贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

贵州省2023~2024学年度春季学期（期末）质量监测七年级英语（人教版）（全卷总分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位里上;2.答题时,一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上;3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效;4.考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第一部分听力（共五节,30小题,每小题1分,满分30分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Hi,It'sSteve.8.A.It'ssnowing.B.Iwenttherelastyear.C.Peoplelikethecountry.9.A.Yesthere'soneonyourright.B.Theyarenexttothebank.C.No,youcan't.10.A.Yes,heis.B.Hehasbrownhair.C.Heisofmediumheight.11.A.I'dlikesomenoodles,please.B.Large,please.C.Yes,that'sright.12.A.Soundsfun.B.Great,thanks.C.Iwenttothemuseum.第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Mr.Whitecomesfrom________.A.AmericaB.RussiaC.Canada14.Aliceusuallygetsup________ontheweekend.A.at7:45B.at8:15C.at8:4515.Themanwilltake________totheZhongshanPark.A.No.15busB.No.25busC.No.35bus16.Jimlookedtiredtodaybecause________.A.hedreamedalotB.hewatchedtoomuchTVC.hestayeduplate17.Itwas________lastnight.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.rainy18.Thetwospeakersareprobably________.A.inarestaurantB.inahospitalC.inamuseum第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话,回答第19至第20小题。19.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Daniel.B.Mike.C.Helen.20.WhatclubdoesHelenwanttojoin?A.Musicclub.B.Basketballclub.C.Cookingclub.听下面一段对话,回答第21至第22小题。21.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.Sheisofmediumheight.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shewearsaredhat.22.WheredidthegirlseeLucythelasttime?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthecinema.听下面一段对话,回答第23至第24小题。23.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Cabbagesalad.B.Friedchicken.C.Beefhamburgers.24.Howmuchisthemealintotal?A.23yuan.B.25yuan.C.30yuan.第五节听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍）AStudyTourtoChishuiTimeAt25.PlaceInfrontoftheSports26.Activities◆Haveawelcomepartyanddosome27.◆Learnhowto28andrideahorse.◆Dosometraining.◆Playsome29gamesbythefire.Tips30ajacketandanotebook.第二部分完形（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.theB.farC.inD.orE.placesF.goodPeoplegotoworkindifferentways.Somepeoplegotoworkonfootbecausetheyliveneartheirwork___1___.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikebecausetheylivefaraway(更远)___2___theythinkitisawaytoexercise.Theythinkit’s___3___fortheirhealth.Todaymorepeoplehaveprivate(私人的)cars,sotheycangotowork___4___theircars.In___5___southofChina,manypeopleevengotoworkbyboatbecausewaterisaroundtheirhouses.Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary(如果必要的话).【答案】1.E2.D3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们以不同的交通方式去上班。【1题】句意：有些人步行上班是因为他们住在工作地点附近。根据“theyliveneartheirwork...”及所给单词可知，应表达住得离他们工作的地方近，places“地方”，由their可知，此处应用复数形式。故选E。【2题】句意：有些人骑自行车上班是因为他们住得很远或者他们认为这是一种锻炼方式。根据“theylivefaraway(更远)...theythinkitisawaytoexercise.”可知，前后表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。【3题】句意：他们认为这对他们的健康有益。根据“it’s...fortheirhealth.”可知，应表达对健康有益，begoodfor“对……有益”，固定搭配。故选F。【4题】句意：现今越来越多的人有私家车，所以他们可以开车上班。根据“gotowork...theircars”可知，是表达开车上班，用介词in。故选C。【5题】句意：在中国南方，许多人甚至坐船去上班因为他们的房子周围都是水。inthesouth“在南方”，固定搭配，空处应用定冠词the。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivedwithmygrandpainavillagewhenIwasfiveyearsold.GrandpaandIalwayssatinfrontofourhousetowatchthesungodown.