大连市高新技术产业园区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

七年级（上）期末检测英语2023.01注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共六道大题，61小题，满分100分；考试时间80分钟。Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）1.与字母K含有相同元音音素的字母是________.A.H B.W C.O【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与字母K含有相同元音音素的字母是H。考查字母发音。K/keɪ/；H/eɪtʃ/；W/'dʌb(ə)ljuː/；O/əʊ/。根据四个字母发音可知，K与H有相同音素/eɪ/。故选A。2.在单词thanks中，划线字母正确的读音是________。A.[ai] B.[æ] C.[ei]【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在单词thanks中，划线字母正确的读音是[æ]。考查元音字母的发音。thanks/θæŋks/，划线字母的读音是[æ]，故选B。3.根据画线部分读音，与其他二个读音不同的选项是________.A.apples B.vegetables C.books【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查辅音字母的发音。apples/ˈæplz/；vegetables/ˈvedʒtəb(ə)lz/；books/bʊks/。画线部分读音不同的一项是C，故选C。

4.—What’stheweatherlike________winter?—It’scold.A.on B.in C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——冬天的天气怎么样？——很冷。考查介词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。根据“winter”可知，此空应填in，故选B。5.Everymorning,she________halfanhourexercising.A.spends B.learns C.finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上，她花半个小时锻炼。考查动词辨析。spend花费；learn学习；finish结束。根据“she...halfanhourexercising”可知，花时间锻炼，故选A。6.Mr.Lialwaysgoestoworkearly.Heis________late.A.usually B.always C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生总是很早就去上班。他从不迟到。考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“Mr.Lialwaysgoestoworkearly”可知，总是很早上班，所以从不迟到，故选C。7.Ioften________mypenfriend.Hesendsmenicephotos.A.putaway B.hearfrom C.searchfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我经常收到我笔友的来信。他寄给我漂亮的照片。考查动词短语辨析。putaway放好；hearfrom收到……的来信；searchfor搜索。根据“Hesendsmenicephotos”可知，寄给我漂亮的照片，说明经常收到笔友的来信，故选B。8.Mikeoftengetsupat________inthemorning.A.halfpastsix B.six C.seventhirty【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克经常在早上六点半起床。考查时间表达。halfpastsix六点半；six六点；seventhirty七点半。根据图片可知，是六点半，故选A。9.It’sgettingdark,________myfatherisstillworkinghard.A.so B.but C.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天快黑了，但我爸爸还在努力工作。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。“It’sgettingdark”与“myfatherisstillworkinghard”是转折关系，故选B。10.InAmerica,manypeoplehavegrandparentsfrom________countries.A.different B.important C.traditional【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，许多人的祖父母来自不同的国家。考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“manypeoplehavegrandparentsfrom...countries.”可知，此处是指来自不同国家，用different修饰名词复数countries。故选A。11.Look,thechildren________readyfortheSpringFestival.A.gets B.get C.aregetting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看，孩子们正在为春节做准备。考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。12.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemathisevening?—________,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.A.Sorry B.Goodidea C.I’dliketo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想去看电影吗？——我很想，但我必须照顾我弟弟。考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Goodidea好主意；I’dliketo我愿意。根据“butIhavetolookaftermybrother.”可知，对方表达了自己很愿意去，Wouldyoulike...的肯定答语应为“I’dlike/loveto”。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sallywantstobuyhermotherabirthdaypresent.Butshedoesn’tknowwhatto___13___.Oneday,shewalksbyapetstore.