唐山市古冶区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

2022—2023学年度第一学期学业水平评估检测七年级英语试卷2023.1注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷不收。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1份，计5分)1.A.paperB.playerC.pair2.A.35B.65C.853.A.gotothestoreB.haveapartyC.feedthecows4.A.Itishotoutside.B.Itiscoldoutside.C.Itisniceandcooloutside.5.A.TherearethreechildreninLiMing’sfamily.B.LiMinghasmanybrothersandsisters.C.LiMingistheonlychildinhisfamily.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Sunday.B.Itisfine.C.TodayisJanuary8.7.A.Thatisgood.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nicegift.8.A.Yes,heis.B.Heisstanding.C.Infrontofthecar.9.A.OK,hereyouare.B.Yes,please.C.Somebread,please.10.A.Ilikeskating.B.Idon’tlikereading.C.Iliketogoswimming.III.听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)11.WherewillTedgothiswinterholiday?ABC12.HowdoesJennyoftengotoschool?ABC13.HowoldisMary?A.Fifteen.B.Fourteen.C.Thirteen.14.What’sJeffdoing?A.Ridinghisbiketoschool.B.Doinghishomework.C.Cleaningtheroom.15.WhatpresentdoesJeffwant?A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Apencil.IV.听语段，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)16.WhendoesLisafinishherhomework?A.At7:30.B.At10:00.C.Intheafternoon.17.WhatdoesLisabuyattheclothesstore?A.Acoat.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.18.WhatisMr.Smithdoing?A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heistalkingonthephone.C.Heislisteningtotheradio.19.Whoisinthebedroom?A.Linda.B.Tom.C.Ann.20.HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmithfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.V.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)SeasonPlaceLeavingTimeStayingTimeActivities21Qingdaois22ofChina.Inthefirstweekof23.For24months.Visitplacesofinterest(名胜)andbuy25formyfriends.笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.与音标[fɪfθ]相符的单词是________。A.five B.fifth C.fifty D.forty【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：与音标[fɪfθ]相符的单词是fifth。考查单词音标。five/faɪv/；fifth/fɪfθ/；fifty/ˈfɪfti/；forty/ˈfɔːti/。根据音标可知，与音标[fɪfθ]相符的单词是fifth。故选B。2.Look!Thebooksare________thedesk.A.on B.to C.with D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！书在桌子上。考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；with和；for为了。根据“Thebooksare...thedesk.”可知书在桌子上。故选A。3.Aretheseyour________?A.meat B.milk C.bread D.tomatoes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的西红柿吗？考查名词辨析。meat肉，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数。根据“Are”可知此处应用名词复数，故选D。4.Mr.Liiscooland________hairisblack.A.she’s B.he’s C.his D.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生很酷，他的头发是黑色的。考查形容词性物主代词。she’s=sheis；he’s=heis；his他的；her她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词；结合“Mr.Li”可知是指男性。故选C。5.Gregusually________infrontofJim,butnowheisbehindhim.A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.issitting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：格雷格通常坐在吉姆的前面，但现在他坐在吉姆的后面。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。6.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.What B.Where C.How D.Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——乘公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语中的“Bybus.”可知，问句询问的是怎么去学校。How怎么；What什么；Where在哪儿；Who谁。故选C。7.Thewindisblowingstrongly.It’sa________day.A.windy B.rainy C.fine D.cloudy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：风很大。今天是个大风天。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；rainy下雨的；fine晴的；cloudy多云的。根据“Thewindisblowingstrongly.”可知是个大风天。故选A。8.Look!Kate________outsidenow.A.play B.plays C.willplay D.isplaying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！凯特现在正在外面玩。考查时态。根据句中“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/aredoing”，主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选D。9.—Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?—Sure.TakeNo.8Busand________atthesecondbusstation.A.getlost B.getoff C.puton D.takedown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？