八年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（广州专用）

20232024学年八年级上学期期末培优卷01（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle1somereasonandwentondifferentways.2,LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff(郡长)ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood3withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone4hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerandlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledGuy.HeputonGuy’sclothes,5hisweaponsandblewablastonhishorn(吹响号角),andthenrodeonuntilhecameto6treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy7mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.8hegaveordertoRobin9LittleJohn.ButRobinsetLittleJohnfreeandgave10Guy’sbow(弓箭).Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledandranawayatonce.1．A．for B．on C．at D．of2．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily3．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting4．A．what B．which C．when D．that5．A．take B．taking C．totake D．took6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．on B．in C．by D．with8．A．But B．Or C．As D．So9．A．kills B．tokill C．killed D．killing10．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．D6．C7．C8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾汉和小约翰穿越森林时各自遇到的情况和发生的故事，最后罗宾汉救了小约翰并吓走了敌人。1．句意：他们因为某种原因吵了一下，走了不同的路。for因为；on在……之上；at在；of……的。根据“somereason”可知，此处用介词for表示原因。故选A。2．句意：不幸地是，小约翰被诺丁汉的郡长抓住了被绑在了一棵树上。Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff(郡长)ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree”可知，此处应表达不幸地，修饰整个句子用副词形式。故选B。3．句意：与此同时，罗宾汉和吉斯伯恩盖伊相遇了。meet遇见；meets三单形式；met过去式；meeting现在分词。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.”可知，全文时态为一般过去时。故选C。4．句意：盖伊和每个人说过，他迟早会抓住罗宾汉。what什么；which哪个；when何时；that无实际意义。根据“Guyhadtoldeveryone...hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerandlater.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。故选D。5．句意：他穿上盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现小约翰被吊在那里。take拿；taking现在分词；totake动词不定式；took过去式。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。6．句意：他穿上盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现小约翰被吊在那里。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“tiedtoatree”及“hecameto...treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere”可知，此处特指前面提到的那棵树。故选C。7．句意：郡长误以为罗宾汉是盖伊，认为他杀了罗宾汉。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；with和。bymistake“错误地”，固定搭配。故选C。8．句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。But但是；Or或者；As作为；So所以。根据“thinkinghehadkilledRobin....hegaveordertoRobintokillLittleJohn.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。9．句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。kills杀死，三单形式；tokill不定式；killed过去式；killing现在分词。giveordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。10．句意：但是罗宾汉把小约翰放了，把盖伊的弓箭给了他。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的；he’s他是。根据“gave...Guy’sbow(弓箭)”可知，空处作gave的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Burton,thebeaver(海狸),waslyinginthedirtenjoyingthewarmrainfallingdownonhischocolatebrownfurbytheriver.Therainwasingdownhard.Justthenawallof11ranoverthetopofhim.Burtoncouldhardlybreatheashewaspickedupbytheforceofthewaterandcarrieddowntheriver.Afterafewminutes,hewasthrownontoalargerock.Burtonlookedallaroundandnoticedthattheriverhadcoveredthetallgrassandbushes.What’smore,ithad12everythingincludinghishome.Outofthecornerofhiseye,Burtonsawsomethingtryingtogetoutofthewater.“It’satortoise(陆龟),”herealized,and13down.Burtoncameupright14thetortoise.Ashefloatedup,thetortoisefoundhimselfsafelyonBurton’sback.“Thanks,”thetortoisesaidcheerfully.“MynameisTorquil.Thewater15killedme.Whathappened?“Theremustbe16rainupriver.Nowholdon.Don’tletgo.We’llswimalongwiththeflow,”Burtontoldthetortoise.“Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.I’llholdon,”Torquil17.Therainstoppedandtheriverbecamequietasbefore.“Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygoodbye.”Burtonlookedupatthetortoise.Torquilthoughforawhile,“Ifeelverysafetobewithyou,myfriend.Besides,I’matortoiseandmoveslowly.Youareabeaverandmovemuch18.MayIstay?Icanhelpyoubuildanother19then.”Burtonansweredwitha20,“Whynot,myfriend?”Thetwofriendsswamoffasthesunbegantoshinebrightlyonthequietriverwater.11．A．chocolate B．rock C．water D．fur12．A．saved B．enjoyed C．damaged D．raised13．A．drove B．dived C．flew D．fell14．A．under B．across C．over D．forward15．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．never16．A．terrible B．quiet C．little D．pleasant17．A．refused B．guessed C．agreed D．disagreed18．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later19．A．tent B．farm C．island D．house20．A．fear B．smile C．warning D．problem【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．A19．D20．B【导语】本文是一则童话故事，主要讲述了在暴雨来临时，海狸伯顿和陆龟互相帮助的故事。11．句意：就在这时，一堵水墙漫过了他的头顶。chocolate巧克力；rock岩石；water水；fur皮毛。由下文“…bytheforceofthewater”可知，这里说的是水墙漫过了他的头顶，故选C。12．句意：而且，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。saved拯救；enjoyed喜欢；damaged损坏；raised饲养，筹集。由前文“theriverhadcoveredthetallgrassandbushes.”和句中“includinghishome”可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。故选C。13．句意：“这是一只陆龟。”他意识到，然后潜入水中。drove驾驶；dived潜水；flew飞；fell落下。由下文“Ashefloatedup,thetortoisefoundhimselfsafelyonBurton’sback.”可知，这里是说海狸Burton看见龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以潜下水去救他，故选B。14．句意：伯顿正好从陆龟下面钻了出来。under在……下面；across横穿；over在……上方；forward向前。由下文“Ashefloatedup,thetortoisefoundhimselfsafelyonBurton’sback.”可以推断出伯顿潜下水救了龟，所以伯顿会在龟的下面。故选A。15．句意：水差点要了我的命。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；nearly几乎；never从不。由前文“‘Thanks,’thetortoisesaidcheerfully”可知，龟向海狸表示感谢，这里应该是说洪水几乎把他淹了，所以选nearly，故选C。16．句意：上游一定下了大雨。terrible可怕的；quiet安静的；little小的，少的；pleasant让人快乐的。根据海狸伯顿和陆龟上文的经历，可知雨下得很大，是一场很恐怖的雨，应用terrible，故选A。17．句意：“我认为这是个好主意，我会抓住。”托奎尔同意了。refused拒绝；guessed猜测；agreed同意；disagreed不同意。根据他们的对话可以知道，龟同意海狸的说法，故选C。18．句意：你是一只海狸，跑得更快。faster更快；lower更低；harder更坚固；later后来，稍晚些时候。根据前一句“I’matortoiseandmoveslowly.”可知，龟认为它游得比海狸慢，也就是海狸更快，故选A。19．句意：我到时可以帮你再建一座房子。tent帐篷；farm农场；island岛；house房子。文中前面提到海狸的家已经被洪水摧毁了，所以需要建另外一个房子，故选D。20．句意：伯顿笑着回答：“为什么不呢，我的朋友？”。fear恐惧；smile微笑；warning警告；problem问题。根据句子的意思，海狸同意龟留下来帮它建房子，所以会高兴地答应了，故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AInthecityofLondonabout150yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetverysick.Thesicknesstheyhadwascalled“cholera(霍乱)”.ThediseasefrightenedLondonersbecausenobodyknewhowtostopit.Atthattime,mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerafrombreathinginpollutedair.Theytoldthemtoopentheirwindowsandbreatheinfreshairasmuchaspossible.However,thisadvicedidnotseemtoworkasmoreandmorepeoplegotthedisease.JohnSnowhadadifferentidea.Hethoughtthatcholeramightspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingeveryonesick.Atfirst,nobodypaidmuchattentiontohim.Sohethoughtofaplantotesthisideaaboutthepollutedwater.HewenttodifferentneighborhoodsinLondonandtestedtheirwater.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighborhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthefewestsickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.Thisproved(证明)hisideathatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.JohnSnowshowedtheresultsofhisstudytothemayor(市长)ofLondonandtheotherdoctors.Theyrealizedthathewasright.Afterthat,alloverLondonpeoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.JohnSnowmaynotbeasfamousasSuperman,butheisreallyahero.21．