北京市海淀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

海淀区七年级练习英语2022.12考生须知:1.本试卷共8页,共8道大题,57道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解(共24分)一、听后选择(共18分,每小题1.5分)第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichsportwillthespeakersplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Doyouhaveavolleyball?W:Yes,Ido.Hereitis.M:Great.Let’splayvolleyballtogether!W:Goodidea.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatvegetablesdoesthegirllikebest?A.Carrots. B.Potatoes. C.Tomatoes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike,Sally?W:Ilikecarrotsbest.Howaboutyou,Frank?M:Idon’tlikevegetablesbutIeatthem.Theyarehealthy.W:Ithinkyou’reright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimedoesthesoccergamestart?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Gina.CanyoucometothesoccergamethisSunday?W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whattimedoesthegamestart?M:At3:30p.m.It’sintheparknearyourhome.W:Noproblem.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthegirllikemusic?A.Becauseit’sfun. B.Becauseit’srelaxing. C.Becauseit’sdifferent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourfavoritesubject,Anna?W:Well,myfavoritesubjectismusic.M:Really?Why?W:BecauseIthinkit’srelaxing.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.Tendollars. B.Fifteendollars. C.Twentydollars.6.Whatwillthegirltake?A.Abluesweater. B.AyellowT-shirt. C.Somesocks.【答案】5.C6.A【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.M:Howaboutthisblueone?W:ItlooksniceandIlikeblue.Howmuchisit?M:Twentydollars.AndlookattheseyellowT-shirtsandsocks.They’reonsale.W:Well,IthinkI’lljusttakethesweater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhenisJenny’sbirthday?A.OnNovember27th. B.OnDecember27th. C.OnJanuary27th.8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJenny?A.Abook. B.Acard. C.Acake.【答案】7.B8.A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.W:Oh,really?Whenisherbirthday?M:It’sonDecember27th.W:Oh,IthoughtitwasinJanuary.Let’sbuyherabirthdaygift.M:OK.Whataboutabook?Shelovesreading.W:Soundsgood.Wecanalsomakeabirthdaycakeforher.M:Well,mymumwillteachushowtomakeacake.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningadance.B.Havingfunwithclassmates.C.Practicingfortheartfestival.10Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Friendsatschool. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.Where’reyougoing?W:I’mgoingtothedancingroom.M:Whatfor?W:Theartfestivalisnextmonth.We’repracticingdancingforit.M:Wow,thatmustbefun.MyfriendsandIaregoingtosingasongtogether.We’repracticing,too.W:Howareyoudoing?M:Notbad,butsingingishardforme.Andwegotothemusicroomeverydayafterschool.W:Learninganewdanceisdifficultforme,too.ButIlovedoingthingswithmyclassmates.M:Me,too.Ms.Greenalwayssaysitisschoolactivitiesthatbringustogether.W:Exactly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfieldtrip?A.Ittakesfourdaysandthreenights.B.Itisfreetoenjoythewonderfulexperience.C.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnmoreaboutnature.12.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Togiveadviceontheschooltrip.B.Toinvitestudentstojointheschooltrip.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftheschooltrip.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!Everyyearthe7thgradersofourschoolhavethechancetogotothemountainsnearBigBearLakefortheschoolfieldtrip.ThetripisfromFebruary21stto25th.YouwillstayinwarmwoodenhousesinthemiddleoftheNationalForestfor5daysand4nights.Youwillhavegeographyclasses,buildteamskillsandjusthavefun.Isn’titgreat?Asfortheprice,eachstudentneedstopay80dollarstoenjoythiswonderfulexperience.It’sagreatchancetostayoutside,getclosetonatureandlearnalot.Don’tmissit!