2024海南中考英语二轮复习 题型三 任务型读写（课件）

题型三任务型读写

考情概览1

微技能突破2考情概览分析海南近10年中考真题可知，任务型读写的命题特点具体如下：1.文体：包括记叙文和说明文。2.话题：包括教育引导(10年5考)、人物故事(10年3考)和事物介绍。3.词数：130～250词；段落：3～10个；生词数：0～3个。4.设题形式：2020：3个回答问题、1个代词指代和1个按要求找句子；2021：4个回答问题(含1个推断文章后续发展，开放性较强)、1个代词指代；2022：3个回答问题、1个代词指代和1个找主题句；2023：3个回答问题、1个近义词(组)转换和1个代词指代题。

任务型读写微技能1回答问题

微技能2代词指代微技能3同义词（组）转换微技能4根据要求找句子微技能5找主题句微技能突破学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。不同类型的问题要求用不同的形式来回答：回答一般疑问句(10年3考)，一定要用Yes或No来开头。针对特殊疑问句，考生需要掌握常见特殊疑问词的作用和答语特点：回答问题(10年31考)微技能

1疑问词作用答语what(10年8考)提问具体内容、职业完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)where(10年5考)提问地点介词＋地点或句子who(10年4考)提问身份He/She/It/They＋be动词＋具体身份或姓名when(10年3考)提问时间时间的名词、介词＋时间或句子疑问词作用答语howmany(10年3考)提问数量具体数量why(2023.73,2016.72)提问原因Because＋从句、Becauseof＋短语或不定式(表目的)howold(2017.73,2014.81)提问年龄数字＋year(s)oldhowmuch(2023.73)①提问价格②提问不可数名词的数量①钱数②数字疑问词作用答语how提问方式Bydoing.../With＋n./句子(或祈使句)which提问选择范围名词或名词性短语howfar提问距离数字＋表示计量单位的词汇疑问词作用答语howlong①提问多长时间②提问长度①for＋时间段/since＋时间点或从句②物体长度howoften提问频率频度副词或状语注意：1.明确特殊疑问词的提问要点，不要答非所问；2.首字母要大写，注意答句的语法正确；3.注意问句中的人称，根据原文提炼的答句，人称进行相应的转换。例1(2021海南节选)Itisnineo'clockonSundayevening.Annaisn'tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead,sheisreadingabookcalledTheCalloftheWild.Foronething,Ms.Woo,herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.WhatdoesAnnathinkofTheCalloftheWild?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________________________________典例剖析剖析：此题针对人物观点看法提问，为细节理解题。题干中的关键词为“WhatdoesAnnathinkof”，提问观点，因此应找文章中对于这本书的观点看法类的句子，由此可定位至段落最后一句“Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.”故填It'swonderful./Wonderful./Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit./Shecan'twaittofinishit.例2(2021海南节选)WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoBucknext？(不超过20个词)_______________________________________________________剖析：此题为2021年新增考查方式，为提问文章后续发展。此类试题的答案不在文章中，需要考生根据文章的内容推断后续的发展，开放性较强。题干意为：你认为Buck接下来会发生什么？根据此段对小说故事的描述可知，Buck是一只狗，几经贩卖后最终被爱狗人士John救助，然而文章结尾介绍John被人们杀害，以此推断Buck的结局是什么？此题开放性较强，合理推断(但必须积极正面)即可，注意答案词数要符合题目词数限制要求。可参考答案：Buckreturnstothenature.Paragraph1(2021重庆A卷节选改编)In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员)．1.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames？(根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________微

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练In2015.Paragraph2(2021河北节选改编)Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.2.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident？(根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________________________________________Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain./Walkagain.Paragraph3(2021日照节选改编)Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace！”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.3.What'stheprobableendingofthestory？(不超过20个词)______________________________________________________________Maviswaschosenbythescouts.(能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)Paragraph4(2021自贡节选改编)Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirstindependentMarstask,wassentuponJuly23,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.Theprobe(探测器)entereditspresetorbit(轨道)aboveMarsonFeb24andislookingforalandingsiteontheplanet'slargestplain.TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.4.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext？(不超过20个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tianwen1willlandontherealplanet,Mars.(能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语，常用代词表示。针对此类题型，考生可以采取以下步骤：1.返回原文，找出该代词；2.“左顾右盼”，找与其最接近的名词、名词性词组或句子；3.替换该代词，看意思是否符合语境。代词指代(10年10考)微技能

