天津市第十九中学2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案

天津市第十九中学2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Our________(国家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.2、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction3、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until4、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung5、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(头盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could6、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition7、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for8、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag9、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./10、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from二、短文填空（10分）11、根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。byaccident,onboard,pocketmoney,runningout,wisely,basiceducation,handedout,inpublic,giveup1.Thestudentsdonatedtheir________tothechildreninpoorareas.2.Hedecidedto________smokingaftertalkingwithhisdoctor.3.Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited________tolearnaboutheartoperations.4.Weneedtohurryup.Ourtimeis_________.5.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime________.6.Iwonderhowsoontheseleaflets（传单）willbe________.7.Peopleneed_________andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.8.Mr.Wangmettwoofhisoldfriendsattheairport_________.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治疗).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.①WestSeattleBeeFestivalTherearesustainable(可持续的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbeesprovidedbyvendors(摊贩)andorganizations.Youcanenjoykids’activities,musicandfoodthere.Time:10:00am—3:00pmFormoreinformation:call46-533-7848Location(位置):HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:25June②SpaceRaceExhibitionThisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12engines.Time:10:00am—5:00pmLocation:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:4May③KirklandUncorkedDuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden.TherearestreetfairsforallagesatUncorkedMarket.Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16AugustCost:$4—$25Formoreinformation:call46-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:14—16August④Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstruction(建筑)trucks,emergency(紧急)tracksandoldtrucks.Professionalswillexplaintheequipmentandsoon.Homs-free(无喇叭声)hoursforchildrenwithsensitiveearslastfrom9:00amto10:00am.Formoreinformation:call46-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:5July根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvisitKirklandUncorked?A.At12:00—10:00pm,on15August. B.At5:00pm—10:00pm,on5August.C.Atnoon—10:00pm,on15June. D.Atnoon—6:00pm,on14August.2.Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C.Itgivesparticipants(参与者)hands-onexperience.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.4.Whatdo①and③haveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. B.Theyareinthesameplace.C.Peoplepaynothingofthem. D.Theyteachgardeningskills.5.Thetextmaybe________.A.ashow B.anad C.astory D.amessage15、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool16、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.六、完成句子（10分）17、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?18、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.19、你能告诉我一些关于剪纸的事情吗?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?20、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?21、世界上最危险的一项运动是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承诺）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，呼吁你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2.去超市自备购物袋；3.不要购买不必要衣服；4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或骑自行车上学。注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、national【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国旗是五星红旗。国家的：national，形容词作定语。故填national。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，她仍然每天晚上花时间读书。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻；tooold太老；tooyoung太年轻。根据“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：根据法律，你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；must必须，表命令；may可以，表允许；could能，can的过去式；根据“Accordingtolaw”可知法律规定必须戴头盔，用must。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。7、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？——是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介词。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learntoshare”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。考查常识。neverusesthehandbag从不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好无损；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：江先生，作为一名老人，参加了老人特殊运动会。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。此处指“作为一名老人”用不定冠词表泛指；elderly以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to去；for为了；with带有；from来自。由答语“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语withsugar在句中作后置定语，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.pocketmoney2.giveup3.onboard4.runningout5.wisely6.handedout7.basiceducation8.byaccident【解析】【1题详解】句意：学生们把他们的零花钱捐给了贫困山区的孩子们。根据“donated”可知是“捐钱”，备选词汇pocketmoney“零花钱”符合语境。故填pocketmoney。【2题详解】句意：和医生谈话之后，他决定戒烟。根据“decidedto...smoking”可知可用备选词汇giveup构成动词短语giveupsmoking表示“戒烟”，动词短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，此处应用动词give的原形。故填giveup。【3题详解】句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请加入来学习心脏手术。根据“Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited...tolearnaboutheartoperations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请加入学习，onboard“卷入，加入”符合语境。