二、听后记录(共6分,每小题1.5分)听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写相应位置上。每空只填写一个词。独白你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtoMakeWinteraFunandRelaxingSeasonHavefuninthesnow·haveasnowballfight·makeasnowman·____13____thesnowfallingTrya____14____wintersport·goskatingorskiingorsnowboarding·gosnowshoeingorsnowboating·takeacupofwarm____15____Enjoyindooractivities·readabookbythefire____16____therainforestroomatthelocalpark【答案】13.watch14.new15.drink16.visit【解析】【原文】W:Wintervacationiscoming!Herearesomewaystomakewinterafunandrelaxingseason.First,havefuninthesnow.Doyouwanttohaveasnowballfight,makeasnowmanorjustsitthereandwatchthesnowfalling?Second,tryanewwintersport.Winterisagreattimetogoskating,skiingandsnowboarding.Butwhataboutsnowshoeingorsnowboating?Itmightbefun.Finally,enjoysomeindooractivities.Howabouttakingacupofwarmdrinkafteryouplaywithsnow?Isthereanythingbetterthanreadingabookbythefireonacoldwinterday?Ithinknot.Besides,youcanvisittherainforestroomatthelocalpark.See?Allthesemakeyoufeelsomuchbetterinwinter.Comeandhaveagreattimethiswinter!知识运用(共22分)三、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。17.Ms.Gaoteachesusmath.Sheisverykindandwealllike________.A.it B.him C.her D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：高老师教我们数学。她很善良，我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此处是代指高老师，女性，故选C。18Children’sDayis________June.A.in B.on C.for D.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节在六月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；for后加一段时间；at后加具体时刻。根据“June”可知应用介词in。故选A。19.Mybrothercan’tswim.Hethinksitis________.A.interesting B.difficult C.cool D.useful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟不会游泳。他认为这很难。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；cool凉爽的；useful有用的。根据语境可知，我哥哥/弟弟不会游泳，可推测此处是他认为游泳很难，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选B。20.Davidhastostayathome________itisraininghardoutside.A.so B.or C.but D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫不得不待在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。so所以，并列连词，表结果；or或者，并列连词，表选择；but但是，并列连词，表转折；because因为，从属连词，表原因。根据语境可知，“大卫不得不待在家里”与“外面雨下得很大”之间为因果关系，且“外面雨下得很大”为原因，空处需填从属连词，构成原因状语从句，because“因为”，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选D，21.Mybooksandmagazines________inthebookcase.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的书和杂志在书架上考查be动词辨析。is是，be的第三人称单数形式；are是，be的复数形式；am是，be的第一人称单数形式；be是，系动词。根据“Mybooksandmagazines”可知，此处是我的书和杂志在书架上，时态为一般现在时，排除D，又因主语Mybooksandmagazines为复数，be动词用are。故选B。22.—________istalkingtoLindaoverthere?—That’sheruncleJohn.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在那边和琳达说话？——那是他叔叔约翰。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“That’sheruncleJohn”可知此处询问是谁，疑问词用who。故选A。23.Mikeoften________tothemovieswithhisfriendsonweekends.A.go B.going C.goes D.isgoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克经常在周末和他的朋友一起去看电影。考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用单三。故选C。24.Myclasses________at3:00,andafterthatIdosomesports.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.tofinish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的课三点结束，然后我做一些运动。考查语法一致。finish结束、完成（动词原形）；finishes结束、完成（第三人称单数形式）；finishing结束、完成（动名词/现在分词）；tofinish结束、完成（不定式）。根据“Idosomesports.”中动词原形do可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语classes复数，谓语动词应用原形finish。故选A。25.—Thesaladissodelicious!Doyouwant________it?—Sure.A.try B.tries C.totry D.trying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——沙拉真好吃！