——当然。坐8路公共汽车，在第二个汽车站下车。考查动词短语。getlost迷路；getoff下车；puton穿上；takedown拆毁。根据“TakeNo.8Busand...atthesecondbusstation.”可知说的是在第二个汽车站下车。故选B。10.Whatcountry’sflagisthis?A.TheU.K.’s. B.TheU.S.’s. C.Australia’s. D.India’s.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是哪个国家的国旗？考查常识。theUK英国；theU.S.美国；Australia澳大利亚；India印度。根据图片可知，这是澳大利亚的国旗，故选C。VII.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Mr.Davisisfortyyearsold.____11____comesfromNewYork.Nowhe,hiswifeandhisdaughterareallin____12____.Mr.Davisisadoctor.Mrs.Davisisanurse.They____13____inthesamehospital.TheirdaughterNancyisfourteenandshe’sa____14____Mr.Davishasacar.Afterbreakfast,he____15____towork.Mrs.Davistakesthecarwithhim.Nancygoestoschoolonfoot____16____theylivenearherschool.Shesaysshelikes____17____.Atnoon,Mr.DavisandMrs.Davishavelunchinthehospital.Nancyhaslunch____18____school.Mr.Davis____19____toinvitehisChinesefriendstohishome.TheyoftensingandtalkinEnglishorinChinese.TheyeatChinesefood.Theyareallvery____20____inChina.11.A.He B.They C.We D.She12.A.Canada B.theU.K. C.theU.S. D.China13.A.work B.report C.count D.play14.A.teacher B.worker C.student D.driver15.A.walks B.flies C.drives D.runs16.A.so B.but C.and D.because17.A.singing B.walking C.reading D.riding18.A.for B.at C.with D.of19.A.wants B.needs C.forgets D.stops20.A.happy B.warm C.tired D.thirsty【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.D17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了戴维斯先生一家人在中国生活的事情。【11题详解】句意：他来自纽约。He他；They他们；We我们；She她。此处代指戴维斯先生，应用he。故选A。【12题详解】句意：现在他、他的妻子和女儿都在中国。Canada加拿大；theU.K.英国；theU.S.美国；China中国。根据下文“TheyoftensingandtalkinEnglishorinChinese.TheyeatChinesefood.Theyareallvery...inChina.”可知他们在中国，故选D。13题详解】句意：他们在同一家医院工作。work工作；report报告；count数；play玩。根据“hospital”可知在医院工作，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们的女儿南希十四岁，是一名学生。teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；driver司机。根据下文“TheirdaughterNancyisfourteen”“Nancygoestoschool”可知南希是学生，故选C。【15题详解】句意：早饭后，他开车去上班。walks走；flies飞；drives开车；runs跑。根据“Mr.Davishasacar.”可知开车去上班，故选C。【16题详解】句意：南希走路去上学，因为他们住在她学校附近。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Nancygoestoschoolonfoot...theylivenearherschool.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选D。【17题详解】句意：她说她喜欢走路。singing唱歌；walking走；reading阅读；riding骑。根据“Nancygoestoschoolonfoot”可知喜欢走路，故选B。【18题详解】句意：南希在学校吃午饭。for为了；at在；with和；of……的。根据“Nancyhaslunch...school.”可知表示在学校，应用介词at。故选B。【19题详解】句意：戴维斯先生想邀请他的中国朋友到他家做客。wants想要；needs需要；forgets忘记；stops停止。根据“Mr.Davis...toinvitehisChinesefriendstohishome.”可知是指他想要邀请他的中国朋友到他家做客。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们中国都很快乐。happy开心的；warm温暖的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的。根据“TheyoftensingandtalkinEnglishorinChinese”可知他们在中国很开心，故选A。VIII.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)ADearMr.Liu,Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning.Butyouandyourwifeareout.Hecomeshereat10:00a.m.Becauseheisverybusy,hegoesawaytenminuteslater.Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大学).NowheteachesChineseinahighschool(高中)inthiscityandhelivesnearNo.6MiddleSchool.Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair.Hewearsapairofglasses.Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis33426685.Heisoftenathomeat7:00p.m.WangWei21.Thewriterwritesthisnote(便条)to.A.Mr.Liu B.Mr.Liu’swife C.Mr.Liu’sclassmate D.WangWei22.Mr.Liu’sclassmateis.A.aworker B.ateacher C.afarmer D.anactor23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Liu’sclassmatemeetsMr.Liuinthemorning.B.Mr.Liu’sclassmatewaitsforalongtimeinthemorning.C.Mr.LiugoesoutwithMrs.Liuinthemorning.D.Mr.Liucancallhisclassmateinthemorning.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。留言条是由WangWei写给刘先生，他告诉刘先生：他的同学来找过他的事情，以及他同学的详细信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头“DearMr.Liu”可知，此便条是写给刘先生的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowheteachesChineseinahighschool”可知，刘先生的同学现在是一所高中的教师。