___6___ourhouse,therewasastore.Togettothestore,weneededtocrossastreet.Icouldn’tcrossthestreetbymyself___7___itwasaquitebusystreet.Oneafternoon,GrandpaandI___8___infrontofthehouseagain.“Wouldyouliketoruntothestoreandgetyourselfanice-cream?”Grandpaasked.“No.”Ianswered___9___.Ilikedtheice-cream,butIwasalittleworried.Thereweretoomany___10___andpeopleonthestreet.“Idon’tknow___11___tocrossthestreet.”Isaidshyly.Grandpastoodup,lookedateachsideofthestreet,waitedandfoundtherewerenocars.Whenhewassureitwassafe(安全的)forme,hetoldmetocross.Inever___12___Icoulddoitbefore.ButnowIwasontheothersideofthestreet.ThenIwentintothestoreandboughtanice-creamwiththe___13___.WhenIwentoutofthestore,Grandpawaswaitingforme.Hesmiled(笑)!Igotbacktotheothersideandatetheice-creamwithGrandpa.Itwasthemost___14___foodinmylife.Iwasveryhappy.Butmyhappinesswasmorethantheice-cream.Ibeganto___15___alittle—manythankstoGrandpa,andthankmyselfalittle.6.A.Behind B.Acrossfrom C.Nextto7.A.and B.so C.because8.A.talked B.moved C.sat9.A.easily B.quickly C.differently10A.horses B.flowers C.cars11.A.how B.what C.where12.A.heard B.thought C.forgot13.A.money B.surprise C.language14.A.natural B.delicious C.expensive15.A.growup B.getup C.putup【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从来没有一个人过过马路，有一天，爷爷突然让作者自己过马路去买冰淇淋。作者最终做到了，不仅因为美味的冰淇淋，还为自己的成长感到骄傲。【6题】句意：在我们家的对面，有一家商店。Behind在……后面；Acrossfrom对面；Nextto在……旁边。根据“Togettothestore,weneededtocrossastreet.”可知，商店在家的对面。故选B。【7题】句意：我不能独自过马路，因为这是一条非常繁忙的街道。and和；so因此；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【8题】句意：一天下午，爷爷和我又坐在屋前。talked谈论；moved移动；sat坐。根据“GrandpaandIalwayssatinfrontofourhousetowatchthesungodown.”可知，此处是指坐在屋前。故选C。【9题】句意：我很快地回答。easily容易地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“Ilikedtheice-cream,butIwasalittleworried.”可知，作者担心过马路的问题，所以很快地回答爷爷不愿意去。故选B。【10题】句意：街上有太多的车和人。horses马；flowers花；cars车。根据“Grandpastoodup,lookedateachsideofthestreet,waitedandfoundtherewerenocars.”可知，作者担心的是路上的车子和人。故选C。【11题】句意：“我不知道怎么过马路。”我害羞地说。how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Idon’tknow...tocrossthestreet.”可知，作者不知道如何过马路。故选A。【12题】句意：我以前从没想过我能做到。heard听；thought认为；forgot忘记。根据“Inever...Icoulddoitbefore.ButnowIwasontheothersideofthestreet.”可知，以前作者从未想过自己可以自己过马路。故选B。【13题】句意：然后我走进商店，用这些钱买了一个冰淇淋。money钱；surprise惊喜；language语言。根据“boughtanice-creamwiththe”和常识可知，要用钱买东西。故选A。【14题】句意：这是我一生中最美味的食物。natural自然的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“WhenIwentoutofthestore,Grandpawaswaitingforme.Hesmiled(笑)!Igotbacktotheothersideandatetheice-creamwithGrandpa.”可知，作者做到了，因此觉得此时此刻的冰淇淋是一生中最美味的食物。故选B。【15题】句意：我开始长大了一点——感谢爷爷，也感谢自己一点。growup成长；getup起床；putup张贴。根据“Ibeganto...alittle—manythankstoGrandpa,andthankmyselfalittle.”和上文可知，通过独自过马路买东西这件事，作者得到了成长。故选A。第三部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共12小题,每小题2.5分,共计30分）阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。A16.Whereisthefarm?A.BetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.B.BetweenEastStreetandSouthRoadC.BetweenWestStreetandNorthRoad17.Thefarmistothe________oftheschool.A.east B.south C.north18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearen’tanytreesinthemap.B.Therearesomeflowersinthemap.C.Fivestreetsandroadsareinthemap.19.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Ashow. B.Amap. C.Amenu.【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B【解析】【导语】本文是一幅街区的地图，涉及五条街道和三个建筑物，还有一些树。【16题】细节理解题。根据地图可知，农场在NorthRoad和MiddleRoad之间。