河北省保定市顺平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

顺平县2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研考试八年级英语试卷（本卷为闭卷考试，试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，卷面分：5分，总分：125分）第一部分听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.A.agoodway B.ahardway C.abadway（）2.A.fresheggplants B.oldbadmintions C.freshbamboos（）3.A.box B.fix C.fox（）4.A.Ilikealltheseasons. B.Ilikewinter. C.Idon'tlikewinter.（）5.A.It'snottoodifficulttoprotecttheenvironment.B.It'shardtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Wecan'tprotecttheenvironment.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A.Thankyou! B.Goodidea. C.Shakehands.（）7.A.Sorry,Iwon't. B.No,Iwill. C.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）8.A.That'snottrue. B.Thankyou! C.Heisnotsoclever.（）9.A.Yes,I'dliketo. B.It'sdirty. C.No,Idon't.（）10.A.IlikeEnglish. B.Chinese. C.Idon'tknow.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）11.Howdotheygreetfriends?A. B. C.（）12.Howdoesthegirl'sbrothergotowork?A. B. C.（）13.WhatdothethreeRsmean?A.Recite,recycle,reuse. B.Refuse,recycle,reuse. C.Reduce,reuse,recycle.（）14.WhowillthewomantellaboutthethreeRs?A.Herfriendsandneighbours. B.Herfriendsandclassmates. C.Herfriendsandfamily.（）15.What'sthewoman'sspeechabout?A.Thingspeoplecando. B.Recyclingpaper. C.Ourearth.（）16.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoChina?A.Threetimes. B.Fourtimes. C.Fivetimes.（）17.HowmanycitieshasthewomanvisitedinChina?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.（）18.WhatdoestheGreatWalllooklike?A.Astone. B.Adragon. C.Amountain.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）19.HowlongistheNileRiver?A.Morethan6,000kilometres. B.Morethan60,000kilometres. C.Morethan600,000kilometres.（）20.WhichcountryisMountQomolangmain?A.InChina. B.IntheUSA. C.InCanada.（）21.Howmuchlandisthereontheearth?A.19percentoftheearth. B.29percentoftheearth. C.90percentoftheearth.（）22.Whichcountrylostalotofforests?A.China. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA.（）23.WherehasChinabuilttheGreatGreenWall?A.AcrossthenorthernpartofChina.B.AcrossthesouthernpartofChina.C.AcrosstheeasternpartofChina.（）24.HowlongistheGreatGreenWallinChina?A.7,000kilometres. B.1,700kilometres. C.7,000metres.（）25.WhatistheGreatGreenWallusedfor?A.Stoppingthewind.B.Stoppingtheanimals.C.Stoppingthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetTopic:ProtectEnvironment!26.Smallchangeswillmakea________differencetoourenvironment.27.Don't________somuch.28.Turnofftelevisionsandshutdown________whentheyarenotinuse.29.Bringyourownshopping________whenyougoshopping.30.Takea________ratherthanabath.第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmanypeople'seyes,plantsare31.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthink32us.Orcanthey?AnewBBCmovie,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanewlookat33.It34outonJanuary10thonBilibili.It35thewonderfulandsurprising36thatplantsbehave."TheGreenPlanetshowsthesecretlivesofplants.Itopenedour37totheplants,"editorElleHuntwroteinNewScientist.Plantscompete38eachothertolive.Eachkindofplanthasits39waysofliving.Intherainforest,only2%ofthe40runsthroughit,sodifferentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Sometreesusetheirbig41toreachlight.Sometreesmakepoisonous(有毒的)juiceto42themselves.Themovieletsusfeel43attheplantworld.Italsohelpsusunderstandthatplantsare44."Plantsarehelpfultoalllife,includingourselves.Weusethemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeat,"saidDavid,presenter(主持人)ofthemovie.It'stimeto45wildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.