“Mymotherislonely（孤独）.She___14___apet,”Sallysaystoherself.Sallygoesintothe___15___andseesmanylovelyanimals.Therearedogs,cats,goldfish（金鱼）andmanyotheranimals.___16___Sallydoesn’tlikethem.“Doyouhaveothergreatanimals?”Sallyaskstheshopkeeper.“Yes,”answerstheshopkeeper.“Ihaveaspecial（特别的）parrot.Itcan___17___sevenlanguages（语言）:Chinese,English,French,Korean,German,RussianandJapanese!Butitisnot___18___.Itcosts（要价）about30,000yuan.”“Great!”saysSally.Shebuystheparrotandsends___19___tohermother.Thenextday,Sallycallshermother.“___20___doyoulikeyourbirthdaypresent?”Sallyasks.Hermotheranswershappily,“Thankyou!It’sverysmartandlovely!”13.A.say B.watch C.buy14.A.needs B.sells C.takes15.A.school B.store C.classroom16.A.So B.And C.But17.A.read B.speak C.call18.A.heavy B.beautiful C.cheap19.A.it B.her C.him20.A.Why B.How C.When【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了萨利选了一只鹦鹉作为生日礼物送给妈妈的故事。【13题详解】句意：但是她不知道买什么。say说；watch观看；buy买。根据“buyhermotherabirthdaypresent”可知，此处指不知道买什么，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她需要一只宠物。needs需要；sells售卖；takes带走。根据“Mymotherislonely”可知，妈妈很孤独，所以需要一只宠物，故选A。【15题详解】句意：萨莉走进商店，看到许多可爱的动物。school学校；store商店；classroom教室。根据“walksbyapetstore”及“seesmanylovelyanimals”可知，走入了这家宠物店，故选B。【16题详解】句意：但是萨莉不喜欢它们。So因此；And和；But但是。“Sallydoesn’tlikethem”与前文是转折关系，故选C。【17题详解】句意：它可以说七种语言。read阅读；speak说；call打电话。根据“sevenlanguages”可知，此处指说七种语言，故选B。【18题详解】句意：但是它并不便宜。heavy沉重的；beautiful美丽的；cheap便宜的。根据“Itcosts（要价）about30,000yuan”可知，这只鹦鹉不便宜，故选C。【19题详解】句意：她买了鹦鹉并把它送给了她的妈妈。it它；her她；him他。此空指代前文提到的parrot，用it指代，故选A。【20题详解】句意：你觉得你的生日礼物怎么样？Why为什么；How怎样；When何时。根据“It’sverysmartandlovely!”可知，询问妈妈对生日礼物的评价，Howdoyoulikesth询问对某物的评价，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1LiPingisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.HelivesinShanghai.HestudiesinNo.12MiddleSchool.Healwaysgetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday,andthenhereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Heusuallyhasbreakfastatseven.Afterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome.ButheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.LiPinglikesdrawing.Hedrawsbetterthanhissister.Healsolikesreadingstorybooks.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookintheroom.21.LiPingisa_________.A.student B.teacher C.doctor22.LiPinggetsup_________everyday.A.atsix B.early C.verylate23.LiPinghas_________classesatschooleveryday.A.four B.five C.six24.LiPingoftenwatchesTVon________evening.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Thursday25.LiPinglikes_________.A.EnglishandChinese B.playingfootball C.drawingandreading【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李平的学校生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiPingisaschoolboy.”可知，李平是个学生，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwaysgetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday”可知，他每天总是在五点半起床，五点半是比较早的时间，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，他每天有6节课，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.”可知，他经常在星期六晚上看电视。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiPinglikesdrawing.Hedrawsbetterthanhissister.Healsolikesreadingstorybooks.”可知，李平喜欢画画和读故事书。故选C。Passage2BreakfastClubComealong!Enjoyahealthybreakfastandhavesomefunbeforeschool.Games,activities,drawingandreading...