故选A。【17题】细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校在地图的最南边，农场在学校的最北边，所以农场在学校的北边。故选C。【18题】细节理解题。根据地图可知，地图中一共有五条街道，分别是NorthRoad，MiddleRoad，SouthRoad，WestStreet，EastStreet。故选C。【19题】细节理解题。根据图片可知，文章是一张地图。故选B。BPaulisfromCanadaHe’samiddleschoolstudent.He’sfourteenyearsold.Whatdoeshelooklike?Heistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.HissisterisAnn.She’sastudent,too,buttheyaren’tinthesameschool.She’sofmediumheightbutalittlethinwithlongcurlyhair.She’sreallygood-looking.Paul’sfatherworksinabank.He’sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.Paul’smotherisanurse,andworksinahospital.She’sverybusyonweekdays.Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.NowtheyareonavacationinBeijing.It’ssunnythesedays.Paullikessunnydaysbecausehethinkssunnydayscanbringhimgoodluck.Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.Paulsaysitmustbeveryinterestingtoclimbit.20.WhatdoesPaul’smotherlooklike?A.She’sofmediumheightbutalittlethin.B.Shelooksyoungwithshortcurlyhair.C.She’sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurse”meaninChinese?A.艺术家 B.护士 C.导游22.Paulenjoyssunnydaysbecausehethinks_________.A.sunnydaysaresymbolofgoodluckB.hecanenjoyhistriponsunnydaysC.visitingtheGreatWallisveryinteresting23.HowaretheygoingtotheGreatWall?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.【答案】20.B21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Paul的家庭信息以及他们一家在北京的旅行。【20题】细节理解题。根据“Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.”可知，他妈妈有短卷发，看起来很年轻。故选B。【21题】词义猜测题。根据“worksinahospital”可知，他妈妈在医院工作，“nurse”对应的意思为“护士”。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Paullikessunnydaysbecausehethinkssunnydayscanbringhimgoodluck.

”可知，Paul喜欢晴朗的日子，是因为他认为晴朗的日子可以带来好运。故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据“TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.”可知，他们要开车去长城。故选C。CChinesefoodisanimportantpartofChineseculture(文化).MostpeopleinChinaaskthequestion“Didyoueat?”whentheymeet.Itisnotaboutthefood.Theyjustwanttosay“Hello!”.Ortheysay“Let’seattogether!”Itshowsthattheywanttomakefriendswithyouwhenyouhavemealstogether.Traditional(传统的)Chinesefoodalwayshasspecialmeanings(意义)behindit.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Notonlybecausetheyaredelicious,butalsobecauseit’sfuntomakedumplingswithfamilies.Sodumplingsmeanloveandgettingtogether.PeopleeattangyuanoryuanxiaoontheLanternFestival.Itisthesymbolof“tuanyuan”.TheyeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestivaltorememberQuYuan.AndeatingmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestivalalsomeanspeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Onbirthdays,Chinesepeopleeatsomeeggsinthemorning.Eggsareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Andtheycookalargebowloflongnoodlesatnoonforthefamilytoenjoy.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.24.WhatdoChinesepeopleoftensaywhentheymeet?A.“Didyoueat?” B.“Hello!” C.“Let’seattogether!”25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEfromthepassage?A.Chinesepeopleeattangyuanforthemeaningof“tuanyuan”.B.Chinesepeopleeatzongzitoshowwishestotheirfamilies.C.Chinesepeoplelikelongnoodlesandeggsontheirbirthdays.26.Manyfestivalsarementioned(提及)inparagraphtwototellus________.A.thesefestivalsareinterestingandpopularB.thefoodshavespecialmeaningsbehindthefestivalsC.Chinesepeoplelikemakingdifferentfoodsatfestivals27.