WhatdidJohnSnowdo?A．Anurseandscientist. B．Adoctorandscientist.C．Ascientistandmayor. D．Adoctorandinventor.22．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JohnSnowthoughtthatpeoplegotsickbecausetheydrankpollutedwater.b.Cholerabrokeout150yearsago.c.Mostdoctorsbelievedthatpeoplegotsickbecauseofpollutedair.d.JohnSnowhelpedstopcholeraandsavedLondon.e.JohnSnowtestedhisideaandprovedhewasright.A．bcead B．bcaed C．cbaed D．cbead23．TheLondonersstoppedthediseaseby________.A．openingwindowstobreatheinfreshair B．stoppingdrinkingthepollutedwaterC．cleaningthedirtywater D．showingtheresultstothemayorofLondon24．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thewaytostopcholera B．TheherolikeSupermanC．ThedoctorwhosavedLondon D．ThediseasethatmadeLondonersfrightened【答案】21．B22．B23．B24．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述约翰·斯诺发现了霍乱的传播途径，从而终止了霍乱的传播。21．推理判断题。根据“HewenttodifferentneighborhoodsinLondonandtestedtheirwater.Itwasjustashehadthought!”以及“Afterthat,alloverLondonpeoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.”可知，约翰不仅像医生一样治病救人，而且如同科学家一般采集样本证明自己的猜想。因此他既是一名医生又是一名科学家。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“InthecityofLondonabout150yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetverysick”“mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerafrombreathinginpollutedair”“JohnSnow...choleramightspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking”“Thisproved(证明)hisideathatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.”“Afterthat,alloverLondonpeoplestoppeddrinkingwater...ahero.”可知，大约150年前，伦敦爆发霍乱，当时大多数医生认为病因是人们吸入了被污染的空气，但是约翰认为病因是喝了被污染的水，其后约翰证明了自己的想法，从而阻止了霍乱传播，拯救了伦敦。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“alloverLondonpeoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.”可知，不再喝被污染的水从而阻止霍乱。故选B。24．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述约翰·斯诺拯救了爆发霍乱的伦敦，人物约翰·斯诺，动作是“拯救”，对象是“伦敦”，选项C关键信息最全面。故选C。BMonday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.m.ARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES

Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2O2.2—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama—studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)25．At________,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A．9:30a.m. B．11:35a.m. C．1:30p.m. D．2:15p.m.26．Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．Asanotherchoice B．ForthisreasonC．Inotherwords D．Atthesametime27．Anaveragestudentneedabout________minutestofinishhishomework.A．30 B．40 C．90 D．11028．Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto________.A．takeclasses B．dotheirhomeworkC．chooseteachers D．organizehobbygroups【答案】25．B26．A27．C28．A【导语】本文以表格的形式告诉学生周一每个时间段具体的课程及安排。25．细节理解题。根据“11:00a.m.”和“Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.”可知11点开始上绘画课，B选项时间符合，故选B。26．词义猜测题。根据“SCIENCESBiology/Chemistry”可知学生可以在这个时间选择上生物或者是化学课，故alternative一词的意思是“另一个选择”。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama—studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)”可知三门科目的作业所需要的时间加起来：30+40+20=90（分钟）。故选C。28．主旨大意题。这是一个课程表，介绍了周一一天各个时间段的课程安排以及要求，因此，作者写的目的就是为学生提供上课的信息。故选A。CManypeopleenjoybiking.Butthereisalottothinkaboutbeforeyoubuyabike.Therearemanykindsofbicyclestochoosefrom.Anditisgoodtoaskanexpertbeforeyoubuyabike。Differentbicyclesaredesignedtododifferentthings.Someofthemaremadetoberiddenonsmoothroads.Othersaredesignedtoberiddenon.Rockyroads,andsomebikescanberiddenonboth.Ifyouwantabike,youneedtogettherightkindofbike.First,askyourselfwhereyouplantorideit?

Oncitystreets?Onmountaintrails?Orboth?Choosethebikeforyourneeds.Next,besureyougettherightsizeofbikeforyourself.Professionalbicyclestoreswilltaketimetomeasure(测量)eachcustomer.Thentheyputthemeasurementsinaputer.Theputerwillsuggestagoodsize.Besidesthekindofbikeandsize,youalsoneedtherightfit.Thismeansyouneedtochoosethingslikehandlebarsandaseat.Finallyyouneedtoknowhowtorideyourbike.Youneedtosittherightway,andposition(放置)yourbodycorrectly.Youshouldbefortablewhenriding.Aprofessionalshopassistantinabikestorecanhelpyouwiththesethings.Thenyouwillbereadytohittheroad.29．Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlefroma________A．magazine B．storybook C．notebook D．letter30．Whatwillyouthinkaboutfirstbeforeyoubuyabikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Thekindofbicycleyourfriendshave. B．Thecolorofbicycleyouwouldlike.C．Therightwaytoridebicyclecorrectly. D．Theplaceyouwanttoridethebicyclein.31．TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph2meansA．bicycles B．kinds C．roads D．plans32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtorideabicycle. B．Howtochooseabicycle.C．Whentobuyabicycle. D．Wheretorideabicycle.【答案】29．A30．D31．A32．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当你想要一辆自行车时，如何根据它的用途进行挑选一辆适合自己的自行车。29．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是介绍了如何挑选一辆适合的自行车，应该是来自一篇杂志。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifyouwantabike,youneedtogettherightkindofbike.First,askyourselfwhereyouplantorideit?”可知，在你买自行车之前，你会先考虑你想骑自行车的地方。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据上文“Differentbicyclesaredesignedtododifferentthings.”可知，其中一些自行车是为了在平坦的道路上骑行。可知，此处them指的是自行车。故选A。32．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何根据它的用途进行挑选一辆适合自己的自行车。选项B“如何选择自行车”符合题意，故选B。DItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”33．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A．theywereallsick B．theywerehomelessC．theycametovisitapatient D．theyweresad34．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊)”.e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A．c,e,b,d,a B．a,e,b,d,c C．a,b,c,d,e D．c,e,d,b,a35．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．homelesspeopleareeasilygetillC．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD．weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnluckyNurse B．ABusyChristmasEveC．ASpecialChristmasGift D．AHomelessFamily【答案】33．B34．A35．D36．C【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名护士，她在医院里遇到了来医院取暖的一家人，护士们都伸出了援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，他们到医院的原因是他们无家可归。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”可知，三人来到我的桌前，这是发生的第一件事情，c排第一，因此排除B、C；根据第五段“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”和“Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency’”可知，这家人先坐在了圣诞树下，然后是护士们采取行动，给这家人准备圣诞礼物，b排在d之前。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”并结合全文可知，护士们乐于助人，给这家人提供了食物和圣诞节礼物，帮助他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节，D项“我们应该善待那些需要帮助的人，我们会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。36．最佳标题题。根据第五段“ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.”和最后一段“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”并结合全文可知，护士给无家可归的一家人提供了食物和礼物，让他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节，选项C“一份特殊的圣诞礼物”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZhengHewasfamousforhismilitaryanddiplomatic(外交的)talentinChina.Hewasbornin1371.37Overtime,ZhengHewonZhuDi’strustforhisintelligenceandloyalty.In1403,ZhuDibecamethekingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.Tostrengthenthemunicationwithothercountriesandshowtheking’spowertothem,38Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.39ZhengHeledafleetwith28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers’horses.Eachofhistripslastedbetweentwoandfouryears.40Onthesetrips,hebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.41A．AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.B．hegaveorderstobuildmanynewshipsandmadeZhengHetheirleader.C．Afterelevenyears,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.D．Whenhereturned,hisboatswerealwaysfullofexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,andstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.E．Anditisbelievedthathesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringtheyearsofhistravels.【答案】37．C38．B39．A40．E41．D【导语】本文讲述了郑和下西洋的故事。37．根据“Overtime,ZhengHewonZhuDi’strustforhisintelligenceandloyalty.”可知此处讲如何赢得朱棣的信任，选项C“11年后，他被一个叫朱棣的富家青年的军队抓住，并被迫为他工作。”符合语境。故选C。38．根据“Tostrengthenthemunicationwithothercountriesandshowtheking’spowertothem”可知想要更多和世界交流并向其他国家展示国力，需要准备装备去其他国家，选项B“因此，他下令建造许多新船，并让郑和做领袖”符合语境。故选B。39．根据“HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.”可知此处讲郑和到过的地方，选项A“一些人认为他的船甚至到达了南美和澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选A。40．根据“Eachofhistripslastedbetweentwoandfouryears.”可知介绍完旅行时间要介绍旅行距离，选项E“有人认为在他的旅行中，他航行了5万多公里。”符合语境。故选E。41．根据“Onthesetrips,hebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.”可知讲过带走的东西后要讲带回的东西，选项D“当他回来时，他的船总是装满了贵重的东西，比如黄金和财宝，以及像长颈鹿这样的奇怪动物。”符合语境。故选D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Teddyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeas42boyandisafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,withhisteacher’shelp,hebecamebraverandgotac43totakepartinaspeakingpetition.Atthebeginningofthepetition,hewassonervousthathehadt44insayingaword.Henearlywantedtogiveupwhenhesuddenlyrememberedwhathisteachersaid“Believeinyourself!”.Hebegantospeakconfidentlyandfinallyw45thefirstprize.Now,Teddyisnolongerafraidwhenspeakinginpublic.Heoftena46otherstudentstospeakslowlyandcleanlyiftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers.【答案】42．(s)hy43．(c)hance44．(t)rouble45．(w)on46．(a)ssists【导语】本文介绍Teddy从一个害羞的男孩，变成自信的演讲者的故事。42．句意：他过去是一个害羞的男孩，害怕在公共场合讲话。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“isafraidofspeakinginpublic”可知男孩很害羞，shy表示“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。43．句意：然而，在老师的帮助下，他变得更勇敢，得到了一次参加演讲比赛的机会。a后接可数名词单数，根据“takepartinaspeakingpetition”可知此处指得到机会参加比赛，chance表示“机会”。故填(c)hance。44．句意：比赛开始，他很紧张，很难说出话。havetroubleindoingsth表示“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。45．句意：他开始自信地讲话，最后赢得了第一名。此空为谓语动词，根据“thefirstprize.”可知此处指赢的奖项，win表示“赢得”，全文一般过去时，win过去式为won。故填(w)on。46．句意：他经常帮助其他学生说得慢而干净，如果他们想成为一个好的演说家。根据often可知此句时态是一般现在时，根据“otherstudentstospeakslowlyandcleanlyiftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers.”可知此处指帮助他人，assist表示“帮助”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ssists。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）47．我正期待着能在英语考试中拿到高分。IgettinghighmarksintheEnglishtest.【答案】amlookingforwardto【详解】分析句子可知，此句是现在进行时；根据中英文对照，横线上缺的词组是“期待”lookforwardto；主语是I，所以用am+doing。故填am；looking；forward；to。48．除非我很忙，否则我每天会挑选一些词卡来练习英语。IsomewordcardstopractiseEnglishIamverybusyeveryday.【答案】willpickoutunless【详解】对照中英文可知，空四填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”；故前三空填“将挑选”，也就是“willpickout”。故填will；pick；out；unless。49．自从我早睡后，记忆力有所改善了。MymemoryalotIwenttobedearly.【答案】hasimprovedsince【详解】根据英汉对照可知，improve“改善”，连词since“自从”。根据时间状语“sinceIwenttobedearly”可知主句用现在完成时。Mymemory是不可数名词，因此助动词用has，improve用过去分词improved。故填has；improved；since。50．这些建议多么有用啊！theadviceis!【答案】Howuseful【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么有用啊”；分析句子结构可知，考查感叹句；由“theadviceis”可知，此处结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！其中theadvice是主语，is是谓语；useful“有用的”，形容词，置于how之后，句首首字母要大写。故填How；useful。51．我很高兴能遇上这样一个好医生。Iam