2022年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年第二学期联片办学期中考试高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admission（入场费）isatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,

byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,

byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,

byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.

WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenaweeklypocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou'rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadults.Babysitting(临时照看孩子)isalwaysagoodwaytomakemoneyasateenager,andfindingjobsasababysitterisofteneasierthanfindingajobatastore.Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighbourhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Teenswholiveinacountry(乡下，乡村)areacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.24.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.lowpay. B.heavywork.C.longworkinghours. D.competitionwithadults25.Whichofthefollowingiseasierforteensfromthecountryiftheywanttoearnextramoney?A.Babysitting.B.Doinglandscaping.C.SellingphotosonlineD.Raisinganimals.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostgrown-upshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Servingcustomersinarestaurantiseasierthanlookingafterbabies.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyB.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney?D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselvesCOnJune7th2020,KathySullivanandanunderwaterexplorer(探险家)namedVictorVescovowentdown10,915metersbelowthesurfaceofthePacificOcean,makingthe68-year-oldladythefirstwomanevertoreachthedeepestpointinthesea.Dr.Sullivanhasalonghistoryasanexplorer.ShewasamongthefirstwomentojoinNASAasanastronaut(宇航员).Shemadethreeseparatetripsintospace.InOctoberof1984,shetookpartina3.5-hourspacewalk,makingherthefirstAmericanwomantotakepartinactivitiesinspaceoutsideofaspaceship.ButDr.Sullivanhasalsobeeninterestedintheocean(海洋)foralongtime.BeforeshejoinedNASA,shewasintheUSNavy（海军）,whereherjobincludedstudyingtheocean.AftersheleftNASAin1993,Dr.SullivanbeganworkingforNOAA(NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration)asitschiefscientist.NOAAstudiesboththeoceansandtheatmosphere.ThepurposeofSunday’ssubmarinedive(潜水艇潜水)wastheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟).Itisthedeepestpartintheoceanfloor.AndthedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchisknownasChallengeDeep---thedeepestplaceonEarth.Thetwospentaboutanhourandahalfatthebottom,takingvaluablepicturesofthearea.Becauseofthetimerequiredtogetusedtothechangingpressure(压力)，ittookaboutfourhoursfortheirsubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.Aftercomingupfromthebottomoftheocean,Dr.SullivanandDr.Vescovomadeaphonecall------totheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)andcomparedideaswiththeastronautsontheISSaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.Dr.Sullivansaidthatasanastronautandassomeonewhostudiestheocean,itwasa“hardbutonce-in-a-lifetimeday”.WhatdidKathySullivandotosurprisetheworldinJuneof2020?Shemadeasmanyasthreetripsintospace.Shetookpartinoutdooractivitiesinspace.ShedivedintothePacificOceanattheageof68.ShebecamethefirstwomantoreachChallengerDeep.HowwasDr.Sullivan’striptotheMarianaTrench?Itwasdifficultbutfruitful.Itwaseasierthanshehadexpected.Itchangedherattitudetowardstheocean.Itwasquiteasimilarexperiencetospacewalking.Whichshowthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Dr.SullivanjoinedNOAA.b.Dr.SullivanservedintheUSNavyc.Dr.Sullivantooka3.5-hourspacewalkd.Dr.SullivanheldatalkwiththeISSastronautsA.c-b-a-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-b-dD.a-c-b-dWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AChildhoodDreamRealizedB.KathySullivan’slifestoriesC.ExploringtheOceanDeepD.FromSpacetoOceanDeepDEdenGrosswantskidstoknowthatthey’renotalonewhentheyfeelafraid.“Igetfearful(害怕的)sometimes,”saidtheFloridafourth-grader,whohasoftenbeendrawntodarkstories.Atage8,Edenstartedwritingsongstodealwithherfears.Lastmonth,shereleased(发行)herfirstsong,“Shadowsonthewall.”It’sforkidseverywherewhohaveproblemswithmental(精神的)health.Thepointofthesongisthatthefears“aren’treality(现实),”saidEden,now10.“Iambiggerthanthesefears.Edenbeganwriting“Shadowsonthewall”in2019afterattendingtheThrogaRetreat,ayouthsingingprogramabouttwohoursfromherhomeinParkland.There,shemetJohnnyCummings,aNewYork-basedsinger,songwriter,andproducer.Aftertheprogram,thepairworkedtogethereachweekthroughSkype.Theyfinished“Shadowsonthewall”andasecondsong,“TheLastKidonEarth,”whichcentersontheideathatalthougheachpersonisdifferent,weallfeelalonesometimes.Edenwantsmoregrown-upstounderstandtheinfluenceofCOVID-19onchildren.“They’reusedtorunningaround,playingwiththeirfriends.Gettingusedtonewrealitywasreallyhard,”Edensaid.Edenandhertwinbrother,Jordan,recentlymarkedoneyearofdistancelearning(远程学习).Itwasunusualatfirst.Theyweren’tgettingusedtoitandmissedtheirdaysinschool.“TheInternethasbecomeourwholeworld,”saidEden.“Technologyhasbecomeournewwayofconnecting.”OnelessonfromCOVID-19,saidEden,isto“findawaytodowhatyouloveandbewhoyouare,nomattertheenvironment.”ForEden,thatmeansspendingtimewiththefamily’spet,Ollie,andcontinuingtofollowherdreamofmusicandwriting.She’sbusywithherthirdsong,“TheVoices”.“It’saboutjudging(评价)yourselfinyourheadwhenyousay,‘I’mnotgoodenough,’”shesaid.“Andthenrealizing,‘Iamgoodenough.Iamgoodenoughforme.’”WhydidEdenGrossstarttowritesongsat8?Totellpeoplehowtodealwiththeirfears.Togiveherselfthecouragetodealwithfears.Tocallongrown-upstocareaboutkids.Toaskkidstofacerealitybravely.WhatencouragedEdenGrosstowrite“Shadowsonthewall”？