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.BirthdayFoodinChina.B.TraditionalFestivalsinChina.C.TheFoodCultureinChina.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食物在中国文化中的重要性。【24题】细节理解题。根据“MostpeopleinChinaaskthequestion‘Didyoueat?’whentheymeet.”可知，在中国，大多数人见面时都会问“你吃了吗？”故选A。【25题】细节理解题。根据“TheyeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestivaltorememberQuYuan.”可知，中国在端午节吃粽子来纪念屈原。故选B。【26题】推理判断题。根据“Traditional(传统的)Chinesefoodalwayshasspecialmeanings(意义)behindit.”可知，在第二段中提到了许多节日，是为了告诉我们节日背后的食物有特殊的意义。故选B。【27题】最佳标题题。根据“ChinesefoodisanimportantpartofChineseculture(文化).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国食物在中国文化中的重要性。故选C。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Hi,I’mJudy.___28___Iwanttotellyouaboutmyplanforthissummerholiday.Iplannottotravelbecauseofavolunteer(志愿者)inacommunity.___29___Iplantogotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.Iamveryhappywithmyworktodogoodthingsformycommunity.___30___IplantoreadEnglishforanhourandChineseforhalfanhoureverymorning.MybrotherisanEnglishteacher.HeteachesmeEnglish.MysisterisaChineseteacher.___31___Withtheirhelp,IbelieveIwilllearnthemwell.Thegymisnotfarfrommyhome.___32___SometimesIcookformyfamilywithmymother.I’msureI’llenjoymyselfinthiswonderfulsummerholiday.A.Sheisfriendlytome.B.Thesummerholidayiscoming.C.Iplantogoswimminginthegym.D.MyEnglishandChinesearenotgood.E.Ihavealotofvolunteeringthingstodo.F.SheisalsoveryhappytoteachmeChinese.【答案】28.B29.E30.D31.F32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者暑假的计划。【28题】根据“Iwanttotellyouaboutmyplanforthissummerholiday.”可知暑假要来了，所以有一些暑假的计划，选项B“暑假要来了”符合语境。故选B。【29题】根据“Iplannottotravelbecauseofavolunteer(志愿者)inacommunity.”可知作者计划在社区做志愿者，选项E“我有很多志愿工作要做”符合语境。故选E。【30题】根据“IplantoreadEnglishforanhourandChineseforhalfanhoureverymorning.”可知作者的英语和语文不太好，所以计划读英语和汉语，选项D“我的英语和汉语都不好”符合语境。故选D。【31题】根据“MysisterisaChineseteacher”可知姐姐是语文老师，她可以教我语文，选项F“她也很乐意教我语文”符合语境。故选F。【32题】根据“Thegymisnotfarfrommyhome”可知要去健身房，选项C“我计划去健身房游泳”符合语境。故选C。第三节（共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。DoyouevergototheQinghai-TibetPlateau?ItstandsinthesouthwestofChina.Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanfeel"fourseasons"injustoneday.“Spring”morning.Intheearlymorning,it’scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It’sagoodtimetotakeawalk.Becausetheplateauisveryhigh,justnotrightforrunning.“Summer”noon.Atnoon,it’ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit’ssummer.Thesunlightissostrong(强烈)thatyoumightwanttowearglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn’tlastlong.Youmightseerainbowsifyouarelucky.“Autumn”afternoon.Afterthesungoesdown,itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.Youmustremembertoputonwarmclothes.“Winter”night.Lateatnight,itgetscold,likewinter.You’dbettersleepwithaheavyquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.33.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauis________ofChina.34.TheweatherinsummerintheQinghai-TibetPlateauis________frommorningtonight.35.Youwouldliketowearglassesbecauseof________.36.TherainyseasonintheQinghai-TibetPlateauwilllast________.37.DidyougototheQinghai-TibetPlateau?Whatdoyouthinkoftheplace?_______________________________________________________【答案】33.inthesouthwest34.different35.strongsunlight36.fourmonths37.No,Ididn’t.Ithinkit’sabeautifulplace.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。