你想试试吗？——当然。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。26.—Let’splaytennis,Anna.—________.A.You’rewelcome B.Metoo C.Hereyouare D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Anna，让我们打网球。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Metoo我也是；Hereyouare给你；Thatsoundsgood那听起来不错。根据“Let’splaytennis”可知是同意对方的提议，选项D符合语境。故选D。四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Lastmonth,myparentsplannedtheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念).Idecidedtomakethemaspecialgiftinmyclayclass.Afteralongtimethinking,Idecidedtodesigna____27____withthewords“TogetherForever:Happy15thAnniversary,PapaandMum!”Ikeptworkingandworking.AndIhadtowaituntilthenextclassformyworktodryandgetfiredintheoven(烤炉).ThenIpaintedonthecoverandhadto____28____againforthesecondfiring.Finally,myworkwas____29____totakehome.“Yes!Minecameoutawesome!”saidonekidnamedJake.Hetooktheplateofftheshelf.CRASH!Hiscupandmyheartbrokealloverthefloor.“MyHeart!”Icried.“Abrokenheartdoesn’tmakethebestanniversary____30____.”“I’msorry!”Jakesaidtome.“Really,reallysorry!”“Allisnotlost,”saidRick,myclayartteacher.“Bringeverythingovertotherepairstation.Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue(胶水).”Atfirst,Ireallyfeltverybadbecausethemagicglue____31____onlyonJake’scup.Theheartwasintoomanybrokenpiecestoputbacktogether.Suddenly,IrememberedDadoncesaid,“Creativity(创造力)ismessyandmistakesarehappyaccidents.”Andrightthen,Iknewwhattodo.Welearnedhowtomakemosaicsbefore.Idecidedtomakeonebyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Ifoundaplateandgluedthe____32____ontoit.Whenitwasalldone,Ricksaid,“Itisprettycool.Thatturnedoutgreat!Youcanstill____33____thewordsandeverything.”Mygiftdidn’tturnoutatallthewayIplannedbefore.Itturnedoutevenbetter!Dadisright.Creativityismessyandmistakesare____34____accidents.Myparentsregardmygiftastheirfavoriteone.27.A.cup B.ring C.heart D.card28.A.wait B.choose C.draw D.answer29.A.cheap B.ready C.cute D.special30.A.prize B.gift C.toy D.letter31.A.ran B.dropped C.dried D.worked32.A.pieces B.covers C.pictures D.pages33.A.read B.copy C.meet D.write34.A.worrying B.crazy C.big D.happy【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.A34.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为父母结婚纪念日设计礼物的故事。【27题详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，我决定设计一颗有文字“永远在一起：爸爸妈妈，15周年快乐！”的心。cup杯子；ring戒指；heart心；card卡片。根据下文“‘Yes!Minecameoutawesome!’...Hiscupandmyheartbrokealloverthefloor.”可知，我的作品很棒，然后他的杯子和我的心碎了满地，我的作品是一颗黏土作的心，可推测此处是我决定设计一颗写着文字的心。故选C。【28题详解】句意：然后我在封面上作画，不得不再次等待第二次烤制。wait等待；choose选择；draw画；answer回答。根据上文“AndIhadtowaituntilthenextclassformyworktodryandgetfiredintheoven.”可知，我不得不等到下一节课，等我的作品晾干，然后在烤箱里烤，黏土制品被涂上颜料需要等干了再烤，可推测此处是我在封面上作画并且不得不再次等待。故选A。【29题详解】句意：终于，我的作品准备好带回家了。cheap便宜的；ready准备好的；cute可爱的；special特别的。根据上文“AndIhadtowaituntilthenextclassformyworktodryandgetfiredintheoven.ThenIpaintedonthecoverandhadto...againforthesecondfiring.”和“Finally”可知，经过两次烤制，终于可以把作品带回家了，可推测此处是我的作品准备好带回家了，bereadytodosth表示“准备好做某事”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：一个破碎的心并不是最好的周年纪念礼物。prize奖励；gift礼物；toy玩具；letter信。根据上文“Idecidedtomakethemaspecialgiftinmyclayclass.Afteralongtimethinking,Idecidedtodesigna...withthewords...”可知，我决定用黏土做一颗心作为父母结婚纪念日的礼物，送给父母，可推测此处是破碎的心不是最好的周年纪念礼物。故选B。【31题详解】句意：起初，我真的感觉很糟糕，因为这种神奇的胶水只在杰克的杯子上起作用。ran跑；dropped落下；dried（把……）弄干；worked产生……作用。根据“‘Bringeverythingovertotherepairstation.Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue.’Atfirst,Ireallyfeltverybadbecausethemagicglue...onlyonJake’scup.”可知，老师里克表示把所有东西都带到维修站，看看用一些神奇的胶水能否修好，且刚开始我真的感觉非常糟糕，可推测此处是因为胶水只对杰克的杯子起作用。