佛山市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语说明：1．全卷共7页，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thereisabigzooinourcity.There____1____alotofdifferentanimalsinit.Therearesometigersand____2____.Theylikeeatingmeat____3____theyeatmuchmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenlike____4____photoswiththem.Theelephantsarevery____5____andfriendly.They____6____eatbananasforbreakfast.Inthezoo,wecanseebrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theystandontheirbacklegs,andlifttheirfrontlegstoask____7____food.Theyeat____8____cakeseveryday.Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyonein____9____zoo.HernameisPingping.____10____isverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.1.A.be B.is C.are2.A.lion B.lions C.lion’s3.A.and B.but C.or4.A.take B.takes C.totake5.A.kind B.kinder C.kindly6.A.usually B.usual C.moreusual7.A.from B.for C.about8.A.much B.many C.more9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.She B.Her C.Hers【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的动物。【1题详解】句意：里面有许多不同的动物。be动词原形；is动词第三人称单数形式；are动词复数。根据“alotofdifferentanimals”可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。2题详解】句意：有一些老虎和狮子。lion可数名词单数；lions可数名词复数；lion’s名词所有格。and连接并列复数名词。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它们喜欢吃肉，因此它们每天吃很多肉。and和，因此；but但是；or否则。设空处前后是因果关系，and可连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢和它们一起拍照。take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数形式；totake动词不定式。liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：大象非常善良和友好。kind善良的，形容词原级；kinder更善良的，形容词比较级；kindly亲切地，副词。and连接并列成分，与friendly保持一致，用形容词原级。故选A。【6题详解】句意：它们早餐通常吃香蕉。usually通常，副词；usual通常的，形容词原级；moreusual更通常的，形容词比较级。此处用副词表示吃香蕉的频度。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它们用后腿站立，抬起前腿要食物。from从；for为了；about关于。askforfood“要食物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：它们每天吃很多蛋糕。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，much或many的比较级。此处无比较含义，修饰可数名词复数cakes，用many。故选B。【9题详解】句意：动物园里只有一只熊猫。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处特指上文提到过的动物园，用定冠词the。故选C。【10题详解】句意：她非常可爱。She她，人称代词主格；Her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。句中缺少主语，用She指代上文出现过的大熊猫。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Childrenareusuallyexcitedthenightbeforetheirfirstdayatschool.Butafterthey____11____inthemorning,theyareworried(担心的).Whentheyareatschool,theyareveryworried,____12____.Therearelotsof____13____intheclassroomandtheyare____14____loudlysoitisnoisy(吵闹的).Parentsbringtheirchildrentotheir____15____.Theteacherslookvery____16____becausetheysmilealot.Theytryto____17____thechildrenbutsomechildrenjustdon’tsayaword.Theregoesthebellandthe____18____startssoparentswalkaway.Somechildren____19____.Sotheirparentswalkbackandcheck.Then,theyleavewhentheyseetheirchildrenstopcryingandarehappyhavingclasseswithother____20____.11.A.getup B.gethome C.gettowork D.gettosleep12.A.too B.also C.still D.even13.A.fans B.children C.workers D.teachers14.A.shopping B.eating C.talking D.drinking15.A.friends B.monitors C.teachers D.customers16.A.young B.kind C.ugly D.funny17.A.talkto B.talkabout C.lookat D.lookafter18.A.music B.trip C.class D.match19.A.run B.cry C.stay D.smile20.A.teams B.parents C.visitors D.classmates【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们第一天上学的情形。