四川省广元市万达中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

四川省广元市万达中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短又，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(选修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1812,CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth,England.Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.___1___Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.___2___Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.WhenDickenswas16,hebecameareporterforanewspaper.Duringthattime,Dickenswrotehisfirstbook,ThePickwickPapers(《匹克威克外传》).Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.___3___MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.___4___Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿学校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.___5___Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣诞颂歌》).Itisaboutaselfish(自私的)man.HefindsloveandfriendshipafterlookingbackonhislifeonChristmasEve.A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hishardtimeswereatanend.C.Mostofhisbooksaresadstories.D.However,helovedreadingbooks.E.ChildhoodwasnoteasyforDickens.F.However,Dickens’worksareallabouthope.G.Thecharactersinhisbooksareoftenchildren.3、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.4、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover£2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吴哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(观光胜地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保护区).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(当地人)welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒适的 B.残忍的 C.高兴的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、书面表达（20分）近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。参考作业类型：makeaposter(海报)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—参考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校里的应用。【1题详解】句意：张璇正在控制一个机器人四处移动。brain大脑；cat猫；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指机器人，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是我们人工智能课程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知这句话是北京101中学的一名学生说的，所以应用第一人称，故选D。【3题详解】句意：学校为学生提供人工智能课程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates创造。根据“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知学校为学生提供人工智能课程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果学生想了解更多，也有选修课。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“therearealsooptional(选修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。【5题详解】句意：使用Python编写代码是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless没有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”结合语境可知使用Python编写代码应该是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。故选A。【6题详解】句意：近年来，Python在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。minutes分钟；places地方；years年；centuries世纪。根据“likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江苏和安徽是地方，故选B。【7题详解】句意：浙江已成为一个典型的例子。patient耐心的；active积极的；typical典型的；polite礼貌的。根据“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在许多地方，人工智能教育越来越受欢迎，其中浙江已成为一个典型的例子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：2020年，浙江开始在五年级至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科书；stones石头；novels小说；companies公司。根据“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年级至高中的教材中。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。translate翻译；enter进入；build建立；act行动。根据“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立学校，故选C。【10题详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。development发展；period时段；independence独立；introduction介绍。根据“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。故选A。【11题详解】句意：来自北京101中学的IT老师尚音说。cook厨师；teacher老师；pilot飞行员；driver司机。根据“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指学校的老师，故选B。【12题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，故选A。【13题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：未来，人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully认真地；widely广泛地。根据“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。故选D。【15题详解】句意：人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。steal偷；fail失败；understand理解；complete完成。根据“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育将变得越来越重要，所以人们需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关狄更斯的情况以及他的作品的情况。【1题详解】根据“Dickensdidn’tlikeplayingwithotherboyswhenhewasyoung.”以及“Hereadalotofbooksinhisfreetime.”可知，此处应是说他喜欢阅读，选项D“然而，他喜欢读书。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Hebegantoworkatafactoryattheageof12.Everyday,hespent10hourswashingbottlesandpolishing(打光)shoes.”可知，此处应是说他的童年不快乐，选项E“狄更斯的童年并不容易。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Thebookcameoutin185andmadeDickensrichandfamous.”可知，这本书于185年出版，使狄更斯变得富有和出名了，所以空处应是说他的艰难时期结束了，选项B“他的艰难时期结束了。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“MostofDickens’booksareaboutthedifficultiesoflivinginVictorianEngland.”以及“Theyusuallyliveahardlifeinaboardingschool(寄宿学校),orhavetoworkinafactoryatayoungage.”可知，此处说的是有关书中的人物的情况，选项G“他书中的人物通常是孩子。”符合语境，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledwithhumor(幽默).Andmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings,likeinAChristmasCarol(《圣诞颂歌》).”可知，此处说的是他的作品充满了希望，选项F“然而，狄更斯的作品都是关于希望的。”符合语境，故选F。3、Germans’【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗?它们到处都是。Germany“德国”，名词；根据句意，those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”，此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德国人的”，故填Germans’。4、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为受到一些学生的嘲笑而下定决心要减肥，她的妈妈很担心她，努力地让Sophia明白：当一个人充满自信时，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。【1题详解】句意：因为有些学生说她有点胖。根据“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解释她不开心的原因，故填Because。【2题详解】句意：然后她下定决心减肥，让自己变得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定决心去做某事”，此空应填to，故填to。【3题详解】句意：然而，索菲亚太瘦了，她总是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。【4题详解】句意：索菲娅的妈妈布朗太太很担心她的女儿。beworriedabout“担心”，形容词短语，故填about。【5题详解】句意：索菲亚的妈妈试图告诉她，当一个人充满自信的时候，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。mostcommon是形容词最高级，前要加冠词the，故填the。5、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述的是英国的汽车后备箱促销活动，包括所卖的物品、价格、为什么快结束时会更便宜等问题。【1题详解】根据上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.”可知，在说汽车后备箱促销的形式。选项A“这是汽车后备箱促销活动。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据上句“Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.”可知，大多数东西都是二手的。选项C“所以它们的价格通常很低。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下句“Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.”可知，促销接近尾声时许多卖家会降价。选项F“这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小提示。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上句“Quiteoftenyou’llfind‘Allfor10pounds’,‘Buyoneandgetonefree’and‘Takeitaway!’”可知，他们只是为了快速处理剩下的物品。选项G“很明显，他们只是想扔掉这些东西。”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上句“thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly”可知，们真正想要的东西很快就会被卖掉。选项B“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在柬埔寨每年都有数以百万计的国际游客去那里骑大象，而这种情况从今年开始不再被允许了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”结合but表示转折可知，此处是指骑大象很有趣，但同时也很残忍。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止骑大象的呼声从2016年开始高涨的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保护区).”可知委员会决定停止使用大象运送游客。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了在柬埔寨每年都有数以百万计的国际游客去那里骑大象，而这种情况从今年开始不再被允许了。D选项最符合，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意：简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”，the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：央视的一段视频显示，神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，句子是肯定句，应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣！Whatan一个多么；Whata一个多么；How怎样；What什么。句子是感叹句，主谓部分是thisis，形容词是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主谓”的结构。故选C。【5题详解】句意：对于宇航员来说，锻炼既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。此处应用表示并列关系的连词连接fun和necessary，两者是并列关系，应用and。故选D。【6题详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光复三位航天员于2021年10月l6日飞入太空。fly飞，原型；flew飞，过去式；areflying在飞；willfly将会飞。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大多数中国人都希望知道空间站内到底发生了什么。knowing知道，动名词；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三单式。短语expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，应用不定式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们将在天宫一号的六个月停留期间进行数百次科学实验。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正确的表达；hundred百；hundreds百，复数形式。此处应用概数的表达数量，后接可数名词复数。故选A。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们将为中国学生提供教育课程以供观看。willgive将给予；gives给予，三单式；gave给，过去式；give给，原形。结合前后句子，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你期待他们的计划吗？at在；through通过；about关于；to朝。短语lookforwardto表示“期待”。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.2.Theycanha