巾，此处是强调自己身无分文，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。hasbeen去过某地（现已回来）；hasgone去了某地（还未回来）。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，现在还没回来，所以此空应填hasgone，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们将去野餐。考查条件状语从句。rains第三人称单数形式；israining现在进行时；doesn’train不下雨，一般现在时态；won’train一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。选项B、D不正确。根据“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，从句应该是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故选项A不正确。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；That’sallright没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：他们为运动员们提供了支持，帮助这项赛事取得了巨大成功。考查介词辨析和固定短语。to到；with和；for为；in在……里面。根据“providedsupport”可知此处指“为运动员们提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物给某人”。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何保护耳朵。【1题详解】根据后文都是介绍耳朵如何保护的，所以横线上应是提到耳朵如何保护。选项E“然而，我们经常忘记我们身体的另一个重要的部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前文“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的声音能使听力丧失，选项B“一旦这个发生，是很难使你的听力恢复”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据前文“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，描述耳朵进水的情况，要轻微晃动你的头。所以选项A“这能帮助你使水从你耳朵里出来”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据前文“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖的东西挖耳朵，会受伤。选项C“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以向医生寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.”可知，说的是头戴耳机。及后文“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，头戴式耳机有效的阻止外界噪声，选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机更好”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备，动词过去式；werepreparing过去进行时；hadprepared过去完成时；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级；asimportantas和……一样重要；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。【11题详解】句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感，他们并不喜欢比赛。slow慢的，原级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最高级；slowly慢地，副词原级。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。donotplay一般现在时；werenotplayed一般过去时的被动语态；werenotplaying过去进行时；havenotplayed现在完成时。根据“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thought动词过去式或过去分词；thoughts想法，名词复数。their后加名词，每个人都有自己的想法，故此处用名词复数。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。achieving实现，动名词；toachieve动词不定式；achieved动词过去式；wasachieving过去进行时。根据“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目标要实现，用动词不定式作定语。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。/不填；one’s所有格；one一个，代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。此处指前文提到的单数名词goal，用one代替。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的长相有趣的狗，后来一位老人领养了它，他们一起生活得很幸福的故事。【1题详解】句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起来像。根据“Itsbody...asausage(香肠).”可知，狗的身体看起来像一根香肠。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它们是睁着的还是闭着的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，这只狗的眼睛很小。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但我觉得Minnie很有趣，很可爱。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；famous著名的。根据下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者认为Minnie长相很有趣。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每一种动物都应该受到人们的爱护。bird鸟；plant植物；animal动物；flower花。根据“Minnie”是一只狗，属于动物可知，此处指每一种动物都应被人们爱护。故选C。【5题详解】句意：长相有趣的狗，善良又可爱，需要一个充满爱的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在给狗狗Minnie找领养家庭。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷非常想喂养Minnie。act表演；clean打扫；keep喂养；sell售卖。根据下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想饲养Minnie。故选C。【7题详解】句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，两个孩子高兴地向作者跑去。故选D。【8题详解】句意：爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched触摸；washed洗。根据“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手抚摸它的毛发。故选C。【9题详解】句意：那时，我才知道老人什么也看不见——他是个盲人。hurt受伤的；blind盲的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一个盲人。故选B。【10题详解】句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。leading引领，带路；building建造；giving给予；making制作。根据上文可知老人是一个盲人，故此处指Minnie在前面带路。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（录影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.”可知，当他有空的时候，他喜欢制作关于他去学校附近村庄旅行的视频。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.”可知，可以用微信或支付宝支付一切费用，第三段回答了“现在村里的人怎么能付钱？”这个问题。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（当地特产）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.”可知，由于有了良好的交通工具，越来越多的游客涌入，他们可以很容易地销售当地产品。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.”可知，他希望继续制作视频，向世界展示真实的中国，并为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选A。15、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一个名为ThaiPongal的节日。在节日期间，家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。）可知，印度儿童在ThaiPongal节期间照看动物。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。）可知，开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子学习用品，所以在德国，字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”16、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获得者玛吉为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去这个村庄，只能乘坐飞机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知这个村庄多雪，很冷。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉帮助这个村庄改善生活条件，由此推出这个村庄的所有人都受益于玛吉的工作，benefiting意为“受益”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉为这个村庄做了很多事情。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)ise【解析】【详解】句意：你爬山时穿一双舒适鞋是明智的。towearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识，爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。18、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【详解】let’sdosth“让我们做某事”；dosomething“做某事”，动词不定式作something的后置定语；cheerhimup“使他高兴起来”，故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我们做点什么让他高兴起来吧”。19、forever【解析】【详解】句意：父母不能永远照顾他们的孩子，并且他们应该学会独立。forever“永远”，副词。故填forever。20、①.too②.to【解析】【详解】句意：