故选D。【32题详解】句意：我找到一个盘子，把这些碎片粘在上面。pieces片；covers封皮；pictures图片；pages页。根据上文“Welearnedhowtomakemosaicsbefore.Idecidedtomakeonebyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知，我们以前学过如何制作马赛克，我决定用我破碎的心的碎片做一个，可推测此处是把碎片粘在盘子上。故选A。【33题详解】句意：你仍然可以读文字和所有内容。read读；copy复印；meet相遇；write写。根据“Whenitwasalldone,Ricksaid,‘itisprettycool.Thatturnedoutgreat!...’”可知，当一切结束时，里克表示结果很好，可推测此处是你仍然可以读上面的文字。故选A。【34题详解】句意：创造力是混乱的，错误是快乐的意外。worrying令人担忧的；crazy疯狂的；big大的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Suddenly,IrememberedDadoncesaid,‘Creativityismessyandmistakesarehappyaccidents.’...Idecidedtomakeonebyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知，突然间，我想起了爸爸曾经说过的一句话：“创造力是混乱的，错误是快乐的意外。”，我决定用我破碎的心的碎片做一个马赛克，可推测此处是错误是快乐的意外。故选D。阅读理解(共34分)五、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)AManychildrenenjoyreadingthemagazineMushroom.HerearesomewordsfromtheyoungreadersintheUSwhentheystudyonlineathome.AlthoughIammissingschoolinthisspecialtime,I’mgladthatIcanspendmoretimereadingathome.Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.Couldyouwritesomethingaboutelephants?Somepeoplekilledelephantsfortheirivory.Ithinkitwouldbegoodtotellpeoplethattheyneedhelp.GraceIgreatlyenjoyreadingyourmagazines.Theyareoneofthebrightpointsinmylifenow.IdolovereadingstoriesbyMarkTwain,JulesVerne,O.HenryandAllanPoe.JulesVernebecomesmyfavoritewriterbecauseofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.Whoisyourfavoritewriter,OldMushroom?MikeHowareyou?Iamwell.Iaminthefourthgrade.Mysister,Julie,iselevenandinthefifthgrade.Nowwehavetohaveonlineclassesathome.Butwecandomorethingsbecausewearen’tinschool.Forexample,weenjoyreadingmore.Andstoriesaboutfamilyareourfirstchoice.BettyIjustwanttotellyouhowhappyIamtohaveyouatthistime!Ienjoysharingyourarticleswithmybigfamily.Ihavethreesistersandtwoyoungerbrothers.Iamtheoldest.Iplaytheviolin,soreadingarticlesaboutmusicisamustforme.Ialsolovesoccerandtakingpictures.Peter35.Gracelovesreading________.A.booksonsports B.storiesaboutfamilyC.booksonanimals D.articlesaboutmusic36.WhoisMike’sfavoritewriter?A.MarkTwain. B.O.Henry. C.AllanPoe. D.JulesVerne.37.Allofthefourchildrenlike________.A.readingbooksB.takingpicturesCplayingsoccerD.playingtheviolin【答案】35.C36.D37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻读者在家上网学习时给《蘑菇》杂志的留言。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Grace“Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.”可知，我喜欢读关于动物的书。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike“...AllanPoe.JulesVernebecomesmyfavoritewriterbecauseofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.”可知，儒勒·凡尔纳因为《海底两万联盟》一书而成为我最喜欢的作家。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Grace“Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.”，Mike“Igreatlyenjoyreadingyourmagazines.”，Betty“Forexample,weenjoyreadingmore.”和Peter“Ienjoysharingyourarticleswithmybigfamily...soreadingarticlesaboutmusicisamustforme.”可知，Grace喜欢读关于动物的书；Mike非常喜欢读《蘑菇》杂志；Betty喜欢多读书；Peter喜欢分享《蘑菇》杂志的文章，也要阅读关于音乐的文章，可推测四个孩子都喜欢读书。故选A。BDarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.Otherstudentssometimesmadefunofhimandsaid,“Don’tstudysohard.You’resuchabook-head.”However,Darrelldidn’tmind.Helovedtolearn.Infact,helearnedaboutsciencefromdoingexperimentsonrealanimals.Muchlikescientistsobserve(观察)nature,Darrelldid,too.Heformedahypothesis(假设)andstudiedittoseewhetheritwastrue.Inthisway,hecouldlearnmore.Onenight,Darrellheardastrangenoisecomingfromhiscloset.Whenhecarefullyopenedhisclosetdoor,thenoisestoppedatonce.Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotheraboutthenoise,andhowhehadahypothesisthatthesoundswerecomingfrommice.