（）31.A.noisy B.friendly C.quiet D.exciting（）32.A.with B.like C.unlike D.for（）33.A.cats B.flowers C.people D.plants（）34.A.looked B.started C.stood D.came（）35.A.gets B.shows C.sells D.runs（）36.A.ways B.reasons C.answers D.dreams（）37.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.legs（）38.A.against B.up C.out D.in（）39.A.long B.new C.own D.short（）40.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.sunlight（）41.A.leaves B.heads C.bodies D.roots（）42.A.hurt B.protect C.find D.put（）43.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.surprised（）44.A.big B.small C.important D.new（）45.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookoverⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。Scientistshavefoundanewrisk(风险)ofspacetravel.46.________(we)DNAcanchangeaftergoingintospace.DNAmutations(变异)couldincrease47.________riskofspacetravelersgettingcancer(癌症).Thescientistsstudied14Americanastronauts(宇航员).Theytookpartinthespaceprogrambetween199848.________2001.Theastronautsgavebloodsamplestendaysbeforethey49.________(go)intospaceandthreedaysafterreturningtoEarth.Thebloodhasbeenfrozenforthepast20years.David,ascientist,said,"Astronautsworkinthespacewheresomethingspecialcancausemutations."Davidsaidhisstudycouldbe50.________(importance)tothefutureofspacetravel.SomecountriesareworkingonsendingastronautstoMars.Othercountriesare51.________(prepare)tobuildbasesonthemoon.Some52.________(company)alsoshowinterestinspacetrips.Davidsaidtherewerepossible53.________(healthy)riskstospacetravelandtoexploring(探索)deepspace.Hesaidweneedmoreresearchtostudythebadeffectsofspacetravelonhumanbodies.ThiscouldbeimportanttoAmerica'sspaceplan.America54.________(plan)tosendpeopletothemoonagainforthe55.________(one)timein50years.ThelasttimehumanswenttothemoonwasduringtheApollo17missioninDecember1972.第三部分阅读部分Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAyoungwomanspendshertimehelpingpeopleknowmoreaboutsavingYangtze's"smilingangels".TheYangtzeRiverishometotheendangered(濒危的)Yangtzefinlessporpoises(长江江豚).Weknowthemasthe"smilingangels"becauseoftheirspecialmouths.However,thereislittlefortheanimaltosmileabout.Thereareonlyaround1,000oftheporpoisesleft.Thegovernment,scientistsandvolunteersareworkinghardtosavethem.TanGeisoneofthem.TanGewasbornin1991.ShegrewupinHunan'sYueyang,acitybesideDongtingLake.ThelakeislinkedtotheYangtzeRiver.Afterlearningaboutthisimportantanimalandtheimportanceofprotectingtheanimal,shejoinedagroupofvolunteersandstartedworkingtoprotectthem.Assheworkedwiththevolunteers,TanGelearnedmoreabouttheanimal.Andsheknewthatperhapsalotofpeople,likeherself,hadlittleknowledgeoftheanimal.So,in2018,shejoinedtheassociation(协会)tosavetheanimal.Sincethen,shehastriedherbesttoworkfortheanimal.Shehasparticipated(参加)inover350fieldtripstofightagainstbadfishing.Shesavednotonlyfinlessporpoises,butalsootherwildlifespeciesinthearea.（）56.WhereisthehometotheYangtzefinlessporpoises?A.TheYangtzeRiver. B.Hunan. C.Yueyang. D.DongtingLake.（）57.HowoldisTanGewhenshejoinedtheassociation?A.25. B.28. C.30. D.27.（）58.