2024年英语中考冲刺猜词技巧点拨课件

中考阅读猜词技巧学习目标掌握以下阅读理解猜词技巧※根据上下文猜测词意※根据构词法猜测词意※通过因果关系猜词※通过句法功能来推测词义※通过描述猜词考试说明读的能力要求※能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。※能获取文章的具体信息。※能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。※能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,能为文章选定合适的题目。※能理解故事情节和事情发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。※能根据上下文理解作者态度、观点及意图。小试牛刀 Dr.Wadeismyhero.HesavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied.Hesavedlotsofchildren’slives.Heworkedhardandstudiedalottogetthejobhehasgotnow.Hehasdoneverydifficultoperations.Hehastoworkalmosteverydayatthehospital.HehasstudiedtheheartandgothisMD(医学博士)atQueensUniversity.Heisagreatdoctorandheiseasytotalkto．小试牛刀 Heiswillingtotakearisktosavesomeone’slife.HesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital.Heworkedveryhardtofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly.小试牛刀 Hewentoutofhiswayforsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.Hislifehasmadeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Isawhimlookaftermanyotherchildreninhospitalandhelpthemgetwell.Also,heisalwaystherehelpingbyteachingotherdoctorsaboutbeingheartspecialists(专家).小试牛刀Heworksveryhardtokeepothersalive.Youcanphonehimanytimeandhewillphoneyoubackassoonaspossibletoseehowhecanhelpyou.Hehasagroupofmedicalworkerswhomakehisappointments(预约)andmakesureyougetthemedicinethatDr.Wadetellsthemtogiveyou.阅读解析1.Dr.Wadeismyhero.HesavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied.Hesavedlotsofchildren’slives.(Dr.

Wade

is

my

herowho

notonlysavedmylifewhenIcouldhavedied,butalsosavedlotsofchildrenlives.)2.Heworkedhardandstudiedalottogetthejobhehasgotnow.Heworkedhardandstudiedalotinorderto/soastoget../inorderthat/so…thathegetsthejobthat/whichhehas…阅读解析Hehasdoneverydifficultoperations.Hehastoworkalmosteverydayatthehospital.Althoughhehasdoneverydifficultoperations,hehastoworkalmosteverydayatthehospital.阅读解析3.HehasstudiedtheheartandgothisMD(医学博士)atQueensUniversity.HehasstudiedtheheartandgreateffortsweremadebyhimtogethisMDatQueensUniversity.4.Heisagreatdoctorandheiseasytotalkto．Heisagreatdoctorwhoiseasytotalkto/getalongwith.阅读解析5.Heiswillingtotakearisktosavesomeone’slife.HesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital. Heissuchapersonwhoiswillingtotakearisktosavesomeone’slifethathesavedmylifefromaheartattackwhenIwasinhospital.Heworkedveryhardtofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly.阅读解析6.Heworkedveryhardtofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly.Inordertofindoutwhatexactlywaswrongwithmyheartandwhyitwasn’tworkingproperly,heworkedveryhard.Heworkedveryhardsothat/inorderthathecouldfindHeworkedveryhardsoasto/inordertofindoutwhat…Heworkedsohardthathecouldfindout…阅读解析 Hewentoutofhisway

forsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.阅读解析Hislifehasmadeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Isawhimlookaftermanyotherchildreninhospitalandhelpthemgetwell.Also,heisalwaystherehelpingbyteachingotherdoctorsaboutbeingheartspecialists(专家).阅读解析Heworksveryhardtokeepothersalive.Youcanphonehimanytimeandhewillphoneyoubackassoonaspossibletoseehowhecanhelpyou.Wheneveryouphonehim,hewillphoneyoubackas…阅读解析Hehasagroupofmedicalworkerswhomakehisappointments(预约)andmakesureyougetthemedicinethatDr.Wadetellsthemtogiveyou.小试牛刀1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteroncegota(n)_______.A.lungB.heart C.eyeD.stomach2.ThedoctorgothisMDat_______.A.TsinghuaUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.QueensUniversityD.BeijingUniversity小试牛刀1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteroncegota(n)_______.A.lungB.heart C.eyeD.stomach2.ThedoctorgothisMDat_______.A.TsinghuaUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.QueensUniversityD.BeijingUniversity小试牛刀3.Theunderlinedphrase"wentoutofhisway"probablymeans_______.A.宽以待人B.竭尽全力C.马虎应付D.黔驴技穷4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedoctor_______.A.wasdifficulttotalkwithB.savedthewriter’slifeeasilyC.helpedseveraldoctorsbecomeheartspecialistsD.wasn’twillingtosavesomeseriouspatients小试牛刀3.Theunderlinedphrase"wentoutofhisway"probablymeans_______.A.宽以待人B.竭尽全力C.马虎应付D.黔驴技穷4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedoctor_______.A.wasdifficulttotalkwithB.savedthewriter’slifeeasilyC.helpedseveraldoctorsbecomeheartspecialistsD.wasn’twillingtosavesomeseriouspatients小试牛刀5.WhichoneofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Dr.Wadeisthewriter’shero.B.Thedoctorsavedthewriter’slife.C.Thedoctorsavedmanychildren’slives.D.Thedoctorsavedthelivesofthewriter’sparents.小试牛刀5.WhichoneofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Dr.Wadeisthewriter’shero.B.Thedoctorsavedthewriter’slife.C.Thedoctorsavedmanychildren’slives.D.Thedoctorsavedthelivesofthewriter’sparents.小试牛刀-动词短语11.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.Whenasentencedoesn’t

make

sense,

go

back

and

read

it

again

more

slowly.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto"mean___.A.workout B.comeacrossC.lookinto D.passby猜测某词组意思,可能包含超纲词汇或特殊搭配1.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.Whenasentencedoesn’t

make

sense,

go

back

and

read

it

again

more

slowly.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto"mean___.A.workout B.comeacrossC.lookinto D.passby定语从句想出,算出偶然发现、遇见调查、研究从旁边走过,经过不定式后置定语小试牛刀-动词短语22.Hewentoutofhiswayforsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.Theunderlinedphrase“wentoutofhisway”probablymeans___.A.宽以待人B.竭尽全力C.马虎应对D.黔驴技穷小试牛刀-动词短语22.Hewentoutofhiswayforsomeonelikemeandmyparents,becausehehadtoexplaintothemwhatwaswrongwithmeanddidlotsofdifferentteststofindthemedicinetocureme.Theunderlinedphrase“wentoutofhisway”probablymeans___.A.宽以待人B.竭尽全力C.马虎应对D.黔驴技穷原因状语从句宾语从句目的状语2019龙岩质检D篇-动词短语3Perhapsmymostmemorablemealsofarwasatatraditionalhotpotrestaurant.Ihadeatenplentyofhotpotbefore,butthisonewasreally,reallyhot.MyfriendswatchedwithinterestasItriedduckblood,duckneckandduckintestines(肠).I

will

try

anythingonce,soIwashappytogiveitago.Idon’tthinkI’llbetryingduckbloodorintestinesagain,though.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveitago”mean?A.giveitatryB.giveitanameC.giveitakickD.giveitapush2019龙岩质检D篇-动词短语3Perhapsmymostmemorablemealsofarwasatatraditionalhotpotrestaurant.Ihadeatenplentyofhotpotbefore,butthisonewasreally,reallyhot.Myfriendswatchedwithinterest

asItriedduckblood,duckneckandduckintestines(肠).I

will

try

anythingonce,soIwashappytogiveitago.Idon’tthinkI’llbetryingduckbloodorintestinesagain,though.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveitago”mean?A.giveitatryB.giveitanameC.giveitakickD,giveitapush难忘的-unforgetable火锅with伴随as当...时2019南平适应性检测D篇-短语4Yaoalsotoldhisfellowgraduatestothinkaboutwhatsocietyneedswhileplanningtheirnetstepsinlife.”Trytoplanyourfutureinlinewithsociety’sdevelopment,becauseonlybydoingsowillyougetmoreroomtocarryon,”hesaid.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“inline”inParagraph3?A.一致 B.直线 C.联系 D.发展2019南平适应性检测D篇-短语4Yaoalsotoldhisfellowgraduatestothinkaboutwhatsocietyneedswhileplanningtheirnetstepsinlife.”Trytoplanyourfutureinlinewithsociety’sdevelopment,becauseonlybydoingsowillyougetmoreroomtocarryon,”hesaid.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“inline”inParagraph3?A.一致 B.直线 C.联系 D.发展2019广西桂林卷D篇-动词短语5AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon′tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded．Theunderlinedphrase"wind...up"inparagraph2means____.

