2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷一、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou，Cindy.（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）—Hi，Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's？—Yes，it's_______.Sheboughtitlastweek.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers3．（1分）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_______？—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（）A．result B．reason C．choice4．（1分）—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_______theteachers'help.（）A．with B．through C．under5．（1分）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar？—_______myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.（）A．When B．While C．Since6．（1分）—Jane，Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't7．（1分）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.（）A．keepon B．geton C．dependon8．（1分）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo？—Ifyougo，_______.（）A．soIwill B．sowillI C．neitherwillI9．（1分）—Hi，Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._______!—Thankyou，Mike.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodluck C．Comeon10．（1分）—Iwonder_______？—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.（）A．whichsubjectshouldwechoose B．whatwecandowiththerestmaterials C．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）Inourlife，nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.（1），wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn（2）valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow（3）tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing，justacceptitwitha（an）（4）andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforehe（5）thelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathedidn'tfail（6）learned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough（7）failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丢脸的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe（8）.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbe（9）enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping（10）solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade（11）inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone（12）ineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.It's（13）forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure，themoreconfidentwewillbe.（14），beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful（15）thebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly（1）A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst（2）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（3）A.whyB.howC.when（4）A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement（5）A.discoveredB.inventedC.found（6）A.butB.andC.or（7）A.weB.youC.they（8）A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful（9）A.wiseB.luckyC.proud（10）A.otherB.theotherC.others（11）A.everB.againC.once（12）A.winnerB.loserC.player（13）A.strangeB.normalC.interesting（14）A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase（15）A.toB.ofC.at三、交际运用。（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）（A：LiHuaB：ZhangMing）（LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.）A：ZhangMing.checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars.B：No，thanks.（1）Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A：Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B：（2）A：Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B：（3）A：Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B：Ifso，lifeforthemwillbebetter.A：Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（4）B：I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A：OK，itdoesn'tmatter.（5）B：Oh，herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit？B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme？E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave？（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）（AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...）A：Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？B：（1）.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A：（2）？B：IthinktheAIanchor（主播）interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A：Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.（3）？B：I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A：（4）？B：I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thankssomuch.A：（5）.四、阅读理解。阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。14．（10分）Whatmakesyouhappy？Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool，beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.（1）Everyyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（2）Thisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（3）Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（4）Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal（5）Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry，nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime，youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness15．（10分）据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact，youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling，trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes（脚趾）isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet（芭蕾）dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope，youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall，youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.（1）Nowadays，alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.（2）Inordertoimprovebloodmoving，youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.（3）Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.（4）Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.16．（10分）BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst，thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong，theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild，sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy，justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjuniorco.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate：midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.（1）Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook？A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook？A.Atfirst，thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood？A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.（4）Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy？A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane﹣mail.C.Towritealetter.（5）Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。17．（10分）Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention，buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s，thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad（1）gasoline（汽油）cars.Atthattime，gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）Whengasolineprices（2）dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular（3）i.Duringthe20thcentury，gasolinecarsgotbigger，（4）（heavy）andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars，morefuelwasneeded.Sothis（5）cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto（6）rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth，theyrequiredcar（7）（make）toproducemoreefficient（高效能的）cars.Onemethodof（8）（solve）theproblemwasa"hybrid"car，onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall﹣electriccarusesnogasoline.（9）H，theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe，cheapand（10）（use）electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture，agasolinestationmaydisappear.阅读短文，回答下列问题。18．（10分）EverySaturday，WangWeifangputsoniaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience（观众）canhearthem（皮影）play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.TheleatheriscutoutintheshapeofapersonDuringashadowpuppetplay，Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney，buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.（1）Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof？（2）Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors？（3）WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay？（4）WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney？（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。19．（10分）It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30﹣meter﹣highbridge.Thebearwas（A）__________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen，suddenly，sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail（护栏）andbegantofalldown.Luckily，thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge，butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks，wassenttofindoutthetruth."Ithoughtitwasajoke."hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke，sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague（B）_________.（C）Unfortunately，theskywasgettingdark，sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning，BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise，pushherinto（D）itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy，avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch，rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground，everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen，noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore."Brookssaid.（1）在文中（A）处和（B）处各填入一个适当的词（A）（B）（2）根据上下文，请选出与（C）处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily（3）用英文写出文中（D）处划线词it所指代的内容：（4）在文中①②③处，选出能够填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug（药）intothebear'sshoulder."的最佳位置：（5）Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving？Whyorwhynot？五、书面表达。20．（5分）2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）要求：（1）字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；（2）词数：30—50词。21．（10分）时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，合理规划一下你的假期生活。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）要求：（1）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，行文连贯：（2）要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；（3）首段已给出，不计入总词数；（4）词数：80—100词。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation，I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________

1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】ACBABACCBCBABAC12．【答案】EAFDB13．【答案】（1）Itiswonderful（2）Whichoneinterestsyoumost（3）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup（4）How