7:50a.m.to8:50a.m.everyday

AtMandevillePrimarySchoolBaking/CookingClubWanttogiveyourparentsabreakfromcookingonaThursdayevening?ComeandjointheBaking/CookingClubonaThursdayafternoonafterschool.

Startingon18thDecember

LearnfromMrs.MartinorMissWheeler

Limitedplaces,firstcomefirstserved

3p.m.-4:30p.m.intheFoodRoom26.WecangototheBreakfastclubat_________.A.7:20a.m. B.7:50a.m. C.8:55a.m.27.WeCAN’T_________intheBreakfastClub.A.Cook B.drawpictures C.playgames28.Theunderlineword“break”means“_________”inChinese.A.机会 B.裂缝 C.休息29.YoucancomeandjointheBaking/CookingClub_________.A.onaThursdaymorning B.onaThursdayafternoon C.onaTuesdayafternoon30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheBaking/CookingClublastsforonlyonehour.B.YoucanenjoyahealthybreakfastintheBreakfastClub.C.Mrs.MartinistheteacheroftheBreakfastClub.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文是俱乐部的广告，分别介绍了早餐俱乐部和烘焙/烹饪俱乐部的开放时间、地点等信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:50a.m.to8:50a.m.everyday”可知，早餐俱乐部的开放时间是每天7:50a.m.至8:50a.m.，因此我们可以在7:50a.m.去早餐俱乐部。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Games,activities,drawingandreading...”可知，我们不能在早餐俱乐部做饭。故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WanttogiveyourparentsabreakfromcookingonaThursdayevening?”可知，此处应表达“让你的父母周四晚上休息一下”，故可推断划线词意为“休息”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComeandjointheBaking/CookingClubonaThursdayafternoonafterschool.”可知，你可以在周四下午放学后，加入烘焙/烹饪俱乐部。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enjoyahealthybreakfastandhavesomefunbeforeschool.”可知，在早餐俱乐部你可以享受健康的早餐。故选B。Passage3Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.31.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?ALessthan350. B.Morethan350. C.About200.32.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants. B.Fishandplants. C.Othersharksandplants.33.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood34Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes. B.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.35.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A.Itisdroppingfast. B.Itisrisingfast. C.Itisnotchanging.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一，鲨鱼生活在海洋中，有两米多长，鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏，能够闻到水中的气味，目前世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.”可知，世界上有三百五十多种不同种类的鲨鱼。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼类、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼误咬人的原因是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.”可知，当太阳落山或升起时，鲨鱼正在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。故选A。IV.词语运用（本题共10小题，满分15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）36.I’dlike________(some)tomatoesforthesoup.【答案】some【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿做汤。该句为肯定句，用some“一些”修饰名词tomatoes。故填some。37.SometimesTony________（wash）dishesafterdinner.【答案】washes【解析】【详解】句意：有时托尼在晚饭后洗碗。根据sometimes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填washes。38.Itistimeforclass.Let’s________(hurry)totheclassroom【答案】hurry【解析】【详解】句意：该上课了。让我们赶快去教室吧。hurry“急忙”，动词；letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填hurry。39.There________（be）alotoffurnitureinmyhome.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：我家里有很多家具。根据“there”和“inmyhome”可知，此题是therebe结构，且用一般现在时态；主语“alotoffurniture”是不可数名词，因此be用is形式。故填is。40.Don’tmakeanynoisehere.Mymother________(lie)inthebedandsleeping.【答案】islying【解析】【详解】句意：不要在这里制造噪音。我妈妈躺在床上睡觉。根据“Don’tmakeanynoisehere.Mymother...inthebedandsleeping.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，“Mymother”后接be动词is，lie表示“躺着”时，现在分词是lying。故填islying。B.选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次）learnsometimesfriendinterestingliveDearAlex,IgotoanewschoolinCambridgenow.Ilikeitverymuch.I’mmakingalotofnew___41___.I’mstudyingnewsubjects,likescience.It’svery___42___.We’reusingcomputersand___43___howtousetheInternet.Wewriteemailstopeopleindifferentcountries.I’mlearninghowpeople___44___indifferentcountries.It’sgreat!WedoPEonWednesdayintheafternoon.___45___westayinthesportshalltodosportsandIlikethat,too.IplaybasketballafterschoolonMondays.Ilikeplayingbasketballalot.I’menjoyingmynewschool!Writeandtellmewhatyou’redoinginyourschoolinChina!Martin【答案】41.friends42.interesting43.learning44.live45.Sometimes【解析】【导语】本文是Martin写给Alex的一封信，信中介绍了他在剑桥一所新学校的生活和学习情况。【41题详解】句意：我交了很多朋友。根据“makingalotofnew”并结合备选词汇可知，此处考查动词短语makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。【42题详解】句意：它特别有趣。根据“I’mstudyingnewsubjects,likescience.”可知，这里针对科学进行评价，应表达它是“有趣的”，结合备选词汇，应为形容词interesting。故填interesting。【43题详解】句意：我们正在使用电脑并学习如何使用网络。根据“We’reusingcomputers”可知，我们使用电脑“学习”如何使用网络，结合备选词汇，应为动词learn“学习”，此处为并列句，填空处与“using”并列，故应用learning。故填learning。【44题详解】句意：我正在学习不同国家的人们是如何生活的。根据“howpeople...indifferentcountries.”可知，此句表示不同国家的人是如何“生活”的，结合备选词汇，应为动词live“生活”。故填live。【45题详解】句意：我们待在体育馆里做运动，我也喜欢这样。根据语境并结合备选词汇，此处应表达“有时候”，应为副词sometimes，句首开头字母大写。故填Sometimes。V.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Passage3阅读下列短文,按要求完成问题。Hi!Doyouknowthethreechildren?Theyareinahappyfamily.Xiaoxueisbeautiful.Sheisalsoahardworkinggirl.Shelikesstudying.Shestudiesverywell.Shegetsupearlyandfinishesherbreakfastquickly.Thensheridesherbiketoschool.LiuXingisalittlelazy.Hegetsuplateandthenwasheshisface,brusheshisteethinahurry.Thenhegoestothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Heusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.Intheevening,heseldomdoeshomework.Hegoestobedlate.Xiaoyuisalovelyboy.Hegetsupveryslowlyandthenheusuallytakesashower（淋浴）beforebreakfast.Hisfatheroftendriveshimtoschool.HelikeswatchingTVintheevening.46.HowdoesXiaoxuegotoschool?