故填onboard。【4题详解】句意：我们需要快点。我们的时间不多了。根据“hurryup”可知要快点，说明时间不多了，根据“is”可知后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，备选词汇runningout“用完，耗尽”符合语境。故填runningout。【5题详解】句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地计划时间。根据“Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime...”和备选词汇可知，要学习成功，就要明智地计划时间，副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。【6题详解】句意：我想知道这些传单多久才能分发出去。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，此处指分发传单，handedout“分发”符合语境，过去分词handed与willbe构成被动语态。故填handedout。【7题详解】句意：如果人们想找到工作，就需要基础教育和培训。根据“Peopleneed...andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.”和备选词汇可知，找工作需要基础教育，basiceducation“基础教育”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填basiceducation。【8题详解】句意：王先生在机场偶遇了他的两位老朋友。根据“mettwoofhisoldfriends”和备选词汇可知，此处应用byaccident“偶然地，意外地”，表示“偶遇”。故填byaccident。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活，从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义，所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神，多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意：自从去年以来，他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导，动词原形，一般现在时；led领导，过去式，一般过去时；leads领导，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；hasled领导，现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子，但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意：现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时，我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地，副词。understand为动词，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：雷锋famous著名的；morefamous较著名的，比较级；themostfamous最著名的，最高级；mostfamous最著名的，最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。parents为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来，过去式，一般过去时；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时；bringing带来，动名词或现在分词；brings带来，动词bring的三单形式，一般现在时。结合语境可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他给一个不认识的女人买了票，却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；tells告诉，动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词，动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。【9题详解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。called号召，一般过去时；werecalling号召，过去进行时；werecalled号召，一般过去时的被动语态；hadcalled号召，过去完成时。分析句子可知，主语people与动词call存在逻辑上的被动的关系，该句为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助更多的人。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；helps帮助，动词help的三单形式。根据“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡这种精神是为了帮助更多的人，此处应用动词不定式tohelp表目的。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。【1题详解】句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。【2题详解】句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。【3题详解】句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Oneofthegirls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。【4题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。【7题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。【8题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。gotdown下来；gotout离开；gotup起床；gotoff下车。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火车。故选D。【11题详解】句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了西雅图的一些活动以及这些活动举办的日期、地点、活动内容和联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据参观KirklandUncorked的时间“Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16August”可知，8月15日中午12点到晚上10点可以参观KirklandUncorked。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon”以及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知太空竞赛展有从灯光到月球的新事物，所以太空探索爱好者可以去西雅图飞行博物馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Horns-freehoursforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知，Touch-a-Truck关心有特殊需要的儿童。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoykidsactivities,musicandfoodthere”和“DuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,andlivemusicintheTastingGarden”可知，在①和③这两个地方人们可以享受美食和音乐。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了西雅图的一些活动，故最有可能是一个广告。故选B。15、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这段主要讲到鲁滨逊建了自己的房子，怕有潜在的危险，他建了一个非常坚固的栅栏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高兴是因为发现自己在一座岛屿上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴称为他的“厨房”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知为了保护自己，鲁滨逊决定建一个坚固的栅栏。故选A。16、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他们用了6年时间收集故事。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林。“somethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你参观黑森林，你可以带回时钟、乐器和手表。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，后跟一般疑问句。本句时态为过去进行时，用be+doing的结构，you作主语，be用were，放主语前；doing位于主语后；ateightyesterday作时间状语，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八点钟你在干什么”。18、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个肯定句，且为一般现在时态。分析所给词，应使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责”这个句型，it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语。one’s应替换为“my我的”；todosth.应替换为“tocleanuptheroom打扫房间”。故填It’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打扫房间是我的职责”。19、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空处为papercutting，意为“剪纸”，名词paper作定语修饰动名词cutting，作为about的宾语。故填paper；cutting。20、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。其句型结构是：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形。How为特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；does作助动词，thestory作主语，begin为动词。故答案为：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么开始的”。21、mostdangerous【解析】【详解】oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，其最高级形式为mostdangerous。故填mostdangerous。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepr