2022年甘肃省靖远县高一下学期期中考试英语试题 不含听力音频

2021-2022学年甘肃省靖远县高一下学期期中考试英语试题听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Darkblue.2.Whodiesinthestory?A.Thedragon. B.Thesoldier. C.Theprincess.3.Whichanimalisinthefield?A.Asheep. B.Acow. C.Ahorse.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Goonatrip.B.Attendaconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother.5.WhatisthehomeworkfornextTuesday?A.Writinganessay.B.Readingthetextbook.C.Listeningtosomeradioprograms.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhouse. B.Atamuseum. C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Rockmusic. B.History. C.Diet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whenisthebiggame?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Inthreedays.9.Whywasthegirlplanningnottogotosoccerpractice?A.Shewasn’tgivenheruniform.B.Shedoesn’tthinkit’simportant.C.Sheisbusywithherstudies.10.Whatwillmakethegirl’smotherangry?A.Losingheruniform.B.Notpassinganexam.C.Missingasportsgame.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。11.Whywasthereanaccident?A.Thetrafficlightwasbroken.B.Thecarsslidinbadweather.C.Thedriversdidn’tseeeachother.12.Howmanystudentswereintheaccident?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.13.Whobrokeanarm?A.Michelle. B.Linda. C.Liam.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonreading.B.VariousbooksontheInternet.C.Changesincommunication.15.WhydoesthewomanusetheInternet?A.Tohavefun.B.Tocheckheremail.C.Tolearnnewtechnology.16.Whathasthemanstoppedreading?A.Books.B.Magazines. C.Newspapers.听下面一段读白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whoisthespeechfor?A.Themanagers.B.Theemployees. C.Thecustomers.18.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Tosetaregularmeeting.B.Tointroducehimsel.C.Toteachabouttechnology.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedwithtechnology?A.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Forabouttwentyyears.20.Whatisthespeaker’sgoal?A.Tostudycomputers.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tocollectgreatideas.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalPoetryMonthistobringaboutawarenessandappreciationofpoetry.Someofthegoalsincludereadingpoems,writingpoemsandhelpingteachersbringpoetryintotheclassroom.HerearesomeactivitiesinNationalPoetryMonth.RecitePoetrytoaPetWe’vecomeupwithsomefunexercisestogetyouintothespiritofcreativeexpression.Youcanrecitepoetrytoapetbychangingthesoundorspeakingloudlyandclearlyenoughtocommunicatewithoutexplanations.Doingthiscannotonlyhelpstrengthenpublicspeakingabilitybutalsodeepenyourunderstandingofaparticularpiece.BecomeaRomanticDoyouevernoticehowbeautifulthenatureis?Therearesomanywonderfulpoemswhichhavebeeninspiredbytheseasons,celebratingthebeautyofasnowflakeorthespringsunshineawakeningtheplantsandanimals.Whynotbecomeapoetyourselfandsharethebeautyyousawinthenaturewithothers?ActoutaPoemManypoetsfindithardtosharetheirwordsbecausewhattheywriteaboutarepersonalsubjects.Butnotallpoetryisaboutemotions.Poetryisalivingforcethatcanbeverypowerfulwhenitisshownbothasaperformanceandaswordsonsocialmedia.PoetrybyHeartWetakepleasureinreadingorhearingsomethingthatreflectswhatisinourmindsorinourhearts.Weexperiencereliefifitexpressesfeelingswe’vekeptbottledup.Similarly,recitingapoemtoyourselfortosomeoneelsecanbeveryrewarding.Sometimesit’seasiertosayhowwefeelwithsomeoneelse’swordsthanourown,especiallyifthey’reputtogetherbeautifully.ThemainpurposeoftheNationalPoetryMonthistohelppeople____________.A.appreciatethebeautyofoldpoetry. B.combinepoetrywiththeirdailylife.C.learnmoreaboutpoetryandenjoyit. D.getcreativeideastocelebratepoetry.22.WhatdoesBecomeaRomanticencouragepeopletodo?A.Adjusttothechangingoftheseasons. B.Findandenjoythebeautyofnature.C.Getinspirationfrombeautifulseasons. D.Trytowriteandsharetheirownpoems.23.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheactivityofPoetrybyHeart?A.Bypresentingitsbenefit. B.Byshowingtherecitingprocess.C.Byexplainingthewayofdoingit. D.Bygivingtipsonrecitingapoem.BLastThursday,NewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegalforpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes(香烟).Theplanismadetokeepyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.Anditwon’tmakeadifferencetopeoplewhoarecurrentlysmokers.Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbebannedfrombuyingcigarettes.Afterthat,theagelimitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.Tobaccoproductscontainadrugcallednicotine(尼古丁).Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthebodysopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon’tgetmore.Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.That’swhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.________.It’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand’sbefore.Thegovernmentsaysstudiesshowthatcigarettessalestoyoungpeopledropwhentheagelimitisraised.Thenewplan,whichisexpectedtobecomealawnextyear,isthefirstofitskindintheworld.24.What’sthepurposeofthenewplan?A.Topreventpeoplefromsmoking. B.Toordertheyoungnottostartsmoking.C.Tostoppeoplefrombuyingcigarettes. D.Toencourageyoungpeopletostartsmoking.25.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“banned”?A.Stopped. B.Protected.C.Forced. D.Encouraged.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank?A.ItisveryexpensivetobuycigarettesinNewZealand.B.Butsometimescigarettescanmakepeoplerelaxed.C.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutcigarettes?D.Smokingtobaccoisverydangeroustohuman’shealth.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Entertainment. D.Schoollife.CAnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayswillhaveseenlotsandlotsofsnow----–man-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,thisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicsistakingplaceonalmost100%artificialsnow.Thisyear’sWinterOlympicsarebeingheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YangqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnow.That’sbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.Chinatookwaterfroma

reservoir

whichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons(185,500liters)ofwater.Outsideexpertssayitprobablytookalotmorewaterthanthat.ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear’sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover40miles(64kilometers)ofpipeandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear’sGamestooksevenweeks.It’susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowisn’tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetoadjusttheirstyleonman-madesnow.Still,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.Afewathleteshavecomplainedaboutthesnowatthisyear’sOlympics.Mostotherssayit’sbeenjustfine.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.That’strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,“Youcouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”28．WhydoestheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsuseartificialsnow?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Tokeepathleteshappy.C．Toprovideenoughsnow. D．Toprotecttheenvironment.29．Tocreatethesnow,Chinafirsthasto________.A．builtareservoir B．laymilesofpipesC．findthesourceofwater D．carrythewatertothemountains30．TechnoAlpinwaschosentocreatethesnowfor________.A．thefriendshipbetweenChinaandTechnoAlpin B．therequestoftheOlympicCommitteeC．thelackofsnowmakingcompany D．TechnoAlpin’srichexperience31．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thereasonsofclimatechange. B．Someexamplesofwarmweather.C．Thenecessityofusingartificialsnow. D．Theexpectationsofartificialsnow.DIfyouarefondoflearninglanguages,youmuststartlearningChinese.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldanditisamorepowerfullanguageinallfields.ButitisexpectedthatChinese,whichisoneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN),willbethemostimportantlanguageinthecomingyears.Whatarethereasonsbehindtherapidspreadofthislanguageandwhyshouldyoulearnit?MydesiretolearnlanguageswasthereasonwhyIstudiedmanyLatinlanguagesandintheprocess,Ideepenedmyknowledgeofthelanguagesandliterature.However,Ididnotfeelself-sufficient(自给自足的)fromthisknowledge.IgainedalotofinformationabouttheWesternworld.ButmythinkingwasalwaysaboutAsiancivilizations.IalwaysfeltIneededtolearnChinesetobeaglobalcitizenbecause“withoutlearningChinese,weseewithoneeye”.Mycontactwithmanyinternationalorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutions(机构)mademebelievethatChineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofourtime,Aftervisitingtheworld'smostcelebratedcapitalssuchasParisandLondon,IdiscoveredthatChineselanguagecanbeseeneverywhereintheseplaces.InthesubwayinParis,youwillhearinstructionsinFrench,EnglishandChinese.InLondon,forexample,theChineselanguagewasintroducedforinstructioninschools.Chinaisanimportantpolitical(政治的)andeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.TheworldiswatchingChinawithgreatsurprise,andthispeacefulChineserisemakesusdecidetofocusonlearningtheChineselanguageandknowingmoreaboutChineseculture.Tobeaglobalcitizenthesedays,IwouldadviseyoutolearnChinese.ItwilladdmorebeautytoyourlifeandallowyoutobetterunderstandChinesecivilization.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinthefutureaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemwilldisappear.B.MoreofficiallanguageswillbeaddedtotheUN.C.Englishwillstillhaveanadvantageoverothers.D.Chineselanguagewillprobablybesecondtonone.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheauthor?A.HerealizedthenecessityoflearningChinese.B.HegotboredwithlearningLatinlanguages.C.HewasdoingaresearchaboutChineselanguage.D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisknowledgeoflanguagelearning.34.WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph3show?A.Parisisawonderfulcapitalcityworthavisit.B.ChineselearningisverypopularinschoolsinLondon.C.PeopleinsomewesterncountrieslikespeakingChinese.D.Chineselanguageisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.35.WhatmainlycausesWesternerstostartlearningChineseaccordingtothetext?A.TheriseofChineseeconomy.B.Theirloveforlanguagelearning.C.ThelonghistoryofChinesecivilization.D.TheircuriosityaboutAsianculture.第二节：七选五阅读题（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。（每小题2分,共10分）WhattoDoAfterAchievingYourGoal?Whenyoufirstsetyourselfalargegoalthatyou'reworkingtowards,it'seasyforyoutofocusonthatgoalandfinallyachieveit.

___36_____Herearesomethingstobekeptinmind:Setthatbiggergoal.Theambitionofpeopleisendlessanddeepdown;youarealwayslookingtoachievemore.

____37____Whateverthecasemaybe,youwanttobesettingalargergoalthanbefore.Inmanyindustriesandaspectsofyourlife,thereisalwaysroomforsomekindofexpansion.Sowhenyouputyourmindtoit,you'llfindthattherearealsootherambitionsthatyouhave.Helpothersout.___38_____Chancesareyougotinvolvedinacommunityorgroupthathelpedyoutoachieveyourresultsinsomeway.Sincethatgrouporcommunityhelpedyou,whynotgivebacktothosethathelpedyou?Helpingoutthecommunityinsomewaycanhelpyoustaytruetoyourmoralsandideals.____39____

Asthesayinggoes,"Don'tputyoureggsallinonebasket."It'safittingphraseinourlivesasweallhavemanyaspects-orbaskets-inourlives.Alongthesamelinesasthefirstsuggestion,perhapssomeofyouspentsomuchtimebuildinguponebasketthatyouignoredanother.Inthatcase,whynotlookatotherbasketsandgivethemtheattentionthattheyneed?Findyourself.Truelastsuggestionistotakesometimeforyourself.Pause,andaimtofindyourselfoncemoreafterthisbigstepofsuccess.Asmentionedabove,therearemanyaspectsofourselves,andifwefocusononepartofourselves,weweakentheidentityofsomethingelse.___40____

Lookatotherbaskets.Expandyoursuccessfulgoal.C.Butwhatcomesnextafteryouhaveachievedsuccess?D.Itmakessensethatafterachievingagoalyougobacktoyourself.E.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourgoaldifferent?F.Insteadoflookingdownatpeople,devotesomeofyourenergytohelpingpeopleout.G.Achievingmoredoesn'talwayshavetobeintheformofmoneyorhighachievements.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe

41

thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,

42

tostaythin.Nowa

43

byCornellUniversitysuggests

44

lifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel

45

.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir

46

areemptyortheirfavouriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDrJosephMfercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeating

47

animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda

48

timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas

49

tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans

50

theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand

51

foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,

52

tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhavea

53

offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle

54

maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—or

extremeoverweight—amongadults,isonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains

55

andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.41.A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern42.A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand43.A.study

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper44.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.when45.A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full46.A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates47.A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to48.A.fairlylong

B.fairlyshort

C.veryexciting

D.ratherfast49.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing50.A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive51.A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen52.A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely53.A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number54.A.examples

B.traditions

C.changes

D.stories55.A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Ihopeyourdadwillbehappyhere,”Momsaid.Weweresettlingmyfatherintohisroomatanewnursinghome..Ithadn'tbeeneasytofindtherightplaceformyfather,(56)__________sufferedfrombraindisease.Atfirst,wecaredforhimathome.Whenwecouldhardlymanagethework(57)__________ourown,wemovedhimintoacarefacility(护理机构),butitwasn'tagoodfit.Therewasonlyone(58)__________(real)positivethingaboutit:anursenamedDon.Dad'seyesalwayslitupwhenDon(59)__________(enter)theroom.Donwas(60)__________(energy)andkind.Allofus(61)__________(touch)byhisthoughtfulandwarmservices.WhenDongotanewjobelsewhere,itmadeourdecisiontomoveDadeasier.Nowthatwewereinthenewnursinghome,wecouldonlyhopewehadmadetheright(62)__________(choose).MomtookDad'shand,（63）__________(ask),“Areyouokayhere,dear?"Justthenthedooropenedand(64)__________workercamein.Unbelievably,itturnedout(65)__________(be)Don.AtthesightofDon,Dad'seyesimmediatelylitup.Yes,hewasrightwherehebelonged.写作（共两节，满分40分）（满分15分）健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请以“Howtokeephealthy”为题写一篇短文，短文应该包括以下信息提示:1.健康饮食；2.不熬夜；3.锻炼身体；4.保持愉快的心情。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasanextremely

busyone.IfIwasn't

studyingandworrying

aboutmygrades,Iwastakingpartinmultipleextra-curricular

activitiesorattemptingtomakepreparationsforcollege.Finally,asmysenioryearbegantowinddown,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcafe.I

had

figuredthatthejobwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringexcellentcoffee,makingdeliciouscakesandbecomingclosefriendswiththeregular

customers.Who

Ihadn'tcountedonwerethepeoplewithgreatordersthat

chosetousethedrive-through

window,orthewomenwhofeltthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthementhat

wantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreachedacertainlevelof

perfection.ThereweremomentswhenIwasannoyedwiththehumanraceasawhole,simply

because

Icouldn'tseemtopleaseanyone.Nevertheless,Ikeptatit.Onemiserablerainyday,Ispentmyafternoonhandingpeopletheirordersandwaitingas

theyslowlycountedtheirpennies.Itriedtosmileasthecustomerscomplainedabouttherain,butitwasdifficulttosmileastheysatintheirtemperature-controlledcarswiththewindows

rolledup

whileIdealtwithhugedropletsofwaterhangingfrommyvisor(遮阳帽舌).Ontopof

that,noonewastipping.EverytimeIlookedintomynearlyemptytipjar,Igrewmore

depressed.Aroundfouro'clock,oneofmyregularcustomersnamedHankcameinlooking

depressedanddefeated.Myco-workerandIaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,buthewouldn'trevealanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeltlikecrawlingintobed,pullingthe

sheetsupoverhisheadandstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.注意：续写词数应为150左右。2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出。

听力答案（每题1.5分，共30分）：1—5CABCC6—10ABCCB11—15ACAAB16—20ABBCB听力原文Text1M:Yourshoeslooknice,Julie!I’vebeenwantingsomeblackshoes.Ionlyhavebrownones.W:Thanks,Bob!Buttheseareactuallydarkblue.Text2W:WhatdidyoureadinEnglishclasstoday?Mrs.Jonesalwaysteachesgreatstories.M:Todaywereadaboutasoldierthatkillsadragontosavetheprincessheloves.Itwasagreatstory.Text3M:Whatisinthatfieldoverthere?Ithinkitisasheep.W:Iseeit.No,it’sactuallyacow.Iwishwewouldseeahorse.I’vealwayswantedtorideone!Text4M:Hi,Kate.Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcerttonight.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Butmymotherisonatripnow.Ihavetostayathometotakecareofmyyoungerbrotherthisevening.Text5M:IsthereanyhomeworkfornextTuesday?W:Nothingtoreadorwrite.Butwe’resupposedtolistentosomeradioprogramsandbereadytotalkabouttheminclass.Text6W:Whatshouldwedotoday?I’mtiredofsittingaroundthehouse.M:Me,too.Whydon’twevisitthenewhistorymuseum?Itopenedlastmonth.YouknowIlovehistory.AndIheardit’samazing.MyfriendBettywenttherelastweek.Shesaidtherearerocksandbonesfromthousandsofyearsago.W:Wow!Weshouldgo.Thenwecaneatlunchatthatsandwichrestaurantyoulike.M:Goodplan!Let’sgetready.Text7M:Areyougoingtosoccerpracticetoday?Thecoachsaysit’sanimportantpractice.You’llhaveabiggameinthreedays,right?W:Yeah,butIwasactuallyplanningnottogothistime.Ihavealotofhomeworktoday.Andmyuniformisdirty.M:Iunderstand.ButIthinkthecoachwillbemadifyoumissit.W:Well,Iwilltrytogo.ButIcan’tfailmybigmathtesttomorrow.That’simportant,too.AndmymomwillbemadifIfailthetest.It’shardtoplayasportduringtheschoolyear!Text8M:Hi,Linda.Didyouhearabouttheaccidentthathappenedtwostreetsawayfromcarscrashedtogetheratatrafficlight.W:Ohno!Iseveryoneokay?Whydidthathappen?M:Theredlightwasbrokenbecauseofbadweather,sonoonestopped.Theyallranintoeachother.Butthegoodnewsisthatnobodywasbadlyinjured.Andthedoctorsatthehospitalgavegreatfirstaid.Somehow,everyoneendedupokay.W:Wow,that’sarelief.Whowasinvolvedintheaccident?M:Thereweresixhighschoolstudentsinthefourcars.Afewofthemhadsmallinjuries.MichellebrokeherarmandLiamhurthisleg.Thecarswereallruined.Buteveryoneshouldbebackatschoolsoon.W:I’msogladtheyareokay.I’mgoingtobeverycarefulwhenIdrivenow!Text9M:SoMonica,let’stalkaboutreading.DoyouthinkyoureadfewerbooksnowbecauseoftheInternet?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:So,youstillreadquiteabit?W:Yeah.Recently,I’vebeenreadingalot.M:So,youdon’tthinkthattheInternetcutsintoreadingtimeatall?Atleast,notforyou?W:Iwouldhavetosayno,becauseIusetheInternetforslightlydifferentreasons.IusetheInternettocheckmyemailandcommunicatewithmyfriends.ButreadingabookissomethingcompletelydifferentthatIdotorelax.So,Idon’tthinktheInternethasaninfluenceontheamountthatIread.M:Forme,Ithinkit’stheexactopposite,andit’sprettybad.Ireadalmosteverythingonline—magazines,newspapers…butI’vecompletelystoppedreadingbooks.W:Oh.Technologyhasreallychangedhowyouread.Text10Hello,everyone.Iamyournewmanager.Iamhappytojointhiscompanyandtomeetallofyou.Iwanttogiveashortspeechtointroducemyselftoyou.Ihopetoknoweachoneofyouverywell.IamfromWashingtonD.C.,andIhaveworkedattechnologycompaniesformywholecareer—abouttwentyyears.Iloveworkingwithcomputers,andIamgoodatit.Iwenttotwogreatcollegestostudyadvancedtechnology.IbelievethatIcanteachyoualot.ButIknowyouwillteachmethings,too!Iwantustohaveregularmeetingseverymonthwherewetalkaboutourideasforthecompanyandforourcustomers.Mygoalistomakeourcomputersbetterandbetterandmakemoremoneyforeveryemployeeandourcompany.Ibelievewewillworkverywelltogetherinthefuture.Thankyouforlisteningandhaveagreatday!阅读理解21-23CDA24-27BADA28-31CBDC32-35DADA七选五：36-40CGFAD解析：36.C该句为过渡句,句意为“但是在你取得成功之后下一步是什么呢”,一是承接上文提到的“专注于那个目标并最终实现了”,二是引出下一句提到的“以下是一些需要牢记的事情37.G该句“获得更多成就并不一定要以金钱或高成就的形式”承接上一句“你总是想取得更多的成就”。关键词为“取得更多成就”。38F该句“不要看不起别人,要把你的一些精力投入到帮助别人上”为支撑句。该句呼应主题“帮助别人”。39.A该句“看看其他的篮子”为小标题,下文反复提到“篮子”并用“篮子”比喻我们的生活中的各个方面。40.D该句“在完成一个目标后,你就回归到自己身上,这是有道理的”为结尾句。该句呼应该段主题“找到自己”。关键词为“自己".完形填空：41-45CAACD;46-50.DBABC;51-55.DBACC解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要结合学者研究结果,介绍了“同吃油腻食品,美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因,并就未来的变化做出讨论和预测。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但奇怪的是,吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦(的身材),present现在的;natural自然的;strange奇怪的;modern现代的。结合上一句及生活常识可知,美国人喜欢吃油腻食品,肥胖率也很高,而这事到了法国人这里却不成立,所以很“奇怪”。故选C。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。continue继续;move移动,改变;try尝试;expand扩张。结合下文"tostaythin"可知,法国人吃了油腻食品之后,不会变胖,而是继续保持瘦的身材。故选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。study研究,调查;novel小说;book书籍;newspaper报纸。由大学开展的,能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”。故选A。44.考查连词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。where哪里;what什么;how怎样,如何;when什么时候,……的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响,它们是“如何”影响体重的。故选C。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究人员得出结论,当法国人感到饱的时候,他们就会倾向于停止饮食。sensitive敏感的;sad伤心的;happy开心的;full饱的。根据上文"theFrenchtendtostopeating"可知,当法国人感到饱的时候,他们就会倾向于停止饮食。故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,美国人只有当发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候,他们才会停止饮食。pockets口袋;refrigerators冰箱;houses房子;plates盘子。结合语境可知,这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比,法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食,而美国人则更像“无意识地,心不在焉地”不停地吃,只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来,这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”。故选D。47.考查介词词义辨析。句意:按照健康专家JosephMercola教授的看法,法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。into到……里面(强调动态过程);as作为,当作;inside在里面,在内部;to到,向。这里指法国人把饮食视作生活的重要一部分。故选B。48.考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意:他们享受食物,也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。fairly