【33题】由第一段“ItstandsinthesouthwestofChina.”可知青藏高原在中国的西南部，故填inthesouthwest。【34题】由第一段“Youcanfeel"fourseasons"injustoneday.”可知那里夏季一天的天气从早到晚都是不同的。故填different。【35题】由第三段“Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearglasses.”可知戴眼镜是因为阳光强烈。故填strongsunlight。【36题】由最后一句“TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.”可知雨季持续四个月。故填fourmonths。【37题】主观性问题。参考答案为：No,Ididn’t.Ithinkit’sabeautifulplace.第四部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）38.Sally上周花了2小时练习钢琴。Sally________twohours________thepianolastweek.【答案】①.spent②.practicing【解析】根据中英文对照可知，sbspendtimedoingsth“某人花时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。practice“练习”。故填spent；practicing。39.学生们正在公园放风筝玩得高兴。Thestudentsarehaving________________kitesinthepark.【答案】①.fun②.flying【解析】做某事玩得开心：havefundoingsth.；放风筝：flykites。故填fun；flying。40.不准上课迟到，务必守时。________________lateforclass.Youmustbeontime.【答案】①.Don’t②.be【解析】此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形；belatefor“迟到”。故填Don’t；be。41.我们的祖国是如此的强大以至于我们都为此感到自豪。Ourmotherlandis________strong________weareallproudofit.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句为结果状语从句，用“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于”。故填so；that。42.对我们来说每天早上喝一杯牛奶是很重要的。It’simportantforus________________aglassofmilkeverymorning.【答案】①.to②.drink【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。drink动词，意为“喝”。故填to；drink。第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp.Nowlet'sreadsomecamp___43___(rule).It’sgood___44___youtolearnaboutthem.Norunninginthecamp.Forchildren,thecampisagoodplacetohave___45___greattime.Theycansing,danceor___46___(have)apicnichere.Andchildrencanplantheircamp___47___(different).Butit’sdangeroustoruninthecamp.It’seasytofalldownandyoumayhurtyourlegsorhands.Don’teatfoodintents.Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolatesin___48___(they)tents.Someanimalscansmellthem.Itwillbekindofscary___49___theanimalsgetintothechildren’stents.It’snotallowedtoplaywithfire.Mostofchildrenare___50___(interest)inthefire.However,itisunsafeforbothchildrenandtreesaroundthecamp.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.There___51___(be)manykindsofanimalsintheforest.Whenyouwanttowalkaround,youmustgowithyourfriendsorteachers.Childrenareveryeasytoget____52____(lose).Nolittering(乱扔垃圾)anywhere.Youshouldtrytokeepyourcampclean.Inthisway,allthepeoplecanenjoythebeautyofnature.【答案】43.rules44.for45.a46.have47.differently48.their49.if50.interested51.are52.lost【解析】【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。【43题】句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。some后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。【44题】句意：了解它们对你有好处。此处是结构it’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。【45题】句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得很开心的好地方。haveagreattime“玩得开心”。故填a。【46题】句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填have。【47题】句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划他们的营地。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。【48题】句意：孩子们喜欢在他们帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。49题】句意：如果这些动物进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【50题】句意：大多数孩子对火灾感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【51题】句意：森林里有很多种动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。【52题】句意：孩子们很容易迷路。getlost“迷路”。故填lost。第五部分写作（满分25分）53.假如本周你校英语公众号将做一个以“Aspecialtrip”为题的系列推送，现就这个话题在校内征集材料。请你根据所给提示信息，写一篇英语短文并给公众号材投稿。内容提示：（1