“Iwillgetyouamousetrap(捕鼠夹),”hismothersaid.“Idon’twantthekindoftrapthatkillsthemice.IonlywanttocatchthemsothatIcantame(驯服)them,”repliedDarrell.Thetrapwasset.Themicewerecaught,andinjustashorttime,theyweresotamethattheywouldeatrightfromDarrell’shand.Hereadaboutmice,anddiscoveredthatmostmicemightnotevenliveawholeyear.ThismadeDarrelldecidetotakeevengreatercareofthem.Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely.Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.Finally,hestudiedbiology,andhiscollegeprofessorssaidhewasagreatnaturalscientist.Later,Darrellbecameazoologist.Today,heisDr.DarrellBurton,andheworksatthezoo.Heiscaringforalltheanimals,includingthemice.38.WhatwasDarrellBurtonlikewhenhewasastudent?A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. C.Careless. D.Noisy.39.Afterhecaughtthemice,Darrell________.A.killedthem B.setthemfreeC.tookcareofthem D.sentthemtothezoo40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Micearegoodpetsforteenagers.B.Animalscanbringusalotoffun.C.Darrellwasborntobeascientist.D.Weshouldstudyanimalslikeascientist.【答案】38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱学习的DarrellBurton的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell”可知当他是一个学生的时候，学习非常努力。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThismadeDarrelldecidetotakeevengreatercareofthem”可知抓住老鼠之后，他照顾老鼠。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely.Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.”以及文章介绍可知，他像科学家一样仔细研究老鼠，而且他很仔细，善于观察，可见他天生是一个科学家。故选C。CTeenageOnlineShoppingTrendsTeenagersspendalotofmoney.The35.6millionteensintheUnitedStatesaregreatshoppersandtheirshoppingdecisionsarealwayschanging,somarketingtothemisachallenge.Luckily,shoppingresearcherslovetodoresearchonthisagegroupandhavegotmanyresults.PiperJaffray,aresearchcompany,haspublishedthereportofitslatestsurvey,“TakingStockwithTeens”.Thereportisbasedonasurveyof5,500teens—75%fromcommonfamiliesand25%fromrichfamilies.Itsaysthat70%ofteensprefertoshopattheirfavoritestoresonline.AllteensareshoppingmoreontheInternetandatlocaloutletstoresandlessatspecialtystores.Thesurveyalsofindsthatparentsgivelessmoneytoteenstopayforthegoods(商品)theywouldliketobuy,bothfromcommonandrichfamilies.Asaresult,teensshoplessatexpensivespecialtystores.Parentsgivethemlesspocketmoney,butmostteenagersreportthattheirparentsstillpayformorethanhalfoftheirspending.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatclothingremainsthemostpopularwithteens—21%ofallteens’spending.Besidesclothing,electronicsandfootweararethemostpopularonlineshoppinggoods.Boysshopmoreforthesetwokindsofgoodsthangirls.Overall,teenagersspendmuchmoremoneyonclothing.Teenslovebrands(品牌),buttheydon’tsticktoonebrand.Theirfriends’opinionsreallymatter.Peersupportisveryimportant,especiallytogirls.Accordingtothereport,friendshavethebiggestinfluence(影响)onteens’buyingdecisionsandabout50％ofbothboysandgirlssaysocialmediainfluencesthem,too.What’smore,shoppingisaveryimportantsocialactivityforteenagegirls.Theyarewiseshopperswithmorethan60%waitingforgoodstogoonsalebeforebuyingthem.77%saytheyaremorelikelytobuyalow-pricearticlethanoneatfullprice.41.Theunderlinedword“challenge”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.abigsurpriseB.adifficultthingCaspecialtestD.astrangeidea42.WhatcanwelearnfromthelatestsurveybyPiperJaffray?A.Parentsdon’tletteensshopatspecialtystores.B.75%ofteensprefertoshopatlocaloutletstores.C.Parentspaylessmoneyforwhatteenswanttobuy.D.Teenagegirlsspendmoremoneyonfootwearthanboys.43.Paragraph4mainlytellsus________.A.howteensbuytheirfavoritegoodsonlineB.whereteenscangetcheaperandbettergoodsC.whyteensneedtoaskforadvicewhenshoppingD.whatinfluencesteenswhentheydecidewhattobuy【答案】41.B42.C43.