河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()1．A．chickenB．kitchenC．children()2．A．putoffB．putonC．putup()3．A．prizeB．priceC．praise()4．A．Iwenttotheparty.B．I'mgoingtotheparty.C．Ididn'tgototheparty.()5．A．Lucystayedathomelastnight.B．Lucywentoutlastnight.C．Lucystayeduplatelastnight.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()6．A．It'ssunny.B．I'mOK.C．That'sright.()7．A．Certainly.B．Goodluck!C．Thankyou.()8．A．Welldone.B．Goodidea.C．Seeyoulater.()9．A．Comeon!B．OK,Iwill.C．No,Idon'tcare.()10．A．That'sallright.B．It'smypleasure.C．Sure,I'dloveto.Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）()11．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．B．C．()12．Whereisthewomangoing?A．B．C．()13．Whatwilltheybuyfortheirfather?A．Atie.B．AT-shirt.C．Awallet.()14．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At4:20.B．At5:12.C．At5:20.()15．WhendidMikefinishhishomework?A．Thismorning.B．Thisafternoon.C．Yesterday.()16．Wherearetheygoing?A．Toherhome.B．Tothepark.C．Totheshop.()17．Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks?A．Heisjustlucky.B．Heknowshowtostudy.C．Othershelphim.()18．Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?A．Sixtyminutes.B．Thirtyminutes.C．Twentyminutes.Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）()19．Whatshouldwedotoenjoyourhappylife?A．Savefood.B．Eathealthily.C．BothAandB.()20．Inordertosavefood,howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.()21．Howcanweeathealthily?A．Byeatingjunkfood.B．Byorderingalotinarestaurant.C．Byeatingabalanceddiet.()22．Whydosomeanimalsdie?A．Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B．Becausetheyarehungry.C．Becausetheyhavenofood.()23．Arepandasindanger?A．No,theyaren't.B．Yes,theyare.C．Yes,itis.()24．Wherecanwewatchtheanimals?A．Inshops.B．Athome.C．Inzoos.()25．Areanimalsourfriends?A．Yes,theyare.B．Yes,weare.C．No,theyaren't.V．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheet26．Suzhouisinthesoutheastof________.27．Ithasahistoryofover________years.28．It'sfamousforits________.29．Thegardensare________.30．Everyyearlotsofforeign________visitSuzhou.第二部分语言运用VI．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Theymainly31bamboo,andeachpandaneeds32alotofbambooeveryday.Theareaofbamboois33smallerformanydifferentreasons,sopandashave34placestolivein.Pandasdon'thavemany35,andbabypandasoften36.Thesituationisbecomingvery37.Ourgovernmentisworkinghardto38pandas.Thereare67naturereservesto39pandas,butthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplan40pandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrow41.Thenthepandaswillhaveenough42toeatandenoughplacesto43in.Pandasbornatthezoomay44liveinthenaturereserves.Mostpeoplelovepandas.Thepandaisoneofthebest-known45intheworld.ItisthesymbolfortheWorldWideFundforNature.()31．A．liveinB．liveonC．liveforD．liveat()32．A．todrinkB．toplayC．toworkD．toeat()33．A．becomingB．workingC．lookingD．living()34．A．fewerB．moreC．lessD．bigger()35．A．boysB．girlsC．babiesD．sons()36．A．dyingB．dieC．deathD．dead()37．A．goodB．niceC．seriousD．wonderful()38．A．catchB．saveC．moveD．live()39．A．protectB．preventC．exceptD．expect()40．A．atB．toC．forD．with()41．A．wellB．betterC．badD．worse()42．A．foodB．drinkC．vegetablesD．fruits()43．A．studyB．workC．liveD．play()44．A．swimbacktoB．gobacktoC．writebacktoD．sendbackto()45．A．animalsB．plantsC．vegetablesD．fruitsVII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Manypeoplelikegardeningintheiryards.Schoolgardenshave46．________(appear)acrossthecountry.Intheschoolgardens,teachersusethegardenstogive47．________(lesson)inscience,mathsandmore.Thisideaisgood48．________students.Teachershopewhenkidsknowwherethefoodcomesfrom,theywillmakehealthierfoodchoices49．________before.StudentsatNo.11MiddleSchoolgrowdifferent50．________(kind)ofvegetables.Theylookaftertheplants51．________(careful).Somewatertheplants,52．________(other)makethesoilrichenough.Allof53．________(they)havefunworkinginthegarden.LiYanlikesthatjobbest."Itisinteresting,"shesaid,"Gardeningoffersusagoodchancetoget54．________(use)skills.Inthisway,wecanworkbetter55．________makemorefriends."第三部分阅读VIII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANotallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Peopleoftencalltheirfriendstogethertoplaygames.Allovertheworld,menorwomen,boysorgirls,enjoysports.Sportscanhelppeopletolivehappily.Theycanalsohelppeopletokeephealthy.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theyalwaysmovealot.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsoftenmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplaying.Itcanalsomakethemhappyandexcited.Manypeoplebuyticketstoseeallkindsofgames,butmorepeopleliketowatchsportsgamesonTV.What'syourfavouritesport?Whentheweatherishot,doyoulikeswimming?InChina,therearemanybeautifulbeaches,riversandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalwayssogoodforswimming.Enjoyyoursportstokeephealthy,myfriends!()56．Everyonelikesto________,butnotallpeopleliketo________.A．play;workB．work;playC．swim;workD．work;swim()57．Sportshelppeopletolive________andkeep________.A．happy;healthB．happily;healthC．happily;healthyD．healthy;happily()58．Whydomorepeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplaying?A．Becauseitistiringtoplaygames.B．Becauseitcanalsomakethemhappyandexcited.C．Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsports.D．Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoplay.BFromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirsthostcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?TheMotto"TogetherforaSharedFuture"istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent(透明的)"shell".Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Aseriesofcolouredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink(冰场).Thecolourfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals(信号).TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,thesamedayasLichun(BeginningofSpring)—thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.()59．WhatdoesBingDwenDwenwear?A．Atransparent"shell".B．Thetracksonarealicerink.C．Aspacesuit.D．Aredlantern.()60．Whatmayforeignersknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough?A．Themotto.B．Themascot.C．Theopeningceremony.D．Thegoldmedals.()61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?A．The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.B．TheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals.C．Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.D．"TogetherforaSharedFuture"isthesymboloftheOlympicWinterGames.CTheInternetisagoodplacetomeetnewpeopleandfindinformation.However,it'simportanttobecarefulwiththeinformationyoushareandthepeopleyoucommunicatewithonline.Thefollowingcanhelpyoutostaysafe.Thinkbeforepostingthings.It'sfuntosharephotoswithyourfriends,butdon'tpostphotosofyourselfwhichstrangerscangetyourpersonalinformationfrom.Makesurethatonlyyourfriendscanseeyourinformationorphotos.①Protectyourpersonalinformation.Weusepasswordstoenteralotofwebsites,andweoftenneedtoregister(登记)atthosesitesusingpersonalinformation.Butbecareful!Therearepeopleonlinewhowanttostealyourpersonalinformation.Somakesureyoudon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyone.What'smore,choosepasswordscarefullyandchangethemoften.②TherearealotofpeoplecommunicatingontheInternet.However,somepeopleonlinearenotsonice.Ifyoureceivee-mailsfromsomeoneyoudon'tknow,thinkcarefullybeforeyoureply.Andifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeetsomewhere',tellyourparentsaboutitbeforeyoumakeadecision.Becarefulwhenyouopenattachments(附件).Someoneyoudon'tknowmightsendyouane-mailwithanattachmentthathasacomputervirus(病毒).③Aviruscancauseallkindsoftrouble.Itcanstopyourcomputerfromworking.Soneveropenafile(文件)ormessagefromanyoneyoudon'tknow!Besafebyhitting"delete(删除)"instead.④SohavefunwhenyouusetheInternet.Butremembertostaysafe.()62．WhatshouldwebecarefulwithwhenwesharephotosontheInternet?A．Tellingourfriendsaboutthephotos.B．Choosingsomebeautifulphotos.C．Keepinginformationsafefromthestrangers.D．Makingsurethateveryonecanseethephotos.()63．Inordertoprotectourpersonalinformation,we'dbetter________.A．makedifficultpasswordsB．writedownthepasswordsinanotebookC．choosepasswordscarefullyandneverchangethemD．choosepasswordscarefullyandoftenchangethem()64．Thesentence"Thinktwice(再三考虑)beforeyoucommunicatewithstrangers."canbeputin________.A．①B．②C．③D．④()65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A．B．C．D．DThemeaningofshakingone'sheadisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Butitdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour"No".IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,oritwillgivehimsometrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.Hehired(雇用)anIndiantodrivehiscar.Whenhetoldthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagain,butthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gotangry."Howdare(敢)yourefuse(拒绝)myorder?"heshouted."Drivemetomyofficeatonce!"Thedriveransweredinaquiteloudvoice,"Yes,sir!"Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwastoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,"'No'means'Yes'here!"()66．Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthe________inIndia.A．bodylanguageB．clothesC．troubleD．festival()67．AnIndianwillshakehisheadwhenhe________.A．getsangryB．agreeswithothersC．waitsforothersD．getstired()68．Theforeignofficerwassurprisedthatthedriver________.A．shookhisheadashesaid"Yes"B．couldn'tunderstandhimC．refusedhisorderD．shoutedloudly()69．Theunderlinedsentence"'No'means'Yes'here!"shows________.A．inIndiathewords"Yes"and"No"havethesamemeaningB．Indiansdon'tsay"No"whentheydisagreewitheachotherC．weshakeourheadstosay"No"whileIndiansdosotomean"Yes"D．Indiansdon'tusuallyusetheword"Yes"asmuchas"No"()70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedriverdidn'twanttotaketheofficertohisoffice.B．InChinashakingone'sheadmeans"No".C．InIndiapeoplesometimesusetheword"Yes".D．WhenanIndianshakeshishead,hereallymeans"Yes".IX．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Alllivingthingsneedfoodforenergy.With—outawaytogetenergy,theywoulddie.Plantsandanimalsgettheirfoodindifferentways.Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.Withoutsunoroxygen,smallplantswouldnotbeabletogrowintobiggerplants.Ifyouputaseedinthegroundandgiveitwaterandenergyfromthesun,itwillgrow.Itwillgrowintogoodfoodforotherlivingthings,mainlyanimals.Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.Wecalltheseanimalscarnivores.Still,plantsfeedallanimals!How?Thinkofatiger.Thetigereatsanimalsthateatplants.Withoutplants,thetigerwouldhavenothingtoeat.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。71．Whatarelivingthings?________________________________________________________________________________________72．Doplantsandanimalsgettheirfoodinthesameway?________________________________________________________________________________________73．Howdoesaplantmakefoodforitself?________________________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdoanimalseat?________________________________________________________________________________________75．Areplantsimportanttoallanimals?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际X．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.I'dliketobuyablackboard.Canyoushowmeone?A:Sure.76．________________________B:Itlooksnice,butit'stoobig.77．________________________.A:Sorry,thesmalleronesaresoldout.Lookatthiswhiteboard.B:Oh,it'sjustright.78．________________________A:$50.B:$50?79．________________________A:Well,I'mafraidit'sthecheapestone.B:OK.80．________________________Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.第五部分写作XI．书面表达（满分15分）81．节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一名注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。提示：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开家时，关灯、关电视等；（3）不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水；维修漏水的水龙头；（4）不使用塑料袋；（5）充分使用纸张。可能用到的词汇：reuse,recycle,reduce,leakytap,plasticbags,makefulluseof,etc.要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；（3）词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyLow-carbonLifeMynameisLiMing.It'simportantforustolivealow-carbonlife.Becauseitcanprotectourenvironment.__________________________________________________________________