四川省南充市阆中学市2024年八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

四川省南充市阆中学市2024年八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪费)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order二、阅读理解（40分）2、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.3、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech（演讲）competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances（机会）toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”Orionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”Orionsaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.传播 B.尝试 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.4、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet5、Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easilywhenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,turns,andcrossings;Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:·Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwithexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”·Usemodalverbs(情态动词).Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?”Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.”1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?______________________________________________________2.Whereisthebankaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______________________________________________________3.Whatisthechartabout?______________________________________________________4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howtobepolitewhenpeopleaskfordirections?______________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaskthewayifyouwanttogotothewashroom?______________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。influencelittleemptytwentytakeplace1.Tom________theboxandputsomebooksinit.2.Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.3.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.4.Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave________inTangshan.5.Intheearly________centurygardeningbecameahobby.五、语法填空（10分）8、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(烟囱)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）56.暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation（一个有意义的假期）”为题，写一篇短文。1.要点：1）学习方面：finishyourhomework;dosomereading…2）健康方面：healthyeating;exercise…3）生活方面：helpwithhousework;cook…4）其他方面：safe;others2.要求：1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。MeaningfulVacationThesummervacationiscomingsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。【1题详解】句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup捡起；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；eatup吃光。根据“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。【4题详解】句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，虽然都吃了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。【6题详解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。【9题详解】句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。trytodo“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。serve服务；eat吃；win赢得；keep保持。根据空前food可知，此处指作者要吃的食物，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果我午饭不把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。根据“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选D。【14题详解】句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。useful有用的；right正确的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的。根据“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。【15题详解】句意：农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食，所以我们不能浪费粮食。grow种植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根据“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常识可知，农民们种植粮食，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文为一则关于城市青年俱乐部的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知时间在周一至周五，下午五点到八点，C选项“周三下午六点”符合，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，适合10—18岁的人，B选项符合，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，来自于网站，故选B。3、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Orion帮助他人奉献爱心的故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知，但有一件事让他与众不同——他组织各种活动来……善意。根据下文Orion给医院里生病的孩子买玩具等帮助他人奉献爱心的故事可知，spread意为“传播”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知，他用这些钱给医院里生病的孩子买玩具。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”（报告显示，在某些地区，人们几乎不可能买到任何书籍。它伤透了我的心）可知Orion很伤心，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知，当Orion发现他附近有些人没有足够的食物时，他与其他团体合作为贫穷的家庭收集了超过10万份餐食。选项C“他给附近的贫困家庭提供免费餐食。”描述正确。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Orion帮助他人奉献爱心的故事。包括给医院里生病的孩子买玩具、给附近的贫困家庭提供免费餐食和给一些地区的人提供免费的书籍等。所以单词“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故选D。4、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6岁以上的孩子可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果对旧相机感兴趣，可以在7月16到7月21号参观电影博物馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥50”可知门票是一人50元，他们两个人是100元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂宁科技馆可以体验精彩的活动，例如VR游戏。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网络上。故选D。5、1.Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.2.It’sacrossfromthetheater.3.It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.4.Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.5.Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。【1题详解】根据“Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.”可知，听别人指路时要小心。故填Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.【2题详解】根据“...ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater”可知，中国银行在剧院对面。故填It’sacrossfromthetheater.【3题详解】根据“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住方向。故填It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.【4题详解】根据最后两段“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.”和“Usemodalverbs.”可知，问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语，使用情态动词。故填Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.【5题详解】本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章最后两段可知，问路的时候使用问候语、礼貌用语、情态动词。故填Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?三、补全对话（10分）6、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.emptied2.influence3.less4.takenplace5.twentieth【解析】【1题详解】句意：汤姆把盒子倒空，放了一些书在里面。根据“...putsomebooksinit.”可知，此处表示把箱子腾空放书，empty“腾空”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，所以put为过去式形式，此空也应填empty的过去式形式，故填emptied。【2题详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有重大影响”，固定搭配，故填influence。【3题详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。根据常识可知，少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康，little“少的”符合题意，又根据“Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink...colatokeepfit.”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填less。【4题详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，唐山发生了许多变化。根据“Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave...inTangshan.”可知，本句意为唐山发生了很多变化，takeplace“发生”符合题意；又根据“Inthepasttwentyyears”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故填takenplace。【5题详解】句意：在二十世纪初，园艺成了一种爱好。in+序数词+century“在几世纪”，固定搭配，所以此空应填twenty“二十”的序数词，故填twentieth。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。【1题详解】句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing动名词。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。isholding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；washolding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处作worryingabout的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之间。climboutof…“从……爬出来”；故选B。【7题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。【8题详解】句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。but但是；so因此；and和。“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。follow跟随