A.吹风B.给…上发条C.摇上D.利用空气……使……2019广西桂林卷D篇-动词短语5AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon′tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandle

inorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded．Theunderlinedphrase"wind...up"inparagraph2means____.

A.吹风B.给…上发条C.摇上D.利用空气……使……2019黑龙江卷A篇-短语6Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8.45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas．Asa

greenhand,

shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,

theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,

ayoungbosscamein.31.Theunderlined（划线的）words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean__________.

A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables2019黑龙江卷A篇-短语6Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8.45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas．Asa

greenhand,

shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,

theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,

ayoungbosscamein.31.Theunderlined（划线的）words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean__________.

A.apersonwithoutexperienceB.apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables2019内蒙古包头卷C篇-动词短语7Thedecisionwasn’tmadejusttogivestudentsmoredaysoff,

though.ithadpracticalpurpose.

Thedistrictsaysthatitwillsave$1millionbynothavingbusesonMondaysandspendinglessonthingslikeelectricityandwater.

Thatmeansalottotheschool.

However,

therearedifferentvoice.

Parentsmaypickupsomethecostofthischange,

though,

sincemanywillnowneedtostayhomewiththeirkids.

Iftheygotowork,

theyhavetofindpeopletotakecareoftheirchildren.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph3mean?

A.goforB.payforC.lookforD.standfor2019内蒙古包头卷C篇-动词短语7Thedecisionwasn’tmadejusttogivestudentsmoredaysoff,

though.ithadpracticalpurpose.

Thedistrictsaysthatitwillsave$1millionbynothavingbusesonMondaysandspendinglessonthingslikeelectricityandwater.

Thatmeansalottotheschool.

However,

therearedifferentvoice.

Parentsmaypickupsomethecostofthischange,

though,

sincemanywillnowneedtostayhomewiththeirkids.

Iftheygotowork,

theyhavetofindpeopletotakecareoftheirchildren.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph3mean?

A.goforB.payforC.lookforD.standfor休息实际的意味着2019山东威海卷B篇-短语8Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗鲁地)withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely．Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.7.Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means________．

A.benice B.playroughly C.walkaway2019山东威海卷B篇-短语8Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗鲁地)withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely．Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.7.Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means________．

A.benice B.playroughly C.walkaway2019四川眉山卷B篇-动词短语9FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying"Sorry"meanstoapologize(道歉).

Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeon"meaninParagraph1？（2分）A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起2019四川眉山卷B篇-动词短语9FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying"Sorry"meanstoapologize(道歉).

Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeon"meaninParagraph1？A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起2019云南昆明卷B篇-动词短语10Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用说)ablindman.Beforesettingoff，Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags．Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.

Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.32.Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________．A.preparingajourney B.startingajourneyC.breakingajourney D.finishingajourney2019云南昆明卷B篇-动词短语10Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用说)ablindman.Beforesettingoff，Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags．Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.

Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.32.Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________．A.preparingajourney B.startingajourneyC.breakingajourney D.finishingajourneyPeopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.…Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?(福建中考2019)Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto（指）theplacesfor_______.（2分）A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism小试牛刀-指代1Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.…Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?(福建中考2019)Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto（指）theplacesfor_______.（2分）A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism猜测某词指代含义,it,this,that,which,these,those或名词在文中具体含义。小试牛刀-名词指代12019厦门质检C篇-代词指代2Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyoursomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie B.Dream C.Story D.Life2019厦门质检C篇代词指代2Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandit

hassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyoursomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie B.Dream C.Story D.Life2019莆田质检C篇-代词指代3Theharvestfestivalshowsthecentralgovernmentplacesthehighpriority(优先)onfarmers,aswellasflourishing(繁荣)agriculturalindustryandbeautifulcountryside.Itisalsoaculturalsymbol,whichhelpstoshowChina’slongfarmingculturetotheworld.58.Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3refersto“__”.theharvestfestival B.agriculturalindustryC.thecentralgovernment D.beautifulcountryside2019莆田质检C篇-代词指代3Theharvestfestivalshowsthecentralgovernmentplacesthehighpriority(优先)onfarmers,aswellasflourishing(繁荣)agriculturalindustryandbeautifulcountryside.Itisalsoaculturalsymbol,whichhelpstoshowChina’slongfarmingculturetotheworld.58.Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3refersto“__”.theharvestfestival B.agriculturalindustryC.thecentralgovernment D.beautifulcountryside2019漳州质检D篇-代词指代4Thestripesdidnotconfusefliesfromfaraway,thescientistssaid.Itonlyworkedwhenthefliesgotclose.Thefliescannotseeverywell.Thatmightbethereason.Mr.Howsaidthatzebrascomefrompartsoftheworldwherefliesareabiggerproblem.Theycarrybaddiseases.Horsesaredifferentfromzebras.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph4?A.Horses B.Flies C.Zebras. D.Butterflies2019漳州质检D篇-代词指代4Thestripesdidnotconfusefliesfromfaraway,thescientistssaid.Itonlyworkedwhenthefliesgotclose.Thefliescannotseeverywell.Thatmightbethereason.Mr.Howsaidthatzebrascomefrompartsoftheworldwherefliesareabiggerproblem.Theycarrybaddiseases.Horsesaredifferentfromzebras.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph4?A.Horses B.Flies C.Zebras. D.Butterflies2019宁德质检D篇-代词指代5ThesuccessoftheChang’e-4missionisamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina’sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph5?TheChang’e4probe. B.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.C.China’sspaceprogram D.ThesuccessofChang’e-4mission2019宁德质检D篇-代词指代5ThesuccessoftheChang’e-4missionisamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina’sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph5?TheChang’e4probe.B.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.C.China’sspaceprogram D.ThesuccessofChang’e-4mission2019三明质量检测A篇-代词指代6Suddenly,Iheardasoundofsomethingdroppingintothewater.Yes,thefishsucceededinsavingitself.Afterpretending(假装)thatithadrunoutofitsstrength,itwentbackintotheriver.Icheeredforthefishwhenitmadeit.Ofcoursenoteveryfishisasluckyasthison.I’mdeeplymovedbyhowsuchalittlefishtriedsohardtosaveitsownlife.Whycan’twehumansvalueourlifejustastheselittleanimalsdo?49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraph?Thefishescaped B.ThefishstruggledC.Thefishdied D.Thefishgothurt2019三明质量检测A篇-代词指代6Suddenly,Iheardasoundofsomethingdroppingintothewater.Yes,thefishsucceededinsavingitself.Afterpretending(假装)thatithadrunoutofitsstrength,itwentbackintotheriver.Icheeredforthefishwhenitmadeit.Ofcoursenoteveryfishisasluckyasthison.I’mdeeplymovedbyhowsuchalittlefishtriedsohardtosaveitsownlife.Whycan’twehumans

valueourlifejustastheselittleanimalsdo?49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraph?Thefishescaped B.ThefishstruggledC.Thefishdied D.Thefishgothurt同义词转换2019广州卷D篇-代词指代7Theprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesSpokesmanRobertFrost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturetheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto___.A.kids B.olderpeople C.smartmachine D.programdeveloper2019广州卷D篇-代词指代7Theprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesSpokesmanRobertFrost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturetheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto___.A.kids B.olderpeople C.smartmachine D.programdeveloper2019杭州卷D篇-代词指代8Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.28.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means___.beingsoftandgentlebeingstrongandpowerfulbeinggentlebutpowerfulbeingcuteandbeautiful2019杭州卷D篇-代词指代8Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.28.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means___.beingsoftandgentlebeingstrongandpowerfulbeinggentlebutpowerfulbeingcuteandbeautiful2019广东卷B篇-代词指代9SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giverobotsensor(传感器).lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastedsensors(tongue).31.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout___.A.thetoy B.thecharacteristicC.themachine D.theengine2019广东卷B篇-代词指代9SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giverobotsensor(传感器).lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastedsensors(tongue).31.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout___.A.thetoy B.thecharacteristicC.themachine D.theengine2019广州深圳卷C篇-代词指代10Thankstotheunderground’sidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.

Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfromit.40.Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4？________A.Thejourney. B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger. D.Theunderground．2019广州深圳卷C篇-代词指代10Thankstotheunderground’sidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.

Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfromit.40.Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4？________A.Thejourney. B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger. D.Theunderground．2019贵州贵阳卷B篇-代词指代11Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,

andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？_______A.Carcompanies.B.3DprintersC.Bodyparts．2019贵州贵阳卷B篇-代词指代11Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,

andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？_______A.Carcompanies. B.3Dprinters C.Bodyparts．2019湖北随州卷C篇-代词指代12Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficand