2022年广东省深圳市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 不含听力音频

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟评分：150分有关说明：1、选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2、非选择题部分，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。一、听力理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gototakeabus. B.Walktotherestaurant.C.Getoffthebusrightaway.Conversation23.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.Surprised. B.Nervous.C.Upset.4.HowoftenwillthewomangototheEnglishcorner?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.Conversation35.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.AnEnglishteacher. B.Amusicteacher. C.Asinger.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.Conversation47.Whydidn’tthewomangotoNewZealand?A.Shecouldn’taffordthetrip.B.Shedidn’tfeellikegoingthere. C.HerfriendinvitedhertoBeijing.8.Whatdidthewomandoonthefourthandfifthdays?A.Shevisitedseveralattractions.B.Shehungoutwithherfriend.C.Shewatchedmovies.9.WhendidthewomangototheGreatWall?A.Onthesixthday. B.Ontheseventhday. C.Ontheeighthday.Conversation510.Whenwilltheman’sfriendscomeback?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.11.Howmuchchangedoesthemanreceive?A.8dollars.B.12dollars.C.28dollars.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthepark. B.Overthephone. C.Atthebookingoffice.Conversation613.WhatisWilliammostprobablydoingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.VisitingThomas.C.Buyingaball.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitheraunt. B.Takecareofakid. C.Gooutoftown.15.WheredoesCatherinelive?A.Nearthewoman’shouse.B.Neartheman’shouse.C.Nearthecinema.二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16.

Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you

________

takecareofyourluggage.A.

can

B.

may

C.

must

D.

will17.ChinaHengda______havewonthefootballmatch,butI’mnotsurebecauseIwasn’tthere.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must18.Theoldwomanhastwosons,one isateacher.A.ofwho B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D．ofthem19.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity________Iknow.A.it B.where C.that D.which20.Hefailedintheexamination,________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what21.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where22.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where23.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.havingbought

24.When

I

got

home

I

saw

a

message

pinned

to

the

door,_____"Sorry

to

miss

you,call

you

later.”A.read

B.reads

C.to

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D.reading25.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee26.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay27.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.NotatallD.No.you’dbetternot28.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.A.ifB.unlessC.once D.since29.Thenegativeinfluencetheincreasedtourismhas______thepreservationofthehistoricsiteshasoverweighedtheprofitithasbroughtabout.A.on B.aboutC.over D.of30.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when三、阅读理解&七选五(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnnArborTravelGuideWhenyouthinkofAnnArbor,youlikelythinkoftheUniversityofMichigan.Insomeways,thetwoarethesame.ButAnnArborhasanidentityofitsown.ThatistheuniquefestivalslikeAppleDazeinthefallandFestiFoolsinthespring.Andthetownisknownasthe“CityofTrees”:visitorscanpaddle(划船)andhiketheirwaydownthelush(茂密的)HuronRiverWaterTrailorappreciateflowersatalocalgardeninearlysummer.BestmonthstovisitThebesttimetovisitAnnArborisbetweenMayandSeptember,whentemperaturesrestcomfortablyandlotsofactivitiesareheldthere.Forexample,JuneisaperfecttimetogooutsideandexperienceAnnArbor’soutdoorspaces,liketheHuronRiverandMathaiBotanicalGardens.Ifafallorwintertripamusesyou,youwillstillfindplentytodo.CollegefootballseasonrunsfromSeptembertoNovember,sothat’sagreattimetovisitifyou’dliketocatchagameatMichiganStadium.Inthecoldermonths,youcanspendtimeinAnnArbor’smanyindoormuseumsorenjoyingspecialholidayevents,likeKindleFest.TipsforsavingmoneyEatwherethelocalsdo.Manyhole-in-the-wallrestaurantsarefrequentedbycollegestudentsandthereforekeeptheirpricesreasonabletoattractthepublic.Walk,walk,andwalk.DowntownAnnArborisaverywalkablearea.Infact,drivingandparkingacarisoftenannoying.Bygettingaroundonyourfeet,youwillnotonlygetabetterfeelforthetown,butsavemoneythatwouldhaveotherwisebeenspentonarentalcarortaxirides.31.WhatisthespecialfeatureofAnnArbor?A.Itsgoodlocation.B.Itsspecialfestivals.C.Itsfamousrestaurants.D.Itseducationalenvironment.32.WhatmaybethebesttimetovisitAnnArborifyouareafootballfan?A.Earlyspring. B.Latewinter.C.September. D.June.33.What’stheauthor’sadviceonsavingmoneywhenvisitingAnnArbor?A.Askingfordiscountswhilebuyingtickets.B.Havingmealsinthecollegedininghall.C.Rentingacartovisitthecity.D.Travelingaroundonfoot.BMynameisThomas:MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasaservant.Throughherwork,sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotoftimereading.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIhadtoreadtwobookseverymonthandsubmitourbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereatrick.Mymotherwasnearlyilliterate;shehadonlyreceivedathird-gradeeducation.Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhereandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangoutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandthentoaC-student,butIdidn’tcare;beingcoolwasenoughforme.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweek,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhavealltheItalianshirtsyouwant.”Iwasverypleasedwiththatarrangement.ButonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialtalenttobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandfeeduswiththefoodonthetable.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasgoingtogetmenowhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyIrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwithlittleformaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting.ThisIfirmlybelieve.34.Whydidtheauthor’smotheraskhisbrotherandhimtoread?A.Becauseshefoundtheylikedreading. B.Becauseshewantedthemtosucceed.C.Becauseshewantedthemtorealizeherdream. D.Becauseshefoundreadingwasveryinteresting.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illiterate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Uneducated. B.Successful. C.Intelligent. D.Dishonest.36.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenheenteredhighschool?A.HekeptbeingaC-student. B.Hebecamemorefashionable.C.Hediscontinuedhisschooling. D.Hewasn’tconcernedwithstudy.37.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardshismother?A.Proudandsatisfied. B.Admirableandgrateful.C.Regretfulandguilty. D.Understandingandsupportive.CIthaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusduller，butnowthereisevidenceforit.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatconductingtasksandrememberinginformationiftheyhaveasmartphonewithineyeshot.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistractusersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhenitwassetupnottodisturbtestsubjects.Theeffectwasmeasurableevenwhenthephoneswereswitchedoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Participantsweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics,memoryandreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesk,intheirbagorpockets，orinanotherroom.Thosewhohadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroomonoperationaltasks,whichmeasuresworkingmemoryandfocus.Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanwhenphoneswereplacedondesks.Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithineyeshotwasmuchgreateramongthosewhosaidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Participantswhohadexpressedsympathywithphrasessuchas“Iwouldhavetroublegettingthroughanormaldaywithoutmycellphone”and“usingmycellphonemakesmefeelhappy”performedaswellasotherswhentheirphonewasinadifferentroom，butworsewhenitwasplacedontheirdesk.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofasmartphoneusers’mindisdevotedtotryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirsight.38.Forthepeoplewhoscoredthelowest,wheredidtheyputtheircellphone?A.Onthedesk.B.Intheirbags.C.Intheirpockets. D.Inadifferentroom.39.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldn’thaveasmartphone.B.Phoneswouldn’tdistractuserswhenswitchedoff.C.Thosedependingonmobilesaremorelikelytobedistracted.D.Theirresearchhascompletelychangedpeople’sviewonsmartphones.Accordingtotheresearchers,whydidcellphonesaffecttheparticipants?A.Usingcellphonesmadethemfeelhappy.B.Theyfocusedontryingnottothinkaboutdistractions.C.Theyspentmuchtimeonthereceivedmessages.D.Theycouldgetthroughadaywithoutcellphones.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Bookreview.B.ASciencefiction.C.Cellphoneadvertisement. D.Anewsreport.DAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated（培育的）meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes（替代品）,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproducts(奶制品)withoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotachoice,”Johnsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestroyingourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable(可持续的)anymore.”Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingistoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(粪肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.42.Thefood-techcompany’smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin_______.A.itsvariousplant-basedflavorB.ittastesthesameascow’smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad43.WhatcanweknowfromJohn’swordsinparagraph2?A.Pricesofcow’smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Allthedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood-techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?A.Dairycows. B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges. D.Greenhousegases.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierMilk.B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.C.FresherMilk,BetterFuture.D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。TipsforKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepawakeduringclass,sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze(打瞌睡)inclassoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyourfirstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.46Formostpeople,eighthoursofsleepisenoughtogetthroughtheday,butyourbodymayrequiremore.47Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitneedstobeasleepandwhenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourselftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone,homework,andotherthingsthatkeepyourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh-qualitysleepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.48Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraisesyourbodytemperature.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtravelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally,ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportantorganssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.49Whenyourbodyisexposedtocoldwater,yourbloodwillflowatahigherpressure,meaningthatyourcirculation(循环)isevenfurtherincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourbody,forcingyoutobreathemoredeeply.50Andthusyouwillbemorementallysharp.A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Adeepbreathwillincreaseyouroxygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.Ithelpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy,finishyourshowerwithcoldwater.F.Makesuretogetenoughsleepifyouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight.四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Alina'slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool,when,intheplantingclubofherschool,shelearnedhowtogroweggplants.Fromthenon,shewas51ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto52hercropinfall.Thiswas53thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.However,hergreatcuriositywork54.Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto55fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher56,anddidsome57onsocialmedia,buthedidn'texpecthisdaughter'scroptobecomeabig58.Alina'seggplants59well,thougheggplantsaren'ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables.Afterall,theyknewtheearningswereforagood60.Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1000!Herfatherandshe61everypennytothecenter.Whatshedidwasvery62tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising63muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.Alinafeltveryhappy,planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear!Inherwords,“Igetalotfromthis64,I’lltrymybesttousemyownhandstohelptheblindchildreninthepoor65.”51.A.annoyed B.stressed C.interested D.weak52.A.taste B.show C.deliver D.harvest53.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper54.A.sloweddown B.paidoff C.movedon D.fadedaway55.A.lent B.post C.return D.raise56.A.excuse B.problem C.plan D.hobby57.A.advertising B.shopping C.searching D.caring58.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand.59.A.planted B.looked C.grew D.sold60.A.interest B.cause C.job D.way61.A.withdrew B.donated C.received D.appreciated62.A.helpful B.financial C.technical D.temporary63.A.contributes B.connects C.occupies D.removes64.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation65.A.stores B.families C.schools D.cities五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)China’snewdeep-seamannedsubmersible(潜水)Fendouzheseta66(nation)divingrecordof10,909metersintheMarianaTrench.Onlyafewpeople67(visit)thebottomoftheMarianaTrenchsofar.Fourhoursafterthetaskstarted,agroupphotoofthreeChinesediverswassentback,witheachone68(carry)afoodplateinhand.Theydecidedtoworkforsixhoursaftertheyreached69deepestspot.ThatspotisknownastheChallengerDeep,witha70(deep)ofover10,900meters.Thewaterpressureis110kPa,71makesdesigningandoperatingsubmersiblesdifficult.Thecabincoveringusestitanium(钛),aperfectmaterialwithhighstrengththatallowsthesubmersible72(bear)waterpressureat10,000metersunderthesea.Poweredbyabattery,Fendouzhecanpickupsamples(样本)fromthesurroundingenvironment73itsflexibleroboticarms,whichcanworkwiththeaccuracyofonecentimeter.SylviaEarle,formerchiefscientistoftheUSNOAA,saidthattheworldis74(current)inthegreatestageofdeep-searesearch.Chinanowisleadingtheworldinmanyaspectsofdeep-sea75(explore).六、基础知识（满分40分）（一）根据所给中文或者英文写出相应单词，注意词形变化（每题1分，15题共15分）76.White

has

always

been

a

_________(象征)

of

purity

in

Western

cultures.77.He________(咬)offalargepieceofbreadandranaway.78.Theweatheratthemomentisnot__________(典型的，有代表性的)forJuly.79.Theflatwassmallbut___________(attract),ifrathershabby.80.Theequipmentischeckedonar___________(频繁的，经常的)basis.81.Thebookaimstocoverall_________(方面)ofcitylife.82.Thegamehasalreadybeenp_________(推迟)threetimes.83.____________(fortune),

he

was

very

soon

offered

another

job.84.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisdrugis__________(有效的).85.The

community

depends

on

the

shipping

industry

for

its

__________(survive).86.Alawyerwasappointedto__________(代表)thechild.87.Iwasimpressedbythe_________(多样性，变化)ofdishesonoffer.88.Picturesofthesuspectwere__________(出版)inallthedailypapers.89.HeknewIwas__________(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.90.No_________(以前的，先前的)experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.（二）词组填空（一空一分，共10分）91.It’sworthitifmyoldpartner_______________(出现).92.It’s_______________(毕竟，终究)wewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.93.Sadnesswantstodoherdutybut_____________(偶然意外地)causestheloss.94.TheGorillaOrganizationraisesmoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfrom_______________(灭绝，消失)95.Thisistheperfectbookforthosewho________Christmas______(把....视作....)aspecialtime.（三）完成句子（一空一分，共15分）96.对我来说，没什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好了。Tome,thereis__________________________across-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup.97.在雨季，雨水是沿着这些水路从山上流下进入梯田的。Duringtherainyseason,_______________alongthesewaterways________rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.98.我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。________________weknowaboutthislovelycreature,______________th