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanGefromthepassage?A.TanGeisworkinghardtosaveYangtzefinlessporpoises.B.TanGegrewupinHenan.C.TanGehasparticipatedinless350fieldtripstofightagainstbadfishing.D.TanGejustsavedfinlessporpoises.BTheSolomonsareagroupofabout1,000smallislandsintheSouthPacific.Allcanseethattheseaaroundthemisgettinghigher.Athightide,waterrunsintohousesandoverroads.Beachesgoaway.FiveoftheSolomonIslandshavedisappearedunderthewatersince1947.Theislanders'lifebecomesdifficult.It'softentoohottoworkinthegardenduringtheday.Badstormscomemoreoften.Asthesealevelsrise,saltwatercomesoutthroughtheground,gettingintowellsandkillingtreesandcrops.Risingwateralsomakestheshapesofsomeislandsbecomedifferent.Thishappenswhenseawaterwashesawaysoilononesideofanislandandthrowsnewsandontheotherside.Ifyourtownisonthesidethat'swashingaway,that'saproblem.ButthepeopleoftheSolomonIslandsaren'tgivingup.Theislandersaredoingsomethinghelpfultoprotecthomesfromrisingwater.They'retryingtocutdownfewertrees,sincetreeshelpholdontosoil.They'regrowingcropsincontainerstokeepthesaltwaterout,orfindingcropsthatdon'tmindsalt.They'replantingtreesandcorals(珊瑚)toprotectthecoasts.Theyhopethatbyworkinghard,theycanfindawaytostayontheirislands-atleastforawhile.（）59.HowmanySolomonIslandshavedisappearedsince1947?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.（）60.Whatcanweknowabouttheislanders'life?A.Theislanders'lifebecomeeasier.B.Theweatheristoocoldtoworkinthegardenduringtheday.C.Thesaltwaterkillstreesandcrops.D.Badstormscomeseldom.（）61.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytoprotecttheislanders'homesfromthispassage?A.Tryingtocutdownallofthetrees. B.Growingcropsincontainers.C.Findingcropsthatdon'tmindsalt. D.Plantingtreesandcoralstoprotectthecoasts.CDifferentculturesmeanthatpeoplehavespecialwaysofdoingthingsintheworld.Thefollowingshowdifferentculturesaroundtheworld:TheFrenchhavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Totheworld,theFrenchcultureincludesgoodfood,wonderfulart,andbeautifulplaces.TheFrenchareknownforromance(浪漫).Over90millionvisitorsvisitFranceinayear.TheyareinterestedintheFrenchwayoflife.Chinahasrichhistoryandtraditions.Thisculturestartedthousandsofyearsago.Chinesepayattentiontotheirfamilies.IntheChineseculture,peoplerespecttheelderpeopleverymuch,sotheyalwayspayattentiontothem.AfterChina,Indiaisthemostpopulated(人口稠密的)countrywithover1.3billionpeople.Indiaisacountrywithfamoushistoricallandmarks(地标)liketheTajMahal.About19millionvisitorsvisitIndiaeveryyear.WhenyouvisitIndia,youmaybesurprisedatseeinghowspiritualandpolitethepeopleare.Americabringstogetherpeopleofdifferentcountries.Itisthecenteroffilmindustry.MoviesandmusicfromHollywoodreacheverycorneroftheworld.ThepeopleintheUShavedifferentculturalbeliefs.（）62.Howmanycountries'culturearementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.（）63.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchculturetotheworld?A.Goodfood. B.Wonderfulart.C.Respectingtheelderpeople. D.Beautifulplaces.（）64.WhatcanwelearnaboutIndiafromParagraph4?A.TheIndiansareknownforromance. B.TheTajMahalispopularwithpeople.C.India'spopulationisover1.9billion. D.ManypeoplevisitHollywoodinIndia.（）65.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFrenchhavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.B.IntheChineseculture,peoplealwayspayattentiontochildren.C.Over90millionvisitorsvisitIndiaeveryyear.D.Americanshavedifferentculturalbeliefs.DPlasticpollutionintheoceanisbadforwildlife.Ittakesyearstobreakitdownandisdifficulttocleanitup.However,DutchcompanyRanMarineTechnologyfoundawaytomakelessplasticwastegointoourocean.TheWasteSharkisarobot.Itcollectsplasticwasteaswellasotherunwantedthingsinriversandneartheshore(海滨)beforeitgoesoutintotheocean.Likeawhaleshark,therobothasabig"mouth"atitsfrontthroughwhichwastecangetinside,whilewaterjustpassesthrough.Atjustunder1.6mlongand110cmwide,therobotcangointonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecancontrolitfrom3kilometersaway-oritcanfollowGPSroutesonitsown.Movingthroughthewaterat3kilometersperhour,RanMarinesaysitsWasteSharkcancleanupto500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingwasteclosetotheshoreiseasierandlessexpensivethancollectingitintheocean.Onceplasticortrashendsupintheocean,it'sveryhardtocollectbecauseitdoesbreakdown,anditgetssmallerandsmaller.