2(2021海南节选)典例剖析剖析：画线单词前面介绍Buck被贩卖，充当雪橇犬，随后Buck来到加拿大，因此，此处的He指代的是Buck。故填Buck。Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“He”refersto______．Paragraph5(2021重庆A卷节选)2021istheyearoftheox(牛)．InMarch，asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen，cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina，aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(农业)inhistory.5.Theunderlinedword“It”inthisparagraphrefersto“________________”．微

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练asetofstamps海南主要考查动词短语、动词、形容词、副词短语的转换。题位多为本篇第4道小题。此类试题相对比较简单，主要考查考生的词汇运用和掌握能力。要做好此类试题，考生必须在平时的学习中多记忆、多积累、多比较、多运用，这样才能在考试中迅速找到答案。同义词(组)转换(10年7考)微技能

3海南考过的同义词(组)转换内容具体如下：rightaway＝atonce(2023),called＝named(2017),dowellinone'stest＝getagoodmark/grade(2016)，small＝little(2015),notsafe＝dangerous(2014),answer＝reply(2013),goon＝keepon(2012)(2023海南节选)ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk(职员)wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50，000dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.典例剖析剖析：题干要求在文中找到与画线短语意思接近的短语。rightaway马上，和本段倒数第二句中的“shecouldfindatonce”中的“atonce”意思相近。故填atonce。Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44，500dollars.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtright

away．____________Paragraph6Brianlovedwatchingcomediesanddreamedofbecomingacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehadneveractedonstagebefore,andhewasveryexcitedatfirst.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly，”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohim.Atfirst,Briancouldn'tunderstandwhyKenwassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivingup.微

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练Butherememberedhowmuchhelikedcomedies.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andhewouldneverbesuccessful.Brianwassadinthebeginning,butlaterherealizedthatwhathedidhadnothingtodowithothers.Heconfidentlycontinuedworkingtowardshisgoal.6.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Hehadneveractedonstagebefore,andhewasveryexcitedat

first．________________inthebeginning此类题目要求考生根据题干要求找到相应的句子，如2023年75题要求在段落中找到体现人们态度的句子。解答此类试题时，首先要读懂题干的要求，然后根据要求找到对应段落中的句子，最后将对应的句子抄写正确。根据要求找句子(2023)微技能

4(2023海南节选)CharlesDarwinisprobablythemostfamouszoologist.Heshowedthatanimalsareallonebigfamilyandthateverykindofanimalchangesslowlytomatchtheplacewheretheylive.Thisiscalled“evolution(进化)”.Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn'tcomefromthesamefamily.However,manyzoologiststodayagreethatDarwinwasright.典例剖析剖析：此题是细节理解题。根据本段第四句可知，人们当时嘲笑达尔文，因此从该句中可以看出人们对达尔文的态度。故填Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn'tcomefromthesamefamily.Whichsentenceinthisparagraphshowspeople'sattitude(态度)towardsDarwinwhenhewasalive？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)_______________________________________________________Paragraph7Ourfamilydidn'tknowanythingaboutthedoctor.Helivednearus,butweknewlittleabouthim.Wejustwavedourhandsandsaidhellotohimaswewalkedpasthishouseonthewaytothecitypark.IwassurehewaslonelybecauseIalwayssawsadlooksonhisface.SoIdecidedtohelphimsmile.Afterschool,Iwouldgotohishouse,andchatwithhimwhenhewasworkinginhisbackyard.Throughtheway,hetoldmeallabouthisflowers.Icouldknowgardeningwashispleasure.Onrainydays,IwouldgointohishouseasifIownedit.微

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练7.Whichsentenceinthisparagraphshowsthereasonwhythewriterthoughtthedoctorwaslonely？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwassurehewaslonelybecauseIalwayssawsadlooksonhisface.此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。找主题句(2022)微技能

5(2022海南节选)Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith...Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhisheadhe“drew”apictureofadog.典例剖析Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!剖析：此题是主旨大意题。文中列举了Thomas和Simon两人通过内在的精神医生治愈了药物无法治愈的疾病，所以其中心句为文末最后一句。故填Socallonthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassageis“_________”．Paragraph8(2021河北节选)3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife