2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷附答案

2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷I.单词辨音1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．home B．broke C．love D．smoke2．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．bank B．wash C．black D．sad3．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．heat B．mean C．deal D．bread4．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．general B．greet C．grape D．garden5．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．thirty B．thank C．truth D．thereII.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．（1分）Lindaoftenplays_____pianoafterschool.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）Ofallthe_____，Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.（）A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies8．（1分）﹣Lisa，wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday？﹣I'dloveto，butI'mnot_____.I'mbusypreparingforthetest.（）A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable9．（1分）WeallagreethatQomolangmais___mountainintheworld．（）A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest10．（1分）Wearesupposedto_____thelightswhenweleavetheroom.（）A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon11．（1分）Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse？（）A． B． C． D．12．（1分）Manytrees_____everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted13．（1分）MrGreen_____Chinaforfiveyears.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo14．（1分）﹣Doyouknow_____Dunhuang？﹣Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.（）A．whattheythinkof B．howtogetto C．whymanypeopletravelto D．wherewecanlearnabout15．（1分）﹣_____wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!﹣I'mgladyouhadagoodtime.（）A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata16．（1分）Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice_____teenagers.（）A．with B．for C．to D．on17．（1分）Tomdidn'tgotobed_____hismothercamebacklastnight.（）A．until B．if C．because D．unless18．（1分）﹣_____doyouvisityourgrandparents？﹣Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany19．（1分）Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson_____sidesofthestreets.（）A．all B．either C．neither D．both20．（1分）﹣Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying（欺凌）.﹣_____Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.（）A．Ihopenot. B．Idon'tthinkso. C．Iagreewithyou. D．I'mafraidIcan't21．（1分）Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping_____inourcountry.（）A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．silently22．（1分）Wecan'tturnrightwhenweseethesign_____.（）A． B． C． D．23．（1分）It'snecessaryforustolearnto_____timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.（）A．spend B．value C．record D．waste24．（1分）Atruefriendisaperson_____canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．which25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture？（）A．Theyarereadingbooks. B．Theyaredoingsomecleaning. C．Theyareplayinggames. D．Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。26．（15分）Selenawasagirlstudent.Hermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera（1）whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek（2）hermother'sbirthday，shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya（3）one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought，"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing（4）ofanycolor."Finallyshespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening，onherwayhomeinthetrain，shefeltalittle（5）becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However，Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe（6）.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe（7）otherpassengersheardthestory，theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould（8）theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek，Selena（9）hermother.Itsaid，"Thanksforyourlovelygift，butwhydidyousendmethree（10）blackumbrellas？"（1）A.toyB.giftC.watchD.dress（2）A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.during（3）A.smallB.bigC.blackD.strange（4）A.shoesB.clothesC.glassesD.handbags（5）A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.sleepy（6）A.cameupB.camedownC.cameoutD.cameback（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.sendB.sellC.carryD.turn（9）A.sharedwithB.lookedatC.heardfromD.arguedwith（10）A.commonB.cheapC.expensiveD.similarIV.阅读理解27．（10分）阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正（T）误（F）（1）Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.（2）Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.（3）Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.（4）Accordingtothetable，22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.（5）Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.28．（10分）InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince，therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring，ascenicspot（景点）（沙丘）.Aredcamelshows"stop"andagreencamelshows"go".Thespecialtrafficlights，firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesertAccordingtoareport，morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023，with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders（牧民）.Zhao，42，whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer，thescenicareaishometoabout2，000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday."Ourvillageusedtobepoor，butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer，wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck﹣upsinwinter."Zhaosaid.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.（2）Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023？A.Morethan3.7milliontourists.B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists.D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto"".A.touristsB.villagersC.scenicspotsD.camelrides（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamelsB.ThecamelslivinginthedesertC.ThedevelopingtourisminthedesertD.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert（5）Thepassageprobablyis.A.aletterB.anadC.anovelD.anewsreportV.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。29．（10分）quicktheyinearsothatcoldhelppickupexamplewhyWhenitcomestorabbits，wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow（1）theyhavesuchlongears？Withtheirlongears，rabbitscan（2）soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This（3）themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For（4），whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming，therabbitscan（5）runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling（6）bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels（血管）intheirlong（7）.Whenarabbitfeelshot，thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater（8）size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover，itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody（9）itfeelscomfortable.However，lessbloodmovestotherabbit'searson（10）days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.V.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）30．（10分）A：Mary，haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera？B：Ofcourse.（1）Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A：Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera？B：（2）A：Soitis.BeijingOperacombines（融合）music，drama，andacrobatics（杂技）.B：Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage（遗产）.A：Yes，weare.（3）Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B：（4）ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A：SodoI.（5）B：Goodidea.A.Well，it'samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let'sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.V.词汇考查A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31．（1分）Mayisthe（five）monthoftheyear．32．（1分）Peter（have）supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.33．（1分）It'simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea（decide）.34．（1分）Paperwas（invent）inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.35．（1分）Therearemany（sheep）eatinggrassoverthere.36．（1分）Tonydoesn'tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly（one）aweek.37．（1分）QinghaiLakeis（large）thananyothersaltlakeinChina.38．（1分）Tinahadtolookafter（she）youngersisterathomelastweekend.39．（1分）Ienjoy（listen）tomusicinmysparetime.40．（1分）We（visit）theGreatWalllastsummervacation.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。41．（1分）Believeinyourself.（）A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support42．（1分）Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.（）A．doeswellin B．isgoodwith C．iskindto D．doesbadlyin43．（1分）Finally，LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher'shelp.（）A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Inthemiddle D．Inthebeginning44．（1分）Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble.（）A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever45．（1分）Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.（）A．calmly B．safely C．properly D．seriouslyⅧ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）46．（2分）万物生长靠太阳．（完成句子）Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth．47．（2分）越努力，越幸运!Theharderyouwork，youwillbe!48．（2分）自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。ItthreeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.49．（2分）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.50．（2分）初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。ThememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweetIwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.IX.书面表达51．（15分）阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下提示，谈谈你的阅读收获。写作要求：（1）内容包含提示中所有要点；（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（3）短文中不能出现真实