【11题详解】句意：但是在他们早上起床后，他们担心。getup起床；gethome到家；gettowork去工作；gettosleep去睡觉。根据“inthemorning”可知，在早上应该是起床。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当他们在学校时，他们也很担心。too也，位于肯定句末；also也，位于肯定句中；still仍然；even甚至。根据“afterthey...inthemorning,theyareworried(担心的).Whentheyareatschool,theyareveryworried”可知，此处表示也担心，位于肯定句末，用too表示。故选A。【13题详解】句意：教室里有很多孩子，他们在大声说话，所以很吵。fans粉丝；children孩子；workers工人；teachers老师。根据“intheclassroom”可知，教室里应该是有很多孩子。故选B。【14题详解】句意：教室里有很多孩子，他们在大声说话，所以很吵。shopping购物；eating吃；talking说话；drinking喝。根据“soitisnoisy”可知，孩子们在大声说话，所以很吵。故选C。【15题详解】句意：父母把他们的孩子带给他们的老师。friends朋友；monitors班长；teachers老师；customers顾客。根据“Theteachers”可知，父母把孩子带给老师。故选C。【16题详解】句意：老师们看起来很亲切，因为他们经常微笑。young年轻的；kind亲切的，友好的；ugly丑陋的；funny有趣的。根据“becausetheysmilealot”可知，老师经常微笑，说明他们很亲切。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们试着和孩子们说话，但有些孩子就是一句话也不说。talkto和某人谈话；talkabout谈论；lookat看；lookafter照顾。根据“butsomechildrenjustdon’tsayaword”可知，此处指老师试着和孩子交谈。故选A。【18题详解】句意：铃响了，课开始了，所以家长们就走了。music音乐；trip旅行；class课；match比赛。根据“Theregoesthebell”可知，铃声响了，说明开始上课了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：一些孩子哭了。run跑；cry哭；stay待在；smile微笑。根据“theyleavewhentheyseetheirchildrenstopcrying”可知，一些孩子哭了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：然后，当他们看到自己的孩子停止哭泣，高兴地和其他同学一起上课时，他们就离开了。teams队；parents父母；visitors游客；classmates同学。根据“havingclasseswithother”可知，是指和其他同学一起上课。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAGreatCamp(夏令营)forYourChildren★KINDOFCAMP:DayCampforgirls★AGES:From3yearsto10yearsold★CAMPDATES:7weeksbetweenJune30thandAugust15th★STAFF(工作人员):Thereisateacherineachofourcampgroups.Thereisalsoadoctorandamanagerinthecamp.★THINGSTOLEARNATTHECAMP:Dance,Theater,Basketball,Swimming,Maths,Science★CAMPINFORMATION:PleasevisitourwebsiteatWWW.CAMPHARBOR.ORGformoreinformation!★SPECIALDAYS:WehavealargecampBBQattheendofthecampthatincludes(包括)foodandmusic.Wealsohavethree“FridayNights”whenyoucanputyourchildrenherefortheevening!21.Whocanjointhecamp?A.A9-year-oldboy. B.A9-year-oldgirl.C.A15-year-oldboy. D.A15-year-oldgirl.22Whatcanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.Maths. B.Chinese. C.Singing. D.Drawing.23.Howcanonefindoutmoreinformationaboutthecamp?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bywritingaletter.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bymakingaphonecall.24.WhatisTRUEaboutthespecialdays?A.Thereare7“FridayNights”inthecamp.B.TheBBQisatthebeginningofthecamp.C.FamiliescanenjoyfoodandmusicattheBBQ.D.ChildrencanstayinthecamponMondaynight.25.Whoisthispassagefor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Managers.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个夏令营的招生信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“★KINDOFCAMP:DayCampforgirls★AGES:From3yearsto10yearsold”可知3岁至10岁的女孩可以参加，故选B。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dance,Theater,Basketball,Swimming,Maths,Science”可知孩子们在营地能学到数学，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“★CAMPINFORMATION:PleasevisitourwebsiteatWWW.CAMPHARBOR.ORGformoreinformation!”可知通过访问网站可以找到更多关于营地的信息，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavealargecampBBQattheendofthecampthatincludes(包括)foodandmusic.Wealsohavethree‘FridayNights’whenyoucanputyourchildrenherefortheevening!”可知一家人可以在烧烤时享受美食和音乐。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“AGreatCamp(夏令营)forYourChildren”可知这篇文章写给父母的，故选A。