天津市和平区汇文中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末学业水平测试试题含答案

天津市和平区汇文中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily2、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup3、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside4、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton5、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow6、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any7、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea8、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented9、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself10、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠词)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(连词)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介词)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重复)thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation五、阅读理解（30分）14、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.15、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(论文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互动)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(争论点).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精确)16、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.六、完成句子（10分）17、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.18、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)19、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!20、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.21、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.八、阅读表达（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、书面表达（20分）上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出,不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在认真做功课，以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；carryon继续；tryon试穿；puton穿上。根据“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’tdone”。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天还是明天能来？——恐怕两天都不行。后天怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一个。根据“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合题意。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。考查情景交际。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.没关系。Goodidea.好主意。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：猫从树上摔下来，把自己弄伤了。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据分析句子可知，主语是cat“猫”，指的是动物，固定短语“hurtoneself”意为“伤到某人自己”。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，我们再努力学习也不为过，因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”，是固定搭配。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此处应是问对方自己该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“别客气”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此处是问对方要写哪本书的评论，选项C“你决定写哪本书”符合，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many...stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。【2题详解】句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。【3题详解】句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。【4题详解】句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。【5题详解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。【6题详解】句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the...(one)person”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。【7题详解】句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。【8题详解】句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。byoneself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。【9题详解】句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。inreturn“作为回报”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。【10题详解】句意：即使和爱因斯坦这样伟大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jim在父母车祸身亡后的孤独和不被理解，直到有一天他帮助了一位女士并受到了温暖的感受，从此开始了新的生活。【1题详解】句意：他独自一人，和别人相处不好。bored无聊的；weak虚弱的；alone单独的；nervous紧张的。根据“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim与别人相处不好，因此是独自一人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。ranafter追赶；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看着；playedwith和……玩。根据“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人们总嘲笑Jim。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有时他对它也不友好。dog狗；bird鸟；cat猫；baby婴儿。根据下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故选A。【4题详解】句意：“谢谢你，亲爱的！”她和蔼而礼貌地说，微笑着。sighing叹息；shouting大喊；joking开玩笑；smiling微笑。根据““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，这位女士是笑着说。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他产生了一种特殊的感觉，因为他从未听到过这样亲切的话。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经。根据“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，没有人对Jim亲切，因此他从未听过这样亲切的话。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他如此兴奋，以至于对他的狗吹口哨。angry生气的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善让Jim非常兴奋。故选C。【7题详解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不会再对你说不友善的话。strict严格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同寻常的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜欢主人对它友善，所以他说自己不会再对Nicky说不友善的话。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他往水里看。mirror镜子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根据“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故选D。【9题详解】句意：于是，他仔细地洗脸，让自己成为一个干净漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗脸；smelledtheair呼吸空气；lefthisfriend离开他的朋友；blewhishair吹头发。根据“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim应该是仔细地洗脸。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，Jim开始了新的生活。dream梦想；experiment实验；life生活；conversation对话。根据“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim开始了新的生活。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个好的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此处介绍好的饮食习惯，故选项A“遵守它们，你将会有一个健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此处与喝水相关，故选项D“如果不，你会面临着缺水的危险。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此处与早餐相关，故选项C“在吃完早餐之后你将会有更多的能量。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此处与吃水果蔬菜有关，故选项E“我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此处介绍尽量不要吃晚餐太晚，故选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时前吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选B。15、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，就让机器人写一个睡前故事。再根据“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，这个机器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同类人工智能中最强大的一款，拥有真人的完整写作范围。故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的，可见ChatGPT的速度更快。故选A。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文为一则关于城市青年俱乐部的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知时间在周一至周五，下午五点到八点，C选项“周三下午六点”符合，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，适合10—18岁的人，B选项符合，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，来自于网站，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)ourist【解析】【详解】句意：一个旅客是指一个为了愉悦和兴趣正在参观一个地方的人，尤其是当他们度假时。根据“apersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,”及首字母可知此处说的是tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填(t)ourist。18、especially【解析】【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。19、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点和词汇可知，此句为感叹句。分析所给单词，How用于感叹句的引导词，位于句首。nice是形容词，theplaceis是主语和谓语。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为：Hownicetheplaceis“这个地方多好啊”。20、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；likes作谓语；going是动名词作宾语；goswimming是固定短语；insummer作状语。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜欢在夏天游泳”。21、(o)rder【解析】【详解】句意：为了按时到校，我6点起床。根据语境及首字母提示可知，这里考查短语inorderto表示目的的，“为了……”，符合语境。故填(o)rder。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家贝蒂发明液体纸的经过。【1题详解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克萨斯州的达拉斯。根据“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此处用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。【2题详解】句意：贝特不得不靠自己当打字员来养家。dependon“依赖于”，hadto后接动词原形