________________________________________________________________47.DoesLiuXinghavebreakfasteveryday?

________________________________________________________________48.WhatdoesXiaoyuusuallydobeforebreakfast?

________________________________________________________________49.Wholikesplayingbasketball?

________________________________________________________________50Whatdoyouthinkoftheirfamily?

________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Bybike.\Sheridesabike.47.No.\No,hedoesn’t.48.Hetakesashower.49.LiuXing.50.Ahappyfamily.(合理可得分）【解析】【分析】：在这篇文章里，作者介绍了三个小孩，小雪，刘星，小雨。分别介绍了他们三个的个性，怎么去学校的以及他们的习惯。【46题详解】细节理解题，根据文中“Thensheridesherbiketoschool.”可知她骑自行去上学。故填Bybike.\Sheridesabike.【47题详解】细节理解题，根据文中“Thenhegoestothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.”可知他不吃早餐。故填No.\No,hedoesn’t.【48题详解】细节理解题，根据文中“Hegetsupveryslowlyandthenheusuallytakesashower（淋浴）beforebreakfast.”可知早餐前他要淋浴。故填Hetakesashower.【49题详解】推理判断题，根据文中“Heusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.”可以推测刘星爱打篮球。故填LiuXing.【50题详解】主旨大意题，通过文中“Theyareinahappyfamily”和文章对几个孩子的介绍可以总结出这是一个快乐的家庭。故填Ahappyfamily.Ⅵ.写（满分25分）A.按要求完成下列句子。（本大题有5题，每小题1分，共5分）51.Aretheseyourgrandparents?（做否定回答）_________they_________.【答案】①.No②.aren’t【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的祖父母吗？原句是一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,主语+benot”。are和not可缩写为aren’t。故填No；aren’t。52.Shehasn’tgotanyapples.（改为肯定句）____________________【答案】Shehasgotsomeapples.【解析】【详解】句意：她没有苹果。肯定句需将hasn’t改成has，any改为some。故填Shehasgotsomeapples.53.Therearesixtybeautifulflowersinthegarden.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________【答案】Howmanybeautifulflowersarethereinthegarden?【解析】【详解】句意：花园里有六十朵美丽的花。划线部分表示数量，对此提问用howmany“多少”，后接beautifulflowers，are放在there前，故填Howmanybeautifulflowersarethereinthegarden?54.MyfatherisanITmanager.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________________________________【答案】Whatisyourfather?【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名IT经理。划线部分表示职业，对此提问用what，is放在疑问词后，my在疑问句中改为your，故填Whatisyourfather?55.the/very/in/country/SpringFestival/is/important/our.（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinourcountry【解析】【详解】theSpringFestival作主语；is是系动词；very修饰形容词important；inourcountry地点状语，放在句末，故填TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinourcountry“春节在我们国家是非常重要的”。B.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56.她是凯特（Kate），来自英格兰。___________________________________________________________【答案】SheisKateandsheisfromEngland.【解析】【详解】sheis“她是”，befrom“来自”，England“英格兰”，故填SheisKateandsheisfromEngland.57.在我们学校有很多间教室。___________________________________________________________【答案】Therearemanyclassroomsinourschool.【解析】【详解】inourschool在我们学校，therebe有，manyclassrooms很多间教室，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填Therearemanyclassroomsinourschool.58.医生们正在努力工作。___________________________________________________________【答案】Thedoctorsareworkinghard.【解析】【详解】thedoctors“医生们”，workhard“努力工作”，根据“正在”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填Thedoctorsareworkinghard.59.请把鼠标连接到电脑上。____________________【答案】Pleaseconnectthemousetothecomputer.【解析】【详解】请please，把……连接到……上connect...to...，themouse鼠标，thecomputer电脑。故填Pleaseconnectthemousetothecomputer.60.孩子们总是下午在操场上踢足球。___________________________________________________________【答案】Thechildrenalwaysplayfootballontheplaygroundintheafternoon.【解析】【详解】thechildren孩子们，always总是，intheafternoon下午，ontheplayground在操场上，playfootball踢足球。故填Thechildrenalwaysplayfootballontheplaygroundintheafternoon.C.书面表达（满分10分）61.我校正在开展题为