BMobilephoneuseisabigproblemforschoolstudents.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliastopstudentsfromtakingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.AndinChina,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsdonotallowstudentstotakemobilephonestoschool.So,whyshouldwehavesucharule(规则)?Becausewewanttoprotect(保护)students’eyesandtomakestudentslistentotheteacherscarefully.Teachersalsosaythatsometimesstudentsmayusemobilephonestocheat(作弊)inexams.Butsomeparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’ttalktotheirchildren.Ifastudentmusthaveamobilephoneatschool,heshouldgiveittotheteacher.Inschoolhours,theteacherwillhelphimtokeepthemobilephoneintheoffice.Andhecan’tusethemobilephoneinclass.Butthestudentcanusehismobilephonewhenheleavesschool.Andofcourseschoolsshouldhavesomerulesfortheuseofmobilephones.Forexample,teachersshouldnotaskstudentstodotheirhomeworkonmobilephones.Andallschoolsshouldgiveothertelephonesfortalkingbetweenparentsandstudents.26.Studentscan’ttaketheirmobilephonestoschoolin________.A.Japan B.England C.Australia D.America27.Whatdoes“allow”inParagraph1mean?A.增加 B.减少 C.允许 D.禁止28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyistherulemade?B.Whatdostudentsdoinclass?C.Howdoparentsfeelabouttherule?D.Howdoestherulehelpstudents’studies?29.Whencanstudentsusetheirmobilephones?A.Inclass. B.Betweenclasses.C.Atlunchtime. D.Outsideschool.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUseofMobilePhones B.MoreTelephonesforStudentsC.NoMobilePhonesatSchool D.NoHomeworkonMobilePhones【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生带手机，在中国，所有的中小学校都不允许学生带手机到学校，介绍了这种要求背后的原因，家长对此的看法以及作者对此做法的建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliastopstudentsfromtakingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.”可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在上课时间使用手机，故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AndinChina,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsdonotallowstudentstotakemobilephonestoschool”可知，在中国，所有的中小学都不允许学生带手机上学，划线单词表示“允许”，故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“So,whyshouldwehavesucharule”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么我们要有这样规则，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthestudentcanusehismobilephonewhenheleavesschool.”可知，离开学校后可以使用手机，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“学校禁止使用手机”这个问题展开了讨论，所以最适合本文的标题是：学校禁止使用手机，故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的需求信息，右栏是七条旅游线路介绍，请为五位游客选择合适的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Tomlikesthepopularcities.Hewantstovisitmorethan3citiesinaweek.Helikespandastoo.____32____Katewillhaveatwo-weekholiday.Shelikesfamouscities,andshewantstobuysomepresentsforherfriends.____33____Bettyisabigfanofplants.Sheoftenchoosesthetripswhichgiveherachancetoenjoydifferentkindsofflowers.____34____JackwantstovisitdifferentcitiesinChina.Hewouldliketorelaxhimselfinthecomingholiday.____35____MarklikesChinesehistoryalot.Andthistimehewantstotakeatriptogetclosetominorities.A.Duringthislongtrip,youwillbeabletolearnaboutChinesehistoryinBeijing,Xian,andShanghai.It’scertainthatyoucanenjoynatureinthistrip.B.DoyoulikeChinesefood?Doyouwanttoknowhowitismade?Jointhistwo-week-longtour,youwilllearnalotaboutthecookingofChina.C.