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning.Butyouandyourwifeareout.”可知，早上有人来办公室找刘先生，但他和太太都外出了，选项C表述正确。故选C。BSchoolOpenDay:February16th,20239:00—12:00a.m.Allparentscancometoourschool,haveacupofcoffee,andmeetourteachersandotherparents.Parentscangototheclassrooms,haveatalkwiththeprincipal(校长),havealookattheclubs(俱乐部)andaskanyquestions.Lunchtime:11:30—12:00a.m.PleasegotoRoom306forlunch.Allparentsarewelcome.Pleasecontact(联系)us.Contact:JohnSmith,theprincipalTEL-mail:disapark@School:GoodwinMiddleSchool24.Parentscanbeintheschoolfor_________hours.A.one B.two C.three D.four25.Parents_________ontheOpenDay.A.cannottalkwithteachers B.canhaveabooksaleC.cannotmeetotherparents D.cangototheclassroomsandclubs26.WheredoparentshavelunchontheOpenDay?A.Intheoffice. B.Room306. C.Athome. D.Intheclassroom.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校开放日的基本信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00—12:00a.m.”可知家长可以在学校待三个小时。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentscangototheclassrooms,haveatalkwiththeprincipal(校长),havealookattheclubs(俱乐部)andaskanyquestions.”可知家长可以去教室以及俱乐部，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchtime:11:30—12:00a.m.PleasegotoRoom306forlunch.”可知家长在306房间吃午饭，故选B。CTodayisFriday.Peterhassixclassestoday.Hegoestoschoolat7:30a.m.At8:00a.m.,hebeginshisfirstclass.ThefirstclassisEnglish.At9:00a.m.,hehasmaths.Peterlikesmathsbecauseit’sinteresting.At10:00a.m.,hehasabiology(生物)class.Peterthinksit’sveryboring.Thenat11:00a.m.,hehasahistoryclass.That’shisfavouritesubject.Hecanlearnalotaboutthepastfromhistory.Peterhaslunchatschoolatabout12:00.Thenhehasashortbreak.Hedoesn’tdoanything.At1:30p.m.,hehasamusicclass.At2:30p.m.,hehasaPEclass.Peterlikesthisafternoon,becausemusicandPEareeasyandinteresting.Schoolisoverat4:00p.m.PeterishappybecausehecangohomeandhaveagoodtimeonSaturdayandSunday.27.Peterlikes________bestinallhissubjects.A.maths B.history C.music D.biology28.Peterlikesthisafternoonbecause________.A.helikesArtandPEclasses B.hehasahistoryclassChehasnoclass D.musicandPEareeasyandinteresting29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”probablymean?A.Rest. B.Class. C.Game. D.Talk.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Peter’sFriends B.Peter’sSchool C.Peter’sDay D.Peter’sHoliday【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以时间顺序介绍了彼得周五这一天的在校活动情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenat11:00a.m.,hehasahistoryclass.That’shisfavouritesubject.”可知，Peter最喜欢的学科是历史。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peterlikesthisafternoon,becausemusicandPEareeasyandinteresting.”可知，Peter喜欢这个下午的原因是体育课和音乐课很有趣。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hedoesn’tdoanything.”可知，从午饭到下午第一节课之间有一段休息时间。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了Peter一天的活动。故选C。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)I’mSue.I’m14andIliveinEngland.Myfatherworksinahorse-ridingschool.I’vebeenridingsinceIwassix.Igohorse-ridingeverySaturday.NowIcanridequitewell.Ispend(花费)allSaturdayattheridingschool.Ihelptogetthehorsesreadybeforeclass.Ihelpthenewstudentsinclass.Ifeedthehorsesandgivethemwaterwhen(当……时)thelessonsareover.Ialsobrushthemandcleanalltheequipment(设备).IdothisbecauseIlikeit.Ialsogettorideforfree!Whenyoustartridingahorse,it’sverydifficult!Thefirstthingyoulearnishowtogetontoahorse.Thenyouhavetolearnhowtomoveupanddownasthehorse.If(如果)youdon’tdothis,itisveryuncomfortable(不舒适的)foryouandthehorse!Atfirstyoulearntowalkthehorsearound.Thenyoulearntogofaster.Whenyourteacherthinksyouaregoodenough,youlearntojump.Noteveryonewantstolearntojump.Somepeoplejustwanttolearntoridefortheexercise.ButIlikejumping.Itisexciting!1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二自然段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31.Thefirstthingyoulearnishowto___________ahorse.32.WheredoesSue’sfatherwork?____________________________________________________33.WhatdoesSuedobeforeclass?