Theexperienceofattendingaprogram.Hersadnessaboutbeingalone.Herdreamofbeingasinger.ThespreadofCOVID-19HowdidEdenGrossfeelaboutdistancelearningatfirst?Itwassatisfying.B.Itwasstrange.Itwasboring.D.Itwasuseful.WhatisEdenGross’snextplan?Finishingherthirdsong.B.Stayingwithherfamily.C.Comingtomusicschool.D.Keepingapet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetConfidenceinYourEnglishSpeakingReadoutloud.ReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Sothenexttimeyouarereadingawebsite,bookorsomethingelsethatyouenjoy,takeafewminutestoreadthematerialaloud.Beforereadingaloud,readthestorysilentlyfirst.Thesecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlistentothespeakerasyoureadalongsilently.36．Then,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.Speakinfullsentences.Speakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.37．UsingcompletesentencesandgivingmoredetailsinresponsesshowslistenersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Don’tworrytoomuch.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoconfidenceinspeakingasecondlanguageistheconstantworryaboutmakingmistakes.Soourtipis:Donotworrytoomuchaboutmistakes.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.Butkeepinmindthatthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicate.38．Setrealisticgoals.IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerormiddlelevelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.39．But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.AsyoulearnEnglish,itisnaturaltolacksomeoftheskillsyouneedtocommunicatewell.40．Butrememberthat,asyourskillsgrow,yourconfidencewill,too.Youcanmakeaplanfordailypracticeandspendatleast30minuteseachdaypracticingyourEnglish.A．Mistakescanbeagoodthing.B．Thiscanharmyourconfidence.C．Then,trytoreadthestoryoutloudalone.D．Often,whenwelackskills,welackconfidence.E．AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.F．Themorefullandlongresponsesyoumake,thecleareryouwillmakethem.G．Ifyouarenotconfidentinalanguage,youmaysayaslittleaspossiblewhenspeaking.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld？Thereareabout1500，butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery41.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople42it，notonlyinEnglandandAmerica，43inothercountriesoftheworld.About200，000，000speakit44theirownlanguage，andanother230，000，000useitas45language.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.46boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.47childrenstudyGerman，Russian，JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest48tolearnalanguage？Weknowthatwealllearntourmothers’languagewellwhenwewere49.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe50way，itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo？It51whatpeoplesay，andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething，ithasto52it.Itisusingthelanguage，thinkingandtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage53，theywilllearniteasily.Inschool，youlearntoread，towrite，tohearandto54.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe55.Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater.41.A.spoken B.happy C.important D.ideal42.A.like B.use C.operate D.play43.A.but B.and C.too D.so44.A.like B.with C.for D.as45.A.distant B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial46.A.Millionsof B.Hundredsof C.Tensof D.Thousandsof47.A.Some B.Thousands C.All D.Much48.A.time B.way C.thing D.place49.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys50.A.different B.same C.useful D.good51.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows52.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor53.A.sometime B.sometimes C.allthetime D.forthetime54.A.fight B.sing C.speak D.play55.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourbody.Ithassurprisinghealthbenefitssuchasmakingyouhappyandenergetic.Therearemany56(reason)whywatershouldbeamustinyourdiet.Ifyouare57(look)foraproductthathelpsyourecoverandbecomeyounger,wateris_58____goodchoice.Itcanhelpyourskinrecoverfaster59beinginjured.Hotwaterevenhelpsyourskinbecomesmooth.Wateris60keepsthefoodmovingdownthroughyourbody.Ifthere'snotenoughwaterinthebody,it'llbetoodifficultforthefood61(pass)throughthebody.Warmwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodfasterandcan62(effective)relieveyourpain.Accordingtoastudy,drinkingtwocupsofwaterwillincreasethespeedofdigesting(消化)byabout30percent.Thisincludeswarmwater,63increasesyourbodytemperaturesothefoodcan64(digest)faster.Hotwatercanalsoplayarolein65(clean)yourskin,soinawayitisanaturalskincareproduct.Fewerharmfulbacteria(细菌)intheskinmeanasmallerriskofsufferingskindiseases.第三节单句填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,________(run)away.68.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.69.Thereason________hewaslateforschoolwasthathewasknockeddownbyabike.70.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________(turn)outtobereallyfantastic.第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给单词的汉语意义或首字母完成句子。Afterheg________fromtheuniversity,hefoundajobinacomputercompany.Woulditbe_____(方便)foryoutoleavetomorrow?Itwouldbefoolishofyoutoletsuchano________（机会）slidaway.Thestudentscomefrom________（各种各样的）backgrounds.Ihaveto________（钦佩，佩服）himforthewayhehandledthesituation.Heisoneoftheleading________（人物）inthemusicindustry.Thiscountryisdeeplya________（影响）bythesharpriseinoilprice.Ican’tc________onmywork.Thereissomuchnoisegoingonoutside.Whatishera________towardstheplan?Isshefororagainstit?Theglasswindowfelldownallofasuddenwithoutwarning,andfivepassers-bywerei________.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华,你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。

请你用英语给写封电子邮件，内容包括：

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多运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________