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheminorities(少数民族)inYunnan?ThisYunnantourisforyou!Youwillgettoknowtherichminoritycustoms(习俗)andsomuchmore.D.GettothecapitalcityofZhengzhouanddrivetoKaifengtofindoutmoreabouttheoncegreatcapitalofNorthernSongDynasty.Next,youwillgotoLuoyangCity,theflowerworld.Youcanseethefamousflowerseverywhere.E.This14-daylongtriphasmanyfamousChineseplacesofinterestlikeGreatWallinBeijingandPandaCenterinChengdu.Ifyouaregoingtoshopforpresents,Beijingistherightplace.F.Inthisseven-daytrip,youwillpayavisittothemostpopularsitesinBeijing,Xi’anandGuilin.VisitthePandasinChengdu.Beforegoingbackhome,stopinShanghai.G.Thisrelaxingtripisforyou!GettoBeijingandvisitthemostpopularplaces.InGuilin,youcanenjoyatripontheLiRiver.GoalongHuangpuRiverinShanghaiandenjoythebeautifulnight.【答案】31.F

32.E33.D34.G35.C【解析】【导语】本文是将五位游客的需求信息和右侧匹配。【31题详解】根据“Tomlikesthepopularcities.Hewantstovisitmorethan3citiesinaweek.Helikespandastoo.”可知汤姆喜欢受欢迎的城市。他想在一周内访问3个以上的城市。他也喜欢熊猫。选项F“在这七天的旅行中，你们将参观北京、西安和桂林最受欢迎的景点。参观成都的大熊猫。在回国之前，在上海停留一下。”与之匹配，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Katewillhaveatwo-weekholiday.Shelikesfamouscities,andshewantstobuysomepresentsforherfriends.”可知凯特将有一个为期两周的假期。她喜欢著名的城市，她想给她的朋友买一些礼物。选项E“这次为期14天的长途旅行有许多中国著名的名胜古迹，如北京的长城和成都的熊猫中心。如果你要去买礼物，北京是个不错的地方。”与之匹配，故选E。【33题详解】根据“Bettyisabigfanofplants.Sheoftenchoosesthetripswhichgiveherachancetoenjoydifferentkindsofflowers.”可知贝蒂非常喜欢植物。她经常选择让她有机会欣赏不同种类的花的旅行。选项D“到达省会郑州，然后开车去开封，了解更多关于北宋都城的情况。接下来，你将去洛阳，花的世界。你到处都能看到这些名花。”与之匹配，故选D。【34题详解】根据“JackwantstovisitdifferentcitiesinChina.Hewouldliketorelaxhimselfinthecomingholiday.”可知杰克想参观中国不同的城市。他想在即将到来的假期里放松一下。选项G“这次轻松的旅行是为你准备的！去北京，参观最受欢迎的地方。在桂林，你可以享受漓江之旅。沿着上海的黄浦江，享受美丽的夜晚。”与之匹配，故选G。【35题详解】根据“MarklikesChinesehistoryalot.Andthistimehewantstotakeatriptogetclosetominorities.”可知马克非常喜欢中国历史。这一次，他想去旅行，亲近少数民族。选项C“你想知道更多关于云南少数民族的事吗？这次云南之旅就是为你准备的！你会了解丰富的少数民族风俗习惯等等。”与之匹配，故选C。五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）词汇基础（本题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分）根据下列各句句意及汉语提示，用单词或短语的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词或短语填写在答题卡的相应位置上。36.WearecelebratingSpringFestivalwitha_______(传统的)familydinnerontheeveningbeforeSpringFestival.【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：我们在春节前的晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。37.Daming’smotherlikesgoingshoppingandshe_______(花费)alotofmoney.【答案】spends【解析】【详解】句意：大明的妈妈喜欢购物，她花了很多钱。主语she是指人，而且空格后接的是金钱，用spend表示“花费”，根据likes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填spends。38.Thezebraeatsleavesaswellas_______(草).【答案】grasses【解析】【详解】句意：斑马既吃草，也吃树叶。grass“草”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填grasses。39.Therearetwo_________________(图书馆)inourschool.【答案】libraries【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校有两个图书馆。空格前有数词two，所以这里应该用可数名词的复数形式，结合汉语提示，library“图书馆”，复数形式为libraries。故填libraries。40._______(最后),howdoIprintmydocument?【答案】Finally【解析】【详解】句意：最后，我如何打印我的文档？finally“最后”，副词修饰整句，故填Finally。41.Carrots,eggsandsweetpotatoes_______(对……有好处)youreyes.【答案】aregoodfor【解析】【详解】句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填aregoodfor。42.Igetupathalfpastseveninthemorningandthen________(吃早餐).【答案】havebreakfast##eatbreakfast【解析】【详解】句意：我早上七点半起床，然后吃早餐。“吃早餐”eat/havebreakfast。and连接并列谓语，结合“getup”可知此处用动词原形。故填have/eatbreakfast。短文填空（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Myschoolisclosetomyhome.Ialwaysgotoschoolon____43____.Classesstartat8a.m.,andIamseldom(很少)late.My____44____subjectisgeography.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,weusuallystudyChinese,maths____45____English.Wehaveabreakat9:50a.m.IplaybasketballontheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.____46____isourfavoritesport.Break____47____at10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Lunchis____48____11:50a.m.to12:30p.m.Afterthat,IgotothemusicclubwithTomandJack.____49____makegreatmusictogether.Ialwayshave____50____goodtimeatschool.【答案】43.foot

44.favourite##favorite45.and46.Basketball47.ends48.from

49.We50.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一天的时间安排。【43题详解】句意：我总是步行去上学。根据“Myschoolisclosetomyhome.”可知家距学校很近，所以步行去上学。onfoot“步行”。故填foot。【44题详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。根据“Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.”可知最喜欢地理，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favourite/favorite。【45题详解】句意：在上午，我们通常学习语文、数学和英语。根据“Chinese,maths...English”可知三学科并列，肯定句中用and表示“和”。故填and。【46题详解】句意：篮球是我们最喜欢的运动。根据“IplaybasketballontheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.”可知最喜欢篮球，basketball“篮球”，作主语，句子开头首字母大写。故填Basketball。【47题详解】句意：休息结束于10点10分。根据“Howshortitis!”可知此处指休息结束的时间，end“结束”，Break后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填ends。【48题详解】句意：午饭从上午11点50分到下午12点30分。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。【49题详解】句意：我们一起制作很棒的音乐。根据“Afterthat,IgotothemusicclubwithTomandJack.”可知主语是“我们”，用人称代词主格we，句子开头首字母大写。故填We。【50题详解】句意：我在学校总是玩得很开心。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”。故填a。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。DearMike,Areyouenjoyingyourholiday?Ihopeyouare.GuesswhereI’mhavingmywinterholiday?Now,mydadandIarestayinginasmallvillageontopofamountaininGuizhou!Mydadisworkingheretohelpbuildanewschool.TheoldGreenMountainSchoolisverypoorandthestudentsallcomefrompoorfamilies.Theclassroomsaresmallandthedesksandchairsareold.Thereisnolibraryorcomputerlab.Thereisn’tevenadiningroom.Thestudentshavetobringfoodfromhomeeverydayandhavelunchintheirclassrooms.Theydon’thavemanyafter-schoolactivities.Theycanonlyplaybasketballorsingtogetherafterclass.Afterstayinginthisschoolforafewdays,Ifeelveryluckybecausemyschoolismorebeautiful.IbegintothinkaboutwhatIcandoforthestudentshere.Whatdoyouthink?Tellmeinyournextletter.Hugs,CathySender51WhoisworkinginGuizhou?_____________________________________52.WhataretheclassroomslikeintheoldGreenMountainSchool?_____________________________________53.Dostudentshavelunchinadiningroomorintheirclassrooms?_____________________________________54.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethere?_____________________________________55.WhydoesCathyfeellucky?_____________________________________56.书面表达请根据写作要点完成作文，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。假定你是Mike，请给Cathy写一封回信，谈谈你希望为那里的孩子们建一所怎样的学校。内容包括：1．新学校的场室设施（如：教室，图书馆等）；2．新学校的课后活动。作文要求：A．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；B．语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。DearCathy,ItisgreattogetyourletterandIhopetobuildanewschoolforthestudentsinGuizhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________