_____________________________________________________34.___________________________________________________35.___________________________________________________【答案】31.getonto32.Heworksinahorse-ridingschool.33.Shehelpstogetthehorsesready.34.Whenyoustartridingahorse,it’sverydifficult!35.当你的老师认为你足够好的时候，你学习跳跃。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习骑马的经历。【31题详解】根据“Thefirstthingyoulearnishowtogetontoahorse.”可知你要学的第一件事就是如何骑上马。故填getonto。【32题详解】根据“Myfatherworksinahorse-ridingschool”可知她父亲在一所骑马学校工作。故填Heworksinahorse-ridingschool.【33题详解】根据“Ihelptogetthehorsesreadybeforeclass.”可知上课前她帮忙把马准备好。故填Shehelpstogetthehorsesready.【34题详解】根据“Whenyoustartridingahorse,it’sverydifficult”以及本段可知，第二段主要讲述了刚开始骑马的时候很困难。故填Whenyoustartridingahorse,it’sverydifficult!【35题详解】When“当……时候”；yourteacher“你的老师”；thinks“认为”；youaregoodenough“你足够好”；youlearntojump“你学习跳跃”。故填：当你的老师认为你足够好的时候，你学习跳跃。Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或句子或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Mylittlesisterispretty.TodayisJune1.Itisher___36___(nine)birthday.Shegetsalotof___37___(present)frommyparentsandherfriends.Shefeelsso___38___(excite).Mymothergivesher___39___book.Mylittlesisterlikes___40___(read)verymuch.Todayis___41___Day.Theweatheris___42___(sun).Sheandherfriendswatcham___43___.Thentheygotothezoo___44___(see)animals.Theywillhaveagoodtime.Whata___45___(love)day!【答案】36.ninth37.presents38.excited39.a40.reading##toread41.Children’s42.sunny43.(m)ovie44tosee45.lovely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妹妹是如何度过9岁生日的。【36题详解】句意：今天是她的九岁生日。此处表示生日，应用序数词，故填ninth。【37题详解】句意：她从我父母和她的朋友那里得到很多礼物。present是可数名词，alotof后加名词复数，故填presents。【38题详解】句意：她感到很兴奋。此处作表语，修饰人，应用excited，故填excited。【39题详解】句意：我妈妈给了她一本书。此处泛指一本书，book以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】句意：我的小妹妹非常喜欢读书。likedoing/todosth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语。故填reading/toread。【41题详解】句意：今天是儿童节。根据上文“TodayisJune1”可知六月一日是儿童节，应用Children’sDay。故填Children’s。【42题详解】句意：天气晴朗。此处作表语，应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。【43题详解】句意：她和她的朋友们看电影。根据“Sheandherfriendswatcham...”可知是指看一部电影，应用单数名词movie。故填(m)ovie。【44题详解】句意：然后他们去动物园看动物。分析句子可知，去动物园是为了看动物，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。【45题详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填lovely。XI.基础写作(15分)A.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)46.eraser，this，is，your____________________________________________________?【答案】Isthisyoureraser【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。is位于句首，构成一般疑问句；this作主语；youreraser作表语。故填Isthisyoureraser“这是你的橡皮吗”。47.forget，not，me，do____________________________________________________.【答案】Donotforgetme【解析】【详解】根据答题线后的“.”可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，本句是否定祈使句。donot“不要”位于句首，首字母要大写；forget“忘记”；me“我”。故填：Donotforgetme“不要忘记我”。48.at,the,left,lights,turn,traffic____________________________________________________.【答案】Turnleftatthetrafficlights【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式。turnleft位于句首；atthetrafficlights作状语。故填Turnleftatthetrafficlights“在红绿灯处向左拐”。49.short,has,hair,she,blond____________________________________________________.【答案】Shehasshortblondhair【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；has作谓语；shortblondhair作宾语。故填Shehasshortblondhair“她有一头金色的短发”。50.does,he,many,have,boxes,how____________________________________________________?【答案】Howmanyboxesdoeshehave【解析】【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为howmany引导的特殊疑问句，boxes“盒子”，howmanyboxes“多少盒子”；does为助动词，构成一般疑问句；he作主语，have作谓语。故答案为：Howmanyboxesdoeshehave“他有多少盒子”。B.书面表达(共1题，计10分)51.假如你是李明，Tim是你新交的澳大利亚网友，请写信向他介绍一下中国的冬季及相关的节日。提示：1.中国冬季的天气；2.中国冬季有哪些节日；3.你都喜欢干些什么在冬季及节日里。要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。3.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词汇)。DearTim,I’msohappytogetyoure-mail.Iknowit’ssummerinyourcountrynow.It’swinterinmycountrynow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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