2024杭州中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第2讲 形容词和副词（课件）

需要变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数次专题二

课标知识导图1

命题点1形容词词义辨析3

命题点2副词词义辨析4第2讲形容词和副词

杭州考情概览2课标知识导图杭州考情概览考点考查角度及考情形容词词义辨析事物描述(5年3考)感受描述其他类(5年3考)副词词义辨析­ly结尾(5年3考)程度副词

其他类(5年3考)形容词比较等级辨析比较级命题点1形容词词义辨析(5年9考，完形填空)1.—Thebikeinthestoreisso________thatIcan'taffordit.—Youcanbuyasecond­handoneontheInternet.A.large B.heavy C.expensive D.old2.TheChineselanguageisbecominga________languageintheinternationalcommunity.A.different B.difficult C.necessary D.traditionalCC3.Wewere________aboutthegoodnewsthatChenYufeiwonthewomen'sbadmintonsinglesfinalattheTokyoOlympics.A.excited B.sorry C.sad D.nervous4.Don'tbe________oftheexam.It'sachancetocheckwhetheryouhavelearnedwellornot.A.sure B.afraid C.tired D.proud5.Mysisteris________.Shecanstartaconversationwithstrangerseasilyandshegetsalongwellwithherfriends.A.shy B.honest C.clever D.activeABD6.Theartistisso________.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.humorous B.creative C.special D.common7.Be________whencrossingtheroad.Therearelotsofcarsduringrushhours.A.patient B.careful C.quiet D.quick8.It'snotgoodtodrinkmilkwhenyourstomachis________.Youshouldeatsomethingbeforethat.A.empty B.hungry C.thirsty D.fullBBA9.Theseshoppingcentersmakethelivesoflocalpeople________.A.easier B.harder C.happier D.worse10.Helenisthe________childinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothworking.A.kindest B.youngest C.tallest D.thinnestAB命题点2副词词义辨析(5年7考，完形填空)满分突破1.常见以­ly结尾的副词(5年3考)副词含义副词含义proudly自豪地quickly快速地luckily幸运地bravely勇敢地politely礼貌地finally最后；最终happily快乐地clearly清楚地quietly安静地easily容易地副词含义副词含义slowly缓慢地；慢速地suddenly突然；忽然weakly虚弱地sleepily困倦地carefully仔细地loudly大声地silently沉默地sadly伤心地副词含义副词含义simply简单地certainly当然；肯定exactly准确地especially尤其是；特别是注

意有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词，如：lovely,lively,friendly,lonely。副词含义副词含义2.程度副词程度副词含义程度副词含义even甚至hardly几乎不almost几乎；差不多enough相当；很just仅仅most最；极其much非常；很nearly几乎pretty相当only只；仅程度副词含义程度副词含义rather相当quite相当；完全so如此right正好well很；远远地still仍然too太very很；非常3.频度副词频度副词含义频度副词含义never从不；绝不usually通常often时常；常常sometimes有时seldom很少；不常hardly几乎不4.地点副词(组)地点副词含义地点副词(组)含义north向北everywhere各个地方south向南anywhere在任何地方east向东overthere在那里west向西hereandthere到处；处处5.时间副词时间副词含义时间副词含义now现在soon很快then然后once曾经today在今天still仍然tomorrow在明天suddenly突然yesterday在昨天before在……以前already已经after在……之后6.过渡副词过渡副词含义过渡副词含义anyway而且；加之finally最终instead代替；反而then那么besides而且however然而7.疑问副词(组)疑问副词(组)含义疑问副词(组)含义where在哪里why为什么when何时how怎么样what什么howmany多少howlong多长；多久howsoon多久howoften多久一次howfar多远8.其他副词副词含义副词含义over结束hard艰难地also也；而且perhaps可能；大概随堂检测小题夯基11.Thewindisblowing______.Becarefulwhenyougoout!A.heavily B.quietly C.quickly D.safely12.It'sverycoldthesedays,butallthestudentsstillgetup______todomorningexercises.A.politely B.softly C.sadly D.earlyAD13.Tina________watchessoapoperasbecauseshethinkstheyareboring.A.often B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes14.AfterJerry'sfatherfoundhimbreakingthewindow,hepunishedhim________．A.angrily B.loudly C.nervously D.excitedly15.—________doyourunintheplayground?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.HowmuchD.HowfarBAB16.Marylikestheauthorsomuchthatshe________boughtallhisbooks.A.rather B.only C.well D.even17.Johnhidhimself________behindthedoor.Nowonderhisfriendscouldn'tfindhim.A.freely B.certainly C.quickly D.secretly18.—Howdoyouplanyourtime,David?—Iusuallymakeato­dolistinthemorning,andthenIcan________knowmytasks.A.bravely B.clearly C.luckily

D.totallyDDB19.Whenyouhangout,youshouldlookafteryourownimportantthings,________whenyouareincrowdedplaces.A.suddenly B.finally C.especially D.probably20.Thearticlemainlytalksaboutsometipsonhowtosaveandspendmoney________．A.wisely B.cheaply C.kindly D.widely21.There'saschoolahead,soyou'dbetterdrive________toavoidhittingstudents.A.slowly B.seriously C.simply D.politelyCAA22.LiLeididn'tgocampinglastweekend.________，heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Besides B.ThoughC.Anyway D.InsteadD微语篇提能IstillrememberedthethingthathappenedwhenIwasaboutnineyearsold.Ourpianoneededtuning(调音),andMr.Rozakcametodothejob.Asmymomguidedhimintoourlivingroom,IrealizedthatMr.Rozakwas23_______．Helookedforaplaceforhistoolboxwithhiscane(手杖).“Perfect！”hesaidashesetdownhis24______toolboxandopenedit.Itwasdividedintomanyparts,eachforadifferentkindoftools.I'd25_______seenanythingorganizedinsuchanorderlyway.DBAIsatnearbyandwatched26______.Mr.Rozakopenedthepianoinacarefulway.Eachtimehefinishedusingatool,hereturnedittowhereithadbeen.“Mr.Rozak，”Iaskedcuriously(好奇地),“Whyisyourtoolboxso27______？”Heex