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingontheeastcoastoftheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.（）66.Howlongdoesittaketobreaktheplasticpollutiondown?A.Severalyears. B.Severalmonths. C.Severaldays. D.Severalweeks.（）67.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotfromthispassage?A.Therobotcancollectwasteinthewater. B.Therobotcanfindsharksintheocean.C.Therobotcanonlycollectplasticinthesea. D.Therobotcanhelppeoplekeepawayfromsharks.（）68.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobothasabignose. B.Peoplecancontroltherobotfrom3maway.C.TherobotcanfollowGPSroutesonitsown. D.Therobotcancleanupto500kilosofwasteeveryweek.（）69.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"narrow"?A.宽的 B.圆的 C.方的 D.窄的（）70.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlasticPollutestheSea B.PeopleShouldSavetheSharksC.SomethingabouttheWasteShark D.SomethingabouttheOceanⅨ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求完成71~75题。OnNovember30th,OpenAI,acompany,madeitsChatGPTchatbot(聊天机器人)public.Thisisasearchbox.Youcanhaveatalkwithit.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestionyouask,inrightgrammar.Ifyouwanta300-wordtextaboutamoviestar,youwillgetit.ChatGPTisverypopularonline.Manypeoplethinkitissmartandhelpful.OnFebruary6th,Google'sBardchatbotalsocameout.Therearemanyquestionsabouthowchatbotswillmakeourworldbecomedifferent.Teachersareworryingabouttheyare"theendofhomework"becausechatbotscanquicklygivestudentsrightanswerstotheirquestions.Parentsareworryingthattheirchildrenwillstopstudyinghardbecausetheycangettherightanswerswithoutthinking.However,chatbotsarewelcomedbymostyoungpeople.Chatbotscansavealotoftime.Theycanhelpyoungpeoplefinishtheirworkeasily.ThetwocompaniesOpenAIandGooglesaid,"Chatbotscanhelpusknowaboutinformationbetterandturnitintousefulknowledge.Theycanmakeiteasierforpeopletogetwhatthey'relookingforandgetthingsdone."71、72题完成句子，73-75题简略回答问题。71.ChatGPTcangivean________toanyquestionyouaskinrightgrammar.72.Chatbotscanhelpusturninformationinto________________.73.HowdomanypeoplethinkofChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whyareteachersworryingaboutchatbotsare"theendofhomework"?_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Doyoulikethechatbot?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际Ⅹ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据语境及提示完成76~80题。L:LucyP:PeterL:Hi,Peter.76.________________________?P:I'mfine,thanks!Andyou?L:I'mfine,too.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouweren'tin.77.________________________?P:Iwenttotheenvironmentclub.L:Environmentclub?78.________________________?P:WewenttotheRenminparkandpickedupthegarbage.L:Wow!Youaregreat.Ithinkprotectingtheenvironmentisaverymeaningfulthing.P:79.________________________.SoIwenttotheenvironmentclubeveryweek.80._______________________?L:Yes,Ido.Let'smeetnextSunday.P:OK!SeeyounextSunday.第五部分写作部分Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分）81.假设你是李明，你去参加一个国际夏令营，为了让来自不同国家的小伙伴们能够尽快彼此熟悉，夏令营的老师安排让每个同学介绍自己的国家，以此增进小学员们对不同国度的了解。下面请你准备一份英文演讲稿来介绍一下我们的祖国——中国，让夏令营的小伙伴们能够了解我们的伟大祖国。要求：（1）卷面整洁，字迹清晰；（2）语句通顺，表达清楚；（3）词数80个左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