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年消费者的购物观。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The35.6millionteensintheUnitedStatesaregreatshoppersandtheirshoppingdecisionsarealwayschanging,somarketingtothemisachallenge.”可知，美国3560万青少年是很好的购物者，他们的购物决定总是在变化，向他们进行营销是一个挑战，可推测向他们推销是很难的事情，challenge表示“挑战”，B选项“很难的事情”与之相符。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesurveyalsofindsthatparentsgivelessmoneytoteenstopayforthegoodstheywouldliketobuy,bothfromcommonandrichfamilies.”可知，父母为青少年想买的东西付的钱更少。故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Accordingtothereport,friendshavethebiggestinfluenceonteens’buyingdecisionsandabout50％ofbothboysandgirlssaysocialmediainfluencesthem,too.”和第四段整段可知，全段主要介绍朋友和社交媒体对青少年购物的影响，即当青少年购物时，什么影响青少年。故选D。DDoyouknowthosepeopleinclasswhoalwaysjoke(开玩笑)abouteverythingnomatterhowseriousitis?Moststudentswillsimplyletthejokesgoonwiththeirall-too-happylaughter.Youmaynotnoticethem,buttherewillbesomepeoplewhoaren’tlaughing.Itisn’tbecausetheydon’tunderstandthejoke.Farfromit.Theydounderstandthejoke,butthepointisthattheyunderstanditsowell,muchmorethanthejokeitself.Whatdoyoudowhenaclassmatesayssomethinglike“thisactivityissofunthatIwanttonameitMr.Boring”?Mostwouldthinkthatthepersonisjokingandalmostnoonewouldbataneye.Infact,somewouldaddtothejokeoragreewiththeopinion.Itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplemayjokeaboutthesekindsofthingstohaveagoodlaugh,butthereisapointinwhichitistoomuch.Thiskindofhumorisjustsadandevenhurtful,whichisdislikedbypeoplewhoreallyunderstandit.Someonemightsay,“You’reoverlysensitive(敏感).Can’tyoujusttakeajoke?”Imagineyouarebulliedandfeelhurtinside.Youarethinkingabouttellingsomeoneafterkeepingitasecretforalongtime.Then,someonemakesajokeaboutbullying.Youlookaround.Nooneseemstocare.Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoustilltellthem?Or,woulditseemlikejustajoketothem?Peoplewhomakesomethingseriousajokearetheonesatfault.Thoseclassjokersmaythinkit’sfunnynow,butthemomentsomethingserioushappens,theyfallinlinewitheveryoneelse,believingtheyhavenoideahowtohelp.What’sworse,theythinkthattheyarenotpartoftheproblem.Thetruthisthatthesejokesthemselvesaretheproblem.Dopeopletrulybelievethatmakingajokeoutofaseriousthingwillsolveanything?Itneverwill,andthesadpartisthatpeopledon’trealizetheproblemevenwhensomeoneisbadlyaffected(被影响)byit.Thereisaclearwaytosolvetheproblem.Stopmakingseriousthingsouttobejustajoke.44.AccordingtoParagraphs1and2,somepeoplearen’tlaughingbecause________.A.theydon’tlikemakingjokesB.theyfeeltheycantellmuchbetterjokesC.theycanhardlyunderstandthejokeD.theythinkit’snotgoodtomakesuchajoke45.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,weknowmoststudents________.A.wouldn’tcareaboutthejokeB.thinktheactivityisspecialC.don’twantthejoketogoonD.takepartinotheractivities46.InParagraph3,thewriterusestheexampletoshow________.A.peopleshouldnevertelltheirsecretstoothersB.jokesaboutseriousthingsaretheproblemthemselvesC.classjokerscometohelpwhensomethingserioushappensD.peopleshouldtellotherstheirtruefeelingswhentheyaresad47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.JokesAreJustJokesB.Jokes:Don’tGoTooFarC.JokesAreAlwaysFunnyD.Jokes:Don’tWorryTooMuch【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开玩笑也要分场合，看情况，不要把严肃的事情当成玩笑，开玩笑要张弛有度，不要过分。