四川省简阳市镇金区2024年八年级英语第二学期期末调研试题含答案

四川省简阳市镇金区2024年八年级英语第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought2、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or3、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall4、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies5、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait6、It’simportantforus________howtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning7、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford8、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would9、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你就不能开车。——我会尽力的。考查条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，“ifyou...passtheexam.”为从句，应使用一般现在时。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、agreattime,we,what,had______________________________________________________!12、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________13、Mostofthe________（妻子）inourareaarestay-at-homemoms.14、great,is,country,China,a______________________________.15、Helivesinal________village.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ForMandyChan,itwasa“long”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲学上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(缝合线)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品质)ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“long”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.18、Liverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披头士乐队)isaworld-famousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:£15Students/Seniors(老年人):£12ChildrenChildren(under5):freeAnfield(安菲尔德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(运动场),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:£20Students/Seniors(老年人):£15Children(under16):£12FamilyMuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!1.If10-year-oldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£24. B.£39. C.£52. D.£55.2.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawell-knownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.19、WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady’sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.1.Whywasthewriterscared?A.Becausehehittheoldlady.B.Helosttheoldlady’snewspaper.C.Becausehebroketheoldlady’swindowandwouldbecaught.D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertosavetendollars?A.fourweeks B.threeweeks C.halfayear D.fourdays3.Whatdidtheoldladydoatlast?A.Shegotsomecookies. B.Shegavebackthemoney.C.Shecorrectedhermistakes. D.Shetaughtherselfalesson.4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?A.Topayforhisownfaults. B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.C.Tomakemoneyinarightway. D.Toexcuseother’smistake.20、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(举起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpass(经过)byandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime,”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(无论在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Hisbagwasstolen.2.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehimB.couldtakeawayhisbagC.couldtakeawayhishorseD.couldn’thelphim4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.C.Everybodycouldn’tdoasthefarmerdid.D.Weshouldpayforother’shelp.五、完形填空（10分）21、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving六、阅读表达（10分）22、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每个人都有自己难忘的经历，这些经历或者带给我们快乐，或者带给我们成长。请根据要点与提示谈一段你自己难忘的经历。1.要点:1）这个经历是什么；2）你有何收获和体会。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？——是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；wasstudying过去进行时；havestudied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据lastsummer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：学习如何远离病毒对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。空格所在句的句型结构是：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，空格处填动词不定式作主语。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford负担得起。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那个时候上不起学。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。10、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatagreattimewehad【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句；分析所给单词，用“what+a+形容词+名词+主谓！”表示，haveagreattime玩得开心，故填Whatagreattimewehad“我们玩得多开心啊”。12、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【详解】根据所给的词汇可知，此句为therebe结构的陈述句。Thereare有；主语为manykindsofflowers“很多种花”。故答案为：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多种花。”13、wives【解析】【详解】句意：我们地区的大多数妻子都是全职妈妈。妻子：wife，可数名词，由“mostofthe”可知，此处用名词复数“wives”。故填wives。14、Chinaisagreatcountry【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。China作主语；is是系动词；agreatcountry作表语。故填Chinaisagreatcountry“中国是一个伟大的国家”。15、(l)onely【解析】【详解】句意：他住在一个偏僻的村子里。空处缺少形容词作定语，且是修饰village，结合首字母，lonely“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”符合语境，故填(l)onely。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心，问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此处应是给对方提出听音乐的建议，注意用问句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4题详解】根据“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此处应是向对方征求建议“应该做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5题详解】根据“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此处应是说想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汉服爱好者Chan对汉服的看法以及汉服对她的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿汉服时觉得很糟糕，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的汉服有奶油色，棕色和红色，没有黄色，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan对中国传统服饰知识了解的很少，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，缝合线代表正直和柔软的个性。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan对汉服的热爱也是一种探索自我的方式，也是一种实现梦想的方式，推断出汉服对于Chan意义很大，选项B说法正确，故选B。18、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍在利物浦可以体验英国最好的音乐、体育和文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children【2题详解】细节理解题根据“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲尔德足球场除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日开放，结合选项，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物馆是免费参观的，故选D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，经过思想斗争后赔了钱却被老太太退回并被原谅的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.”可知作者害怕是因为怕被抓住，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.”可知四周后作者攒够了10美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid...”可知老太太最终退回了赔偿金。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.”可知作者从老太太那里学到要原谅别人的错误，这是一种美德。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要讲了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来希望别人帮他，但是他遇到了一位伟人，感觉他不能帮他，但是最后还是这个伟人帮助了他，并且伟人告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知当他去城镇的时候，他的袋子从马上掉了下来。可知选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中可知“Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself”可知袋子太重。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby”可知当农民看到伟人的时候很失望因为他认为伟人不会帮他。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知最后还是这个伟人帮助了他。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim”可知当别人有困难的时候我们要主动帮助别人，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。【1题详解】句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。【2题详解】句意：人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的应该是：花园。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的变化是……，所以前一句应该是提到了关键词：变化。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway赠送；givenout分发；cleanedup清扫。根据本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据本题所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。【9题详解】句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to朝……向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据本题所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家乡，inmyhometown。故填D。【10题详解】句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护；holding举办；vis