顺平县2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研考试七年级英语参考答案赋分明细：1-55小题每小题1分，56-80小题每小题2分，81小题15分，满分120分。1-5CABCB6-10BCABA11-15ACCCB16-20BACBB21-25ABACA26.Monday27.8/eight28.weekend29.went30.history31-35BDCCA36-40ACBDC41-45BDABC46.eighth47.having48.and49.stops50.happily51.her52.with53.funny54.a55.chances56-60ABDBB61-65DACCD66-70BBCAD71.atwo-daycampingtrip72.putuptents73.Don'tmakeafire.74.Intheafternoon.75.Yes,Ido.Becauseit'sinteresting./No,Idon't.BecauseI'mafraidtosleepoutside.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）76.Howiseverythinggoing77.Yes,Ido/Sure/Ofcourse78.Howistheweather/What'stheweatherlike79.Howdoyouplantogothere/Howdoyougothere80.Wishyouhaveagoodjourney/Haveagoodjourney/time（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）81.Onepossibleversion:I'mWangMei.I'lltalkaboutmygoodhabits.Asamiddleschoolstudent,itishelpfulformetounderstandmygoodhabits,andtheycanshapemyfuture.Ihaveahabitofcompletingmyhomeworkontimeandtakeanactivepartinclassdiscussions.Iusuallyplanmydayahead.Thishelpsmestayorganized.Ienjoyreadingbooks.Imakeitapointtoeathealthilyandexerciseregularly,whichkeepmephysicallyfitandfullofenergy.I'llcontinuetodevelopmygoodhabits,andliveahappylifeinthefuture.听力部分这是顺平县2023－2024学年第二学期期末调研考试七年级英语听力部分，听力部分共有五道题，第一题至第四题为选择题，第五题为填空题。做题时先将答案答到试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案转答到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?W:Whichcinema?M:TheCapitalCinema.W:Oh,it'salongwayfromhere.You'dbettertakeabus.M:WhichbusshallItakethen?W:IthinkyouneedtotakeNo.7.M:Thanksalot.W:You'rewelcome.试音到此结束。Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。No.1.Kate,Iwanttogoonashorttriptothecountryside.No.2.Look,theclassaremakingsomeplansforthesummerholiday.No.3.Thehistoryofourcityisverylong,Tom.No.4.Mr.Green,allthestudentslaughedforJack'sjokejustnow.No.5.Mike,Katewillansweryourquestionsafterclass.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。No.6.Howisyourschoollifegoing,myboy?No.7.Mum,Iwonthefirstplaceinoursportsmeet.No.8.WouldyouliketojoinourEnglishclub,John?No.9.Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Black,please?No.10.Theweatherisveryhot,whatwouldyousay?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第11题。M:Kate,welearnedfourseasonsthesedays.W:Ah,itis.Bytheway,what'syourfavouriteseason,Jack?M:Letmesee.Ofalltheseasons,Ilikesummerbest.W:ButIlikespring,forallthethingsarenew.QuestionNo.11.WhatseasondoesKatelikebest?请听第二组对话，回答第12题。M:Hi,Rose.It'stimeforafter-schoolactivities.W:Hi,Mike.Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I'dlovetoplaytennisinthesportsclub.W:Me,too.Let'sgotogether.QuestionNo.12.WhatisRosegoingtodo?请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。M:Hello,canIspeaktoKate,please?W:Hello,thisisMrs.Greenspeaking,Kate'smother.M:ThisisTom.I'dliketotalksomethingwithKate.W:Sorry,Katewasoutjustnow.M:Couldyoutakeanoteforher,Mrs.Green?W:Noproblem.I'llfindapieceofpaperandapen.M:KateandIaregoingtogocyclingtothecountrysidetomorrow.W:That'sagoodidea,andwhenwillyousetout?M:Howabout5:30inthemorning?W:I'mafraiditistooearly,whatabout6:30?M:Ireallyagreewithyou.Thankyou.W:That'sallright.QuestionNo.13.Whoisansweringthephone?QuestionNo.14.Howwilltheygotothecountryside?QuestionNo.15.Whenwilltheysetout?请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。M:Hi,Alice.Whydoyoulooksoweaknow?W:Hi,Tom.Ihavenobreakf