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youmaynotnoticethem,buttherewillbesomepeoplewhoaren’tlaughing.Itisn’tbecausetheydon’tunderstandthejoke.Farfromit.Theydounderstandthejoke,butthepointisthattheyunderstanditsowell,muchmorethanthejokeitself.”和第二段整段可知，在严肃的事情上开玩笑，有一些人不笑，这并不是因为他们不懂这个笑话，事实是他们更好地理解了这个笑话，且远远超过了笑话本身，而第二段整段举例说明了这种情况，可推测他们不笑是因为他们认为在严肃的事情上这样开玩笑不好。故选D。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mostwouldthinkthatthepersonisjokingandalmostnoonewouldbataneye.”可知，大多数人会认为这个人正在开玩笑，即大家都若无其事，noone=notanyone，notbataneye表示“若无其事”，A选项“不在乎这个笑话”与之相符。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplewhomakesomethingseriousajokearetheonesatfault.”和第三段整段可知，用严肃的事情开玩笑，会给别人造成伤害，且把严肃的事情闹成笑话的人才是罪魁祸，可推测这个例子告诉我们严重事情的笑话本身就是问题。故选B。【47题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文通篇介绍了开玩笑也要分场合，看情况，不要把严肃的事情当成玩笑，开玩笑应该张弛有度，即开玩笑不要过分，B选项“玩笑：不要太过分”与文章相符。故选B。六、(共8分,每小题2分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Sophie,a13-year-oldgirl,hopedtobrightenthelivesofpatients(病人).Shestartedher“Sophie’sCareBags”afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.“Shesawhimsuffering(忍受)alotofpain,gettingtiredandlyingonthebed,”Sophie’smomexplained.“Everydayhergrandpaneededtohavetreatmentfornearlytwohours.Sophieissuchakindgirlthatshewantedtodosomethingtohelphimandotherpatients.”SophiestudiedcarebagideasfromtheInternet.Andherparentshelpedtobringherideatolife.Theywentshoppingforcomfortingitems,likeblankets,pillows,cozysocks,bowlsandcandies.Later,Sophiealsoputplayingcardsandchesssetsintothebags.“Aswordsspread,wereceivedalotofdonations(捐赠)fromneighbors,friendsandfamily.SoSophiewasabletoputalittlebitmoreinthereandhadmoremoneytodoitagain,”hermomsaid.Sophiemadetencarebagsforherfirstsetandthefirstbagwenttoherbelovedgrandpa.“Hergrandpafeltproudoftheworkshewasdoing,”recalledSophie’smom.Sophie’sCareBagsservesasanexampleofwhatwecandotohelpothers.Sheisgoingtocarryonwhatshehasstarted,“Wejustwanttokeepitgoingandmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.”48.WhendidSophiestarther“Sophie’sCareBags”?________________49.WhohelpedtobringSophie’sideatolife?________________50.Howdidhergrandpafeelabouttheworkshewasdoing?________________51.WhatisSophielike?Whydoyouthinkso?________________【答案】48.Afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.49.Herparents.50.Hefeltproud./Proud.51.Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.Becauseshemakes/madecarebagstohelppatients.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的Sophie，去医院见到生病的爷爷后，做了“索菲护理包”的故事。【48题详解】根据“Shestartedher‘Sophie’sCareBags’afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.”可知，在医院见到爷爷后，她着手做了她的“索菲护理包”。故填Afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.【49题详解】根据“Andherparentshelpedtobringherideatolife.”可知，她的父母帮助她实现了她的想法。故填Herparents.【50题详解】根据“‘Hergrandpafeltproudoftheworkshewasdoing,’recalledSophie’smom.”可知，她的爷爷为她正在做的工作感到骄傲。故填Hefeltproud./Proud.【51题详解】根据“Sophieissuchakindgirlthatshewantedtodosomethingtohelphimandotherpatients.”可知，索菲是一个善良的女孩，她想做点什么来帮助他和其他病人，即Sophie是一个善良的，热心的，乐于助人的人，第二问为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.Becauseshemakes/madecarebagstohelppatients.书面表达(共20分)七、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)根据下面各题所给的中英文提示完成句子,每空只填写一个单词。52.——Alan多大了?——他13岁。—________________isAlan?—He’s13yearsold.【答案】①.How②.old【解析】【详解】多大：howold，询问年龄。故填How；old。53.午饭是从12点到1点。Lunchis____12:00____1:00.【答案】①.from②.to【解析】【详解】从……到……：from...to...，固定短语；from12:00to1:00从12点到1点。故填from；to。54.对我来说打乒乓球很容易。It________formetoplayping-pong.【答案】iseasy【解析】【详解】根据“It…formetoplayping-pong.”可知，It为形式主语，be动词用单数is；“容易的”easy，形容词，在句中做表语。故此空填iseasy。55.谢谢你帮助我学中文。________you________helpingmewithmyChinese.【答案】①.Thank②.for【解析